DAMPAK KEBERADAAN BUDI DAYA KERAMBA IKAN AIR TAWAR TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TOWEREN KECAMATAN LUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.15545Abstract
Abstract: A prosperous society is a society that has a good and sufficient economy so that it can provide a decent enough life. To meet the necessities of life and also a decent life, of course the community must try, as the people of Toweren Village who started fish cage cultivation in order to achieve a prosperous family. The research problem is formulated into two: First, what is the impact of freshwater fish cage cultivation on the welfare of the people of Toweren Village. Second, what is the response of the Toweren Village Community regarding the Existence of Freshwater Fish Cage Cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of fish cage cultivation and the public's response to fish cage cultivation. This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by way of observation and interviews. The results of the study show that fish cage cultivation can improve the economy and can meet the needs of the community and can reduce the unemployment rate of the people of Toweren Village so that the people of Toweren Village can be said to be a prosperous society. In addition, fish cage cultivation has a negative impact, namely, environmental pollution and becomes an obstacle to community activities such as fishermen and anglers.
Keywords: Aquaculture; Fish Cage; Welfare; Community.
Abstrak: Masyarakat yang sejahtera merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki ekonomi bagus dan mencukupi sehingga dapat memberikan kehidupan yang cukup layak. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan juga kehidupan yang layak tentunya masyarakat harus berusaha, sebagaimana masyarakat Desa Toweren yang memulai budi daya keramba ikan agar mencapai keluarga yang sejahtera. Masalah penelitian dirumuskan menjadi dua: Pertama, Bagaimana dampak usaha budi daya keramba ikan air tawar terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Toweren. Kedua, Bagaimana tanggapan Masyarakat Desa Toweren mengenai Keberadaan Budi Daya Keramba Ikan air tawar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak budi daya keramba ikan dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap budi daya keramba ikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan melalui pendekatan Deskriptif kualitatatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budi daya keramba ikan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat serta dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran masyarakat Desa Toweren sehingga masyarakat Desa Toweren dapat dikatakan ke dalam masyarakat yang sejahtera. Selain itu budi daya keramba ikan memiliki dampak negatif yaitu, pencemaran lingkungan serta menjadi penghambat aktivitas masyarakat seperti nelayan dan pemancing.
Kata Kunci: Budi Daya; Keramba Ikan; Kesejahteraan; Masyarakat.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Kecamatan Lut Tawar dalam Angka 2020.
Cahyo Saparinto, Panduan Lengkap Gurami, Jakarta: Swadaya, 2008.
Conny Semiawan, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2010.
Khairuman dan Khairul Amri, Budi Daya Ikan Nila, Jakarta: ArgoMedia Pustaka, 2013
Mugi Mulyono dan Lusiana Br Ritonga, Kamus Akuakultur Budidaya Perikanan , Jakarta: STP Press, 2019
Pusat Studi Pedesaan dan Kawasan (PSPK), Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2016.
Qur’an Kemenag.
Qurratul A’yun Nailufarh, “Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rakyat; di Antara Harapan dan Realitas”, (Balance Economics, Bussiness, Management and Accounting Journal), Th. VII No. 12 Jan 2010, Published by Faculty of Economic Muhammadiyah Surabaya, ISSN 1693-9352.
Ria Aprilia, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Kelompok Budi daya Ikan (POKDAKAN) Sudi Makmur di Dusun Priangan Desa Karang Anyar Lampung Selatan, Bandar Lampung: 2019.
Rukin, Metode Penelitian kualitatif, Sulawesi Selatan: Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia, 2019.
S. Purwaningsih, Pranata Sosial dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat, Jakarta: Alprin, 2020.
Sintia Citra Dwi, Peran Usaha Keramba Nelayan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Univesitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 2020.
Sukardi, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kompetensi dan Praktiknya, Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
