IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CHANGE THROUGH A COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE

Hanif Hanif, Is Susanto, Moh. Mukri

Abstract


The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has had wide-ranging impacts on human life, particularly on the economy. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to address this issue by actively involving the community and working with the government to develop a community economic development program. This background prompted this study intending to obtain the right program for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 in Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, with conclusions drawn using deductive thinking frameworks. The results of this study indicate that the community economic development approach by the Lampung Provincial Government has been implemented using the processes and stages outlined in existing theories. From the process perspective, this approach has successfully gone through each process, and so far, the program is considered capable of addressing the problems faced by MSMEs affected by Covid-19. This approach is considered more effective, as the program has been widely felt and successfully fostered creativity, trust, discipline, optimism, and improving family economies. This approach has also been implemented by Islamic economic values , which consist of the values of divinity, justice, and cooperation.

Keywords


Welfare of Society; MSMEs; Covid-19; Community Economic Development; Lampung.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, Anwar. Bung Hatta dan Ekonomi Islam [Bung Hatta and Islamic Economics]. Jakarta: Multi Pressindo, 2008.

Alansori, Apip, and Erna Listyaningsih. Kontribusi UMKM Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat [Contribution of MSMEs to Community Welfare]. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2020.

Al-Shammari, Minwir, Mohammad Omar Farooq, and Hatem Masri. Islamic Business Administration: Concepts and Strategies. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.

Anto, M. B. Hendrie. Pengantar Ekonomika Mikro Islam [Introduction to Islamic Microeconomics]. Yogyakarta: Ekonosia, 2003.

Aqbar, Khaerul, Azwar Iskandar, and Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. “Konsep Al-Falah dalam Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Ekonomi” [The Concept of Al-Falah in Islam and Its Implementation in Economics]. Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 1, no. 3 (August 13, 2020): 516–31. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.206.

Arshi, Naim, and Devi Ajantha V. Global Applications of the Internet of Things in Digital Marketing. Hershey, Pennsylvania: IGI Global, 2023.

Asy’arie, Musa. Islam, Etos Kerja, dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat [Islam, Work Ethic, and Empowerment of the Community Economy]. Yogyakarta: Lesfi, 1997.

Biro Pelaporan dan Statistik. Petunjuk Teknis Pendataan Keluarga Sejahtera [Technical Guidelines for Prosperous Family Data Collection]. Jakarta: BKKBN, 2017.

BKKBN. “Batasan dan Pengertian MDK” [Definition and Limitations of MDK]. Accessed October 7, 2023. http://aplikasi.bkkbn.go.id/mdk/BatasanMDK.aspx.

Cahyono, Arie Eko, et al. “Community Empowerment Models of Tourism Village Based on Superior Commodities: Realizing Economic Resilience.” Journal of Distribution Science 16, no. 11 (2018): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.16.11.201811.29.

Dewi, Rosna. “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kelangsungan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil Menengah) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo” [The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Sustainability of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency]. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen 6, no. 5 (August 31, 2022): 272–81.

Effendi, M. Guntur. Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rakyat [Empowerment of the People's Economy]. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2009.

Engine, Masterweb. “Rakor Koperasi dan UKM 2023, Gubernur Arinal Berharap Jadi Ajang Konsolidasi Untuk Tingkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Melalui Penguatan Koperasi, UMKM Dan Kewirausahaan” [Coordination Meeting of Cooperatives and MSMEs 2023, Governor Arinal Hopes to Become a Consolidation Event to Improve Business Competitiveness Through Strengthening Cooperatives, MSMEs, and Entrepreneurship]. Website Resmi Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Lampung, 2023. https://biroadpim.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/rakor-koperasi-dan-ukm-2023-gubernur-arinal-berharap-jadi-ajang-konsolidasi-untuk-tingkatkan-daya-saing-usaha-melalui-penguatan-koperasi-umkm-dan-kewirausahaan.

Faisal, Mohammad, and Husni Thamrin. “Falsafah Ekonomi Syariah sebagai Way of Life untuk Mencapai Falah” [The Philosophy of Islamic Economics as a Way of Life to Achieve Falah]. At-Tajdid : Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24014/at-tajdid.v2i1.16431.

Firdaus, Ahmad Heri, et al. Kajian Tengah Tahun INDEF 2020: Menata Arsitektur Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi [INDEF Mid-Year Study 2020: Arranging the Economic Architecture Post-Pandemic]. Jakarta: Indef, 2020.

Fitri, Wardatul. “Implikasi Yuridis Penetapan Status Bencana Nasional Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Terhadap Perbuatan Hukum Keperdataan” [Juridical Implications of the Declaration of National Disaster Status of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Civil Law Actions]. Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (July 9, 2020): 76–93. https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v9i1.2125.

Foster, George M. “Community Development and Primary Health Care: Their Conceptual Similarities.” Medical Anthropology 6, no. 3 (June 1, 1982): 183–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1982.9987016.

Hadi, Sutrisno. Metode Research II [Research Methods II]. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2012.

