KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA

Ghina Yuniar Nisrina; Ari Sukawan; Asriyanti Asriyanti; Lilik Meilany; Agustina Agustina

doi:10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.23845

KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA

Ghina Yuniar Nisrina, Ari Sukawan, Asriyanti Asriyanti, Lilik Meilany, Agustina Agustina

Abstract

Indonesia is located in the Asia Pacific region which frequently experiences various natural disasters, so knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS) and disaster preparedness is very important. This knowledge influences individual behavior when providing emergency assistance. The Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic has a vision as a Health And Disaster Emergency Center (HADE Center) so that it has an important role in providing education and training related to emergencies and disasters. Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic students as prospective health service providers are expected to have adequate knowledge in this field. This research aims to determine the level of BLS knowledge and disaster preparedness among Tasikmalaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic students. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with univariate analysis. Data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by 276 students selected using quota sampling techniques. The results showed that most students had good knowledge (41.7%) about BLS and quite good (40.6%) about disaster preparedness, so there is a need to increase knowledge in this field.

Keywords

Participation; Level of Knowledge; Basic Life Support (BLS); Disaster Preparedness; Student

Full Text:

PDF

References

Achmad, Viyan Septiyana. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa SMK Karya Bangsa Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 7(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v7i2.248 (The Effect of Earthquake Disaster Education on the Knowledge and Attitude Improvement of Karya Bangsa Vocational School Students in Tangerang City).

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2023). Geoportal Data Bencana Indonesia. Indonesia. Retrieved from https://gis.bnpb.go.id/ (Indonesian Disaster Data Geoportal).

Baldah, Azizah, After Valent Duarisah, & Rizky Akbar Maulana. (2023). Clustering Daerah Rawan Bencana Alam Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Provinsi Dengan Metode K-Means. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global, 14(2), 31–36. (Clustering Disaster-Prone Areas in Indonesia by Province Using the K-Means Method).

BNPB. (2023). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia. inaRISK. Retrieved from https://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/irbi# (Indonesian Disaster Risk Index).

Budiman, & Agus Riyanto. (2013). Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 66–69. (Selected Topics on Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaires in Health Research).

Depkes, R. I. (2009). Kategori Umur Menurut Depkes RI. Departemen Kesehatan RI (Age Categories According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health).

Diantika, Elza. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kualitas Persahabatan Pada Remaja Akhir. Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 167–173. (The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Friendship Quality in Late Adolescents).

Hariyanto, Sufendi, & Kurniawati, Kurniawati. (2019). Pengaruh Metode Simulasi Bencana Banjir Terhadap Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan FIK UNIPDU Jombang. Journals of Ners Community, 10(1), 67–73. (The Effect of Flood Disaster Simulation Methods on the Preparedness Level of Nursing Science Students at FIK UNIPDU Jombang).

Hendrawan, Andi. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tenaga Kerja PT ’X’ Tentang Undang-Undang Dan Peraturan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jurnal Delima Harapan, 6(2), 69–81. (Overview of Workers’ Knowledge Levels at PT 'X' Regarding Occupational Health and Safety Laws and Regulations).

Kusuma, Ridwan, Monika Ginting, & Yunus Adhy Prasetyo. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Kader Kesehatan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Di Desa Sukajadi Kec. Soreang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel, 17(2), 73–80. (The Effect of Health Education on Health Cadres’ Knowledge and Attitude About Basic Life Support in Sukajadi Village, Soreang District).

Manurung, Melva Epy Mardiana, & Kirista Hutapea. (2022). Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Farmasi STIKES Arjuna. Jurnal Keperawatan Cikini, 3(2), 68–74. (Level of Knowledge About Basic Life Support Among D3 Pharmacy Students at STIKES Arjuna).

Nirmalasari, Vina, & Wiwin Winarti. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan (BHD) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 4(2), 115–123. (The Effect of Basic Life Support (BHD) Training on Knowledge and Skills of Public Health Students).

Nurjannah, Desi, Reka Darmayanti, & Ayu Sahara. (2021). Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Di Puskesmas Meureubo Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2020. Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 5(3), 52–57. (Overview of Health Workers' Preparedness for Disasters at Meureubo Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency in 2020).

Pambudi, Didik Sugeng, Risqy Qurrotul Aini, Ervin Oktavianingtyas, Dinawati Trapsilasiwi, & Saddam Hussen. (2021). Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Dalam Matematika Nalaria Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 5(1), 136–148. (Mathematical Communication Ability of Junior High School Students in Nalar Mathematics Based on Gender).

Purba, Dhikalonia. (2020). Gambaran Pengetahuan Tim Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di Sekolah SMK Kesehatan Wirahusada Medan Tahun 2019. (Overview of Red Cross Youth Team Knowledge About Basic Life Support (BHD) at Wirahusada Health Vocational School Medan in 2019).

Putri, Tengku Isni Yuli Lestari, Rahmaniza Rahmaniza, & Fatma Nadia. (2023). Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Mahasiswa Kesehatan Institut Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Al Insyirah. Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences), 12(2), 136–143. (Basic Life Support (BHD) Knowledge Level of Health Students at Al Insyirah Health and Technology Institute).

Rahmawati, Wahyu Dwi, Wilis Sukmaningtyas, & Refa Teja Muti. (2022). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin Dan Program Studi Dalam Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Mahasiswa. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 4(1), 18–24. (The Relationship Between Gender and Study Program in Influencing Knowledge of Basic Life Support Among Students).

Ramadia, Arya, Ahmad Redho, & Fifi Sri Nofa. (2021). Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Anggota PMR. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 584–590. (Basic Life Support Training on the Knowledge and Skills of PMR Members).

Rofifah, Rana. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Diponegoro. Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. (The Relationship Between Knowledge and Disaster Preparedness Among Nursing Students at Diponegoro University).

Sekunda, Maria Salestina, Anatolia K. Doondori, Theresia Avila Kurnia, & Try Ayu Patmawati. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Ende Dalam Melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(4), 85–89. (The Relationship Between Knowledge and Preparedness of Nursing Students in Ende in Performing Basic Life Support (BHD)).

Sitohang, Tiur Romatua, & Yusniar Yusniar. (2023). Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Alam Pada Siswa Remaja. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(11), 5046–5055. (Education and Basic Life Support Training in Facing Natural Disasters for Teenage Students).

Taha, Nahdiyah, Ronald I. Ottay, & Windy Mariane Virenia Wariki. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Alam. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Dan Tropik, 10(2), 429–434. (Overview of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Medical Education Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, on Natural Disaster Preparedness).

UU No 24 Tahun 2007. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39901/uu-no-24-tahun-2007 (Law Number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management).

Winarni, Sri. (2017). Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Berdasarkan AHA Tahun 2015 Di UPTD Puskesmas Kota Blitar. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 4(3), 201–205. (Nurses’ Knowledge About Basic Life Support Based on AHA 2015 at the Public Health Center, Blitar City).

Zellatifanny, Cut Medika, & Bambang Mudjiyanto. (2018). Tipe Penelitian Deskripsi Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 1(2), 83–90. (Descriptive Research Types in Communication Science).

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.23845