Journal Title : Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah ISSN : ISSN 2654-5217 (print) | ISSN 2461-0766 (online) DOI Prefix : Prefix 10.22373 by Crossref Editor in Chief : Prof. Dr. Kusmawati Hatta, M.Pd. Vice Editor in Chief : Dr. Rasyidah, M.Ag. Managing Editor : Muhammad Furqan, M.Pd. Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Frequency : 2 issues per year (June and December) Citation Analysis : Index Copernicus | Dimensions | Sinta | Google Scholar Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Islamic Community Development Department, Da'wah and Communication Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This journal is an open access journal that contributes to publishing various research results and literature reviews in the field of Islamic community development. The journal welcomes the new ideas and concepts on the community development field to be published academically (See Focus and Scope). The articles of this journal are published 2 times a year; June and December. From the beginning of its publication in 2015, Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has been registered with Crossref. All articles published by Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah have a DOI number. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah is also indexed by Google Scholar, Garuda, Moraref, BASE, and more indexing please go here. In 2020, Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah was accredited by the Decree of the Director General for Strengthening Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 200/M/KPT/2020. This accreditation is effective from the publication of Vol 4. No 2. 2018 (Sinta 4). In 2022, Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has submitted a re-accreditation to rank up from rank 4 to rank 3 based on the Decree of the Director General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 230/E/KPT/2022. This accreditation is effective from Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020) to Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025) (Sinta 3). Journal Secretariat: Islamic Community Development Department, Da'wah and Communication Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Jln. Syaikh Abdur Rauf Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Postal Code 23111. Email: alijtimaiyyahjurnal@gmail.com ANNOUNCEMENT OF JOURNAL ACCREDITATION We are pleased to announce that the Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has been officially accredited at SINTA Level 3 based on the latest accreditation decision. This accreditation is valid from Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024) to Volume 15 Issue 1 (2029). Thank you for the continued trust and support of authors, reviewers, and readers.
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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THE DYNAMICS OF HIJRI MONTH DETERMINATION IN INDONESIA: RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY, PLURALISM, AND SOCIAL COHESION
The determination of the start of the Hijri month is a fundamental aspect of Islamic religious practice, particularly in setting the dates for religious observances such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. However, differences in determination methods and criteria often give rise to social dynamics within Muslim communities. This article aims to analyse the dynamics of determining the start of the Hijri month and its impact on the social cohesion of the Muslim community. This study employs a qualitative approach based on a literature review, analysing scholarly literature, institutional documents, and previous research through the framework of the sociology of religion, particularly theories of social cohesion and religious authority. The analysis focuses on how epistemological differences, the role of institutions, and socio-cultural contexts shape religious practices and social relations. The findings indicate that differences in Indonesia regarding the determination of the start of the Hijri month are influenced by variations in the interpretation of religious texts and astronomical criteria, as well as the authority of religious institutions. These differences have an ambivalent impact on social cohesion: they can trigger fragmentation, symbolic conflict, and polarisation, yet they also foster tolerance, pluralism, and mechanisms of social adaptation. This research contributes by shifting the focus of study from fiqh and astronomical approaches towards a sociological approach that places social cohesion at the centre of the analysis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Fauzi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RECONSTRUCTING THE PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC ECO-SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: PESANTREN-BASED COASTAL DEVELOPMENT AS A PARADIGM OF ETHICAL TRANSFORMATION
The structural paradox of coastal poverty in Muslim-majority communities lies in abundant marine resources alongside economic marginalization and environmental degradation. While Islamic institutions have historically contributed to social welfare, their role in contemporary sustainability discourse remains underexplored. This study examines pesantren-based coastal development as a model of ethical transformation to reconstruct the philosophical foundations of Islamic eco-social entrepreneurship. Using a thematic and interpretative analysis, the findings reveal that pesantren function as socio-economic catalysts beyond their religious roles. Santri-led enterprises diversify livelihoods, reduce reliance on exploitative middlemen, and promote environmentally responsible practices such as sustainable fishing and waste management. Triangulated data indicate a shift from exploitative to conservation-oriented behavior. The model is grounded in three dimensions: khilafah (ecological stewardship), integration of religious knowledge and skills, and commitment to maslahah and mizan. This integrative approach positions pesantren as ethical-economic actors, redefining poverty alleviation as moral-ecological reconstruction within a sustainable Islamic development paradigm.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suyono Suyono, Fathurrohman Fathurrohman, Ahmad Silmul Fuady, Miftachul Huda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ADAPTIVE DA'WAH STRATEGY IN INCREASING CONGREGATION PARTICIPATION IN ROUTINE STUDIES AT THE ISLAMIC STUDY ASSEMBLY DARUSSHOFA MEDAN