Hanggoro, Dwi. “Dampak Serta Usaha Pemulihan UMKM Pasca Pandemi Covid-19” [Impacts and Efforts for the Recovery of MSMEs Post-Covid-19 Pandemic]. JISMA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 1, no. 5 (December 22, 2022): 743–48. https://doi.org/10.59004/jisma.v1i5.253.

Hanif, and Is Susanto. “Consumerism Culture of Urban Communities Based on Islamic Economic Perspective.” Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 4, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 83–99. https://doi.org/10.22236/agregat_vol4/is1pp83-99.

Harahap, Masrul Efendi Umar. “Manajemen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat” [Community Empowerment Management]. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.24952/tad.v2i1.2638.

Hetiyasari, Hetiyasari. “Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Atas Batalnya Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19” [Legal Liability for Companies Due to the Cancellation of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts During the Covid-19 Pandemic]. Jurnal Usm Law Review 5, no. 1 (May 24, 2022): 331–41. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4807.

Irawati, Siti Anugrahini. Ekonomi Kreatif dan UMKM Kuliner Pendongkrak Ekonomi Rakyat [Creative Economy and Culinary MSMEs as Boosters of the People's Economy]. Malang: Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing), 2023.

Irianto, Heru, et al. Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pangan [Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Food Sector]. Surakarta: Cv. Indotama Solo, 2021.

Jamaluddin, Yanhar, et al. “Strategi dan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin di Sumatera Utara” [Strategies and Models of Empowering Poor Communities in North Sumatra]. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal) 9, no. 1 (June 18, 2019): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v9i1.2231.

Junaidi, M. “UMKM Hebat, Perekonomian Nasional Meningkat” [Great MSMEs, National Economy Increases]. DJPb | Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan RI, July 15, 2023. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/id/berita/lainnya/opini/4133-umkm-hebat,-perekonomian-nasional-meningkat.html.

Kartono, Kartini. Pengantar Metodologi Riset Sosial [Introduction to Social Research Methodology]. Cet. Ke-12. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2006.

Khaldun, Ibnu. Muqaddimah [The Muqaddimah]. Terj. Ahmadie Thoha. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2000.

Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin. “Analisis Teori Ashabiyah Ibn Khaldun Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat” [Analysis of Ibn Khaldun's Asabiyyah Theory as a Model for Empowering the Economy of the People]. ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 8, no. 1 (2016): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v8i1.1224.

Kotib, Mohammad, and Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu. “Penyuluhan Ekonomi Kreatif Tentang Permodalan Dan Strategi Pemasaran Pada UMKM Salsabila Kelurahan Sasa Ternate” [Counseling on Creative Economy about Capitalization and Marketing Strategies in Salsabila MSMEs, Sasa Village, Ternate]. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kalam 1, no. 2 (July 13, 2022): 96–108. http://www.jurnalprisanicendekia.com/index.php/kalam/article/view/21.

Kumar, Kaul, Vijay. Principles and Practices of Management [Prinsip dan Praktek Manajemen]. First Edition. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 2015.

Latif, Abdul. “Nilai-Nilai Dasar dalam Membangun Ekonomi Islam” [Basic Values in Building Islamic Economics]. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 12, no. 2 (July 16, 2014): 153–69. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v12i2.211.

Maclean, Johanna Catherine, Ioana Popovici, and Michael T. French. “Are Natural Disasters in Early Childhood Associated with Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders as an Adult?” Social Science & Medicine 151 (February 1, 2016): 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.006.

Marunta, Ristiyanti Ahmadul, M. Wahyuddin Abdullah, and Amiruddin K. “Internalisasi Nilai Siri’ Na Pacce dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Pedagang Sebagai Formulasi Nilai Tambah Syariah Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan pada Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Gowa” [Internalization of Siri' Na Pacce Values in Buying and Selling Transactions by Traders as a Sharia Value Added Formulation to Realize the Welfare of Traders in the Traditional Market of Gowa]. Jurnal Diskursus Islam 11, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 189–203. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v11i2.41457.

Mualifah, Nurul, and Sri Roekminiati. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Inggris Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Edukasi di Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri” [Empowerment of the English Village Community as an Educational Tourism Destination in Pare District, Kediri Regency]. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial 2, no. 1 (August 27, 2018): 168–82. https://doi.org/10.25139/jmnegara.v2i1.1069.

Mubyanto. Ekonomi Rakyat dan Program IDT [People's Economy and IDT Program]. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 1998.

Mukhtazar. Prosedur Penelitian Pendidikan [Educational Research Procedures]. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media, 2020.

Munizu, Musran, et al. UMKM : Peran Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Indonesia [MSMEs: The Role of the Government in Improving the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia]. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.

Najmudin, Ma’zumi, and Hasuri. “Pengaruh Pondok Pesantren terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Desa Sekitar (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Modern Assaadah Desa Dahu Kecamatan Cikeusal Serang Banten)” [The Influence of Islamic Boarding Schools on the Empowerment of Women's Economy in Surrounding Villages (Study at Assaadah Modern Islamic Boarding School in Dahu Village, Cikeusal Subdistrict, Serang, Banten)]. Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking 3, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35448/jiec.v3i2.6583.

