POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PENGGUNA NARKOBA (STUDI TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM KONTEKS ACEH)

Ismiati Ismiati, Zarina binti Mat Saad, Jamaludin Mustaffa

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and drug abuse among adolescents. The study used a cross sectional survey, which involved 181 adolescent drug users who underwent rehabilitation programs at rehabilitation centers in Aceh. Their ages ranged from 12 to 22 years. The instrument used in this study was the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) from Buri (1991) which was used to measure parenting patterns from adolescents' perceptions. The data collected was analyzed using the computer application program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting and drug abuse behavior. Authoritative parenting has a significant negative effect on drug abuse, while authoritarian and permissive parenting has a significant positive effect on drug abuse. This study generally informs that parenting patterns can influence the behavior of adolescents involved in drug abuse. Therefore, this research has implications for families and educational institutions.

Keywords: Parenting Style; Drug Users; Adolescence.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba dalam kalangan remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei cross sectional, yang melibatkan 181 orang remaja pengguna narkoba yang menjalani program rehabilitasi pada pusat-pusat rehabilitasi narkoba di Aceh. Usia mereka berkisar antara 12 sampai dengan 22 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) dari Buri (1991) yang digunakan untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dari persepsi remaja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi komputer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pola asuh demokratis mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba, sementara pola asuh otoriter dan permisif mempunyai pengruh positif yang signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini secara umum menginformasikan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi keluarga dan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan serta pusat rehabilitasi narkoba.

Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua; Pengguna Narkoba; Remaja.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i2.10434

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