THE HIERARCHY OF INFLUENCE IN RELIGIOUS NEWS COVERAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DURING THE 2019 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

Authors

  • Kumarudin Kumarudin Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Gun Gun Heryanto Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v12i1.34197

Keywords:

Islamic Community Development, Islamic Society, Religious Media Discourse, Hierarchy of Influence, Political Communication, Democratic Participation

Abstract

This study examines the hierarchy of influence in religious news coverage on Republika.co.id and JawaPos.com during the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election and its implications for Islamic community development. The Hierarchy of Influence model, developed by Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese, is employed to analyze the multi-level factors shaping religious media content. This qualitative research uses text observation, interviews, and documentation to identify the influences affecting religious reporting in both online media platforms. The findings reveal that Republika.co.id actively highlighted particular religious issues during the election, while JawaPos.com presented religious coverage in a more sporadic manner. Religious news production in both media outlets was shaped by influences at the individual, routine, organizational, extra-media, and ideological levels. At the individual level, journalists were influenced by Islamic values, professional norms, and worker orientations. At the organizational level, Republika.co.id was influenced by media ownership involvement in political networks, while JawaPos.com demonstrated limited ownership intervention. Extra-media influences, particularly political interest groups, were more visible in Republika.co.id. At the ideological level, both media outlets maintained hegemonic narratives that shaped public perception and religious discourse. This study highlights the strategic role of media in constructing religious narratives within Muslim society and emphasizes the importance of responsible religious reporting to foster social cohesion, democratic participation, and sustainable Islamic community development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amrullah, Amrullah, Umar Umar, and Lili Suharli, ‘Pengaruh Strategi Komunikasi Politik Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dengan Perilaku Pemilih Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2018 Di Kota Sumbawa’, JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6.5 SE- (2023), pp. 2922–30, doi:10.54371/jiip.v6i5.1984

Bakti, Andi Faisal, and others, ‘Literasi Politik Dan Kampanye Pemilu’, Churia (Center for Human Rights in Action), 2017

Barzilai-Nahon, Karine, and Seev Neumann, ‘Gatekeeping in Networks: A Meta-Theoretical Framework for Exploring Information Control’, in Journal of Association of Information Systemes Sponsored Theory Development Workshop in ICIS, Las Vegas, 2005

Bradt, William R, ‘Organizing for Effective Public Affairs: How Companies Structure the Corporate Unit’, (No Title), 1969

Budianto, Heri, Kontestasi Politik Dalam Ruang Media Perspektif Critical Discourse Analysis (Prenada Media, 2019)

‘Burhanuddin Muhtadi: Nahdlatul Ulama Jadi Penentu Kemenangan Jokowi’ <https://www.merdeka.com/politik/burhanuddin-muhtadi-nahdlatul-ulama-jadi-penentu-kemenangan-jokowi.html> [accessed 4 March 2026]

Darajat, Zakiya, ‘Muhammadiyah Dan NU: Penjaga Moderatisme Islam Di Indonesia’, Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1.1 SE-Articles (2017), pp. 79–94, doi:10.21009/hayula.001.1.05

Dzięciołowski, Krzysztof, ‘Is There a Chance for Non‐partisan Media in Poland’, Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, 20 (2017)

Eriyanto, Teknik Sampling; Analisis Opini Publik (Lembaga Kajian Islam dan Studi (LKiS), 2007) <https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TT8VqNZO_3YC>

Farida, Laylia, and Muhammad Gafar Yoedtadi, ‘Politik Identitas Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kampanye Pilpres 2019 Pada Medcom. Id)’, Koneksi, 3.2 (2019), pp. 358–65

Heryanto, Gun Gun, Media Komunikasi Politik (IRCiSoD, 2018)

Hidayat, Komaruddin, Agama Untuk Peradaban: Membumikan Etos Agama Dalam Kehidupan (Pustaka Alvabet, 2019)

Jati, Wasisto Raharjo, ‘Politik Persuasif Media: Peran Media Dalam Pemilu Presiden Indonesia 2001-2009 Media And Political Persuasion: The Role Of Media In Indonesia Presidential Campaign 2001-2009’, E-Journal LIPI, 10 (2), 15 (2013)

Johnson, Craig E, Organizational Ethics: A Practical Approach (SAGE Publications, Incorporated, 2020)

Kaye, Barbara K, and Thomas J Johnson, ‘Across the Great Divide: How Partisanship and Perceptions of Media Bias Influence Changes in Time Spent with Media’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60.4 (2016), pp. 604–23, doi:10.1080/08838151.2016.1234477