Nasdian, F.T. Pengembangan Masyarakat [Community Development]. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2014.

Papilaya, Eddy Ch. Wacana Pembangunan Alternative [Alternative Development Discourse]. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2007.

Pusparini, Martini Dwi. “Konsep Kesejahteraan dalam Ekonomi Islam (Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah)” [The Concept of Welfare in Islamic Economics (Maqasid Al-Sharia Perspective)]. Islamic Economics Journal 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v1i1.344.

Putri, Sedinadia. “Peran Pembiayaan Syariah dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Indonesia” [The Role of Sharia Financing in Developing MSMEs in Indonesia]. Al Hisab: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.59755/alhisab.v1i2.67.

Rizki, Irma Herliza, et al. UKM Mandiri di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 [Independent MSMEs in the Era of Industry 4.0 Revolution]. Serdang: Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna, 2022.

Rosyidah, Masayu, and Rafiqa Fijra. Metode Penelitian [Research Methods]. Sleman, Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2021.

Samad, Agus Putra Abdul, Hanafiah Hanafiah, and Fairus Fairus. “Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Pembuatan Bubu Sistem Multiple Hole Trap Sebagai Produk Unggulan di Desa Sukarejo Kota Langsa” [Strengthening Community Economy through the Business of Making Multiple Hole Trap Systems as Superior Products in Sukarejo Village, Langsa City]. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 5, no. 6 (December 4, 2021): 3164–74. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i6.5457.

Shragge, Eric. Pengorganisasian Masyarakat Untuk Perubahan Sosial [Community Organizing for Social Change]. Terj. Zulkipli Lessy. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2013.

Snyder, Neil, and William F. Glueck. “How Managers Plan—the Analysis of Managers’ Activities.” Long Range Planning 13, no. 1 (February 1, 1980): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(80)90058-8.

Sulistiyani, Ambar Teguh. Kemitraan Dan Model-Model Pemberdayaan [Partnerships and Empowerment Models]. Yogyakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2004.

Susanto, Is, Mad Heri, and Achmad Fachrudin. “Dampak Strategi Pemasaran Pariwisata Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi di Pantai Wisata Labuhan Jukung Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat)” [The Impact of Tourism Marketing Strategies on Increasing Community Welfare from the Perspective of Islamic Economics (Study at Labuhan Jukung Beach Tourism in Pesisir Barat Regency)]. Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking 3, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 114–35. https://doi.org/10.35448/jiec.v3i1.5518.

Sutawa, Gusti Kade. “Issues on Bali Tourism Development and Community Empowerment to Support Sustainable Tourism Development.” Procedia Economics and Finance, International Conference on Small and Medium Enterprises Development with a Theme ?Innovation and Sustainability in SME Development? (ICSMED 2012), 4 (January 1, 2012): 413–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00356-5.

Syamsiyah, Nur, Annisa Martina Syahrir, and Is Susanto. “Peran Koperasi Syariah Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah terhadap Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Bandar Lampung” [The Role of Muhammadiyah's Baitul Tamwil Sharia Cooperative in Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Bandar Lampung]. Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam 2, no. 01 (August 27, 2019): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.36670/alamin.v2i1.17.

Tjilen, Alexander Phuk. Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Teori, Konsep, dan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik) [Empowerment of Local Community Economy and Corporate Social Responsibility (Theory, Concepts, and Implementation of Public Policy)]. Sleman, Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2019.

Vernanda, Tasya, Patricia Dhiana Paramita, and Rita Andini. “Pengaruh Skala Usaha dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM Dimoderasi Motivasi Pelaku UMKM (Studi Kasus: UMKM Pengrajin Kulit di Tanggulangin Sidoarjo)” [The Influence of Business Scale and Accounting Information System Usage on the Success of MSMEs Moderated by MSMEs' Motivation (Case Study: Leather Craft MSMEs in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo)]. Journal Of Accounting 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2023).

Wahab, Abdul. “Kesejahteraan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam” [Welfare in the Perspective of Islamic Economics]. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 1 (2020): 101–13. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v5i1.7824.

Wibawa, Ramadhan Prasetya, and Dwi Nila Andriani. “Implementasi Sistem Ekonomi Berbasis Komunitas Sebagai Metode Alternatif Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Pada Masyarakat Madiun” [Implementation of Community-Based Economic System as an Alternative Method for Poverty Alleviation and Empowerment of the People's Economy in Madiun Community]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LPPM Universitas PGRI Madiun, no. 0 (November 1, 2017): 49–55. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/SNHP/article/view/375.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.24031

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Hanif, Is Susanto, Moh. Mukri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has been indexed by:

        

JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH 
P-ISSN 2654-5217
E-ISSN 2461-0755
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
 
E-mail: alijtimaiyyahjurnal@gmail.com