This study aims to analyze the da'wah strategies implemented by the Majelis Taklim Darusshofa Medan to increase congregational participation in routine religious study activities. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies involving administrators, preachers, and congregational members. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns and themes. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data collection was carried out through participatory observation, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews with 15 informants consisting of assembly administrators, preachers, and active and passive congregations in order to obtain a comprehensive perspective. The results indicate that effective da'wah strategies include personal and community approaches, innovative study programs, and the use of digital technology as a means of disseminating information. These strategies contribute to increased awareness, motivation, and sustained congregational participation in routine religious study activities. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive da'wah practices oriented to community needs in strengthening religious engagement within the majelis taklim environment. The success of increasing congregational participation was driven by the integration of contextual da'wah strategies that combine a bil-hikmah (persuasive) approach with the use of digital media as a means of dissemination and coordination. These findings provide practical contributions for da'wah institution managers in mapping the needs of urban congregations, while also providing theoretical insights into the effectiveness of persuasive communication in strengthening socio-religious cohesion in urban environments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aqimah Al Hanifah, Muaz Tanjung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COMMUNITY-BASED TELENURSING TRAINING ON STIMULATION, DETECTION, AND EARLY INTERVENTION OF CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (SDIDTK) FOR PAUD TEACHERS AND POSYANDU CADRES IN STUNTING PREVENTION
This study addresses stunting as a multidimensional community development issue that requires collaborative efforts at the grassroots level. Stunting, caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections during the first 1,000 days of life, remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. Strengthening the capacity of community-based actors such as PAUD teachers and Posyandu cadres is essential for early detection and prevention. However, their limited knowledge of early screening practices hinders effective intervention. This study aims to analyze and compare the capacity improvement of PAUD teachers and Posyandu cadres through community-based SDIDTK telenursing training. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design was employed. The sample consisted of active PAUD teachers and Posyandu cadres selected through purposive sampling, all of whom had access to digital devices for training. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-tests. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.874). However, both groups experienced an increase in knowledge after the training. These findings indicate that SDIDTK telenursing training is effective as a community-based capacity-building approach and can equally empower different community actors in supporting early stunting detection.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nandhini Hudha Anggarasari, Titin Suhartini Suhartini, Rifsky Firda Firdaus, Haulah Haepina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
QUR'ANIC MANUSCRIPTS OF TERENGGANU AND ACEH (CODICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF QUR'ANIC MANUSCRIPTS A47 AND A694 FROM THE PNRI COLLECTION)
This study examines the codicological characteristics of two ancient Qur'anic manuscripts, A47 from Terengganu and A694 from Aceh, which are part of the collection of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PNRI). Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research analyzes the physical aspects of the manuscripts including calligraphy, illumination, paper type, binding techniques, and additional texts, as well as textual aspects covering rasm, qira'at, dhabt, tajwid, and waqf signs. The results show that both manuscripts reflect a unique synthesis between Islamic traditions and local cultures. Manuscript A47 displays complex geometric patterns with gold color dominance, reflecting the aesthetics of Terengganu, while A694 shows minimalist floral illuminations with dominant red and black colors, characteristic of Acehnese culture. Textual analysis reveals variations in rasm and qira'at, with A694 tending to be more conservative in Rasm Uthmani and following certain qira'at such as Ibn Amir and Hamzah, while A47 is more accommodative to isbat alif and follows the majority qira'at of 'Asim via Hafs. This study concludes that these manuscripts are not only religious texts but also cultural artifacts that reflect the dynamics of transmission and adaptation of the Qur'anic text according to the needs of Muslim communities in Terengganu and Aceh, as well as contributing to the understanding of the history of Islamic civilization in the Archipelago.
Copyright (c) 2026 Budi Setiawan, Herman Herman, Putri M Saleh, Muhammad Qudwah I’tishom Billah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RELIGIOUS LEADERS AS CULTURAL COMMUNICATORS: AN ANALYSIS OF BEGAWE LOCAL WISDOM IN SOCIO-RELIGIOUS COMMUNICATION IN LOMBOK
This study examines the communicative role of religious leaders in mediating the relationship between Islamic values and local cultural practices within the Begawe tradition of the Sasak community in Lombok. Existing scholarship on religious authority and local wisdom has largely overlooked the discursive mechanisms through which socio religious meanings are negotiated in communal ritual contexts therefore, this study aims to address this gap by analysing how religious narratives are constructed and strategically communicated. Employing a qualitative design grounded in critical discourse analysis, data were collected through in depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving five key informants representing religious, customary, and community leadership. The findings reveal that religious leaders function as cultural brokers who articulate adaptive Islamic discourses by integrating scriptural references, symbolic ritual language, and moral exhortations that legitimise tradition while responding to ongoing socio religious transformations. This mediation process fosters social cohesion and reinforces collective identity, yet also reflects contestations shaped by modernisation and differing Islamic orientations, particularly between Aswaja and Salafi groups. Overall, the study contributes to communication studies and the anthropology of religion by