Kovach, Bill, and Tom Rosenstiel, The Elements of Journalism, Revised and Updated 3rd Edition (Three Rivers Press, 2014)

Lekir, Jalan Hang, ‘Partisan Journalism: Review of the Behavior of Mass Media in Legislative Election and Indonesia Presidential Election of 2014’, International Journal of U-and e-Service, Science and Technology, 9.12 (2016), pp. 109–22

Morissan, M A, and Andy Wardhani, ‘Teori Komunikasi’, Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2009

Mulyana, D R Deddy, Analisis Framing Konstruksi, Ideologi, Dan Politik Media (Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2002)

Nasrullah, Rulli, Teori Dan Riset Khalayak Media (Prenada Media, 2019)

Nazaruddin, Muzayin, Media, Jurnalisme, Dan Budaya Populer (Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Indonesia dan UII Press, 2008)

Pembayun, Jaduk Gilang, ‘Konglomerasi Media Dan Dampaknya Pada Pilpres 2014’, Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi; Vol 4, No 2 (2015): July 2015DO - 10.14710/Interaksi.4.2.109-116, 2015 <https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi/article/view/9753>

Prayogo, Cahyo, ‘Dahlan Batal Jual Jawa Pos Ke Taipan Properti Ciputra’, 16 November 2017 <https://wartaekonomi.co.id/read161215/dahlan-batal-jual-jawa-pos-ke-taipan-properti-ciputra.html>

Purbolaksono, Arfianto, ‘Evaluasi Pemilu Serentak 2019 | The Indonesian Institute’, 29 April 2019 <https://www.theindonesianinstitute.com/evaluasi-pemilu-serentak-2019/>

Ratnamulyani, Ike Atikah, and Beddy Iriawan Maksudi, ‘Peran Media Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Di Kalangan Pelajar Di Kabupaten Bogor’, Sosiohumaniora, 20.2 (2018), pp. 154–61, doi:10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v20i2.13965

Reese, Stephen D, ‘Hierarchy of Influences’, The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, 1 (2019), pp. 1–5

Ristiani, Ristin, and Suyanto Suyanto, ‘Profesionalisme Wartawan Dalam Peliputan Berita Radio Di RRI Pekanbaru’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 5.1 (2018), pp. 1–15

Sari, Intan Permata, ‘Media Partiality in the Presidential Election 2014’, Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 21.1 (2018), pp. 73–86, doi:10.20422/jpk.v21i1.488

Sen, Amartya, ‘Kekerasan Dan Identitas’, Jakarta: Marjin Kiri, 2016 <https://perpustakaan.komnasham.go.id/opackomnas/index.php?p=show_detail&id=11703&keywords=>

Shoemaker, Pamela J, and Stephen D Reese, Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective (Routledge, 2013)

Sihidi, Iradhad Taqwa, Ali Roziqin, and Dedi Fitrah Suhermanto, ‘Pertarungan Populisme Islam Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019’, JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan; Vol 5, No 2 (2020)DO - 10.14710/Jiip.V5i2.8516, 2020 <https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/8516>

Simarmata, Salvatore, Media Dan Politik: Sikap Pers Terhadap Pemerintahan Koalisi Di Indonesia (Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2014) <https://books.google.com/books/about/Media_dan_Politik.html?hl=id&id=Fe9hDAAAQBAJ>

Sugiarto, Eko, Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Kualitatif: Skripsi Dan Tesis: Suaka Media (Diandra Kreatif, 2017) <https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/home/catalog/id/101258/slug/menyusun-proposal-penelitian-kualitatif-skripsi-dan-tesis.html>

Suprapto, Tommy, Pengantar Teori & Manajemen Komunikasi (Media Pressindo, 2009)

Wahid, Abdul, and Dhinar Aji Pratomo, Masyarakat Dan Teks Media: Membangun Nalar Kritis Atas Hegemoni Media (Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017)

Wahyuni, Hermin Indah, ‘Relasi Media-Negara-Masyarakat Dan Pasar Dalam Era Reformasi’, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4.2 (2000), pp. 197–220, doi:10.22146/jsp.11120

Winarsih, Ita Nina, ‘“Gorengan” Isu Agama Di Pemilu 2019, Paling Parah | Republika Online’, 1 January 2019 <https://news.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/19/01/01/pknbjn396-gorengan-isu-agama-di-pemilu-2019-paling-parah?>

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Kumarudin, K., & Heryanto, G. G. (2026). THE HIERARCHY OF INFLUENCE IN RELIGIOUS NEWS COVERAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DURING THE 2019 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 12(1), 32-53. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v12i1.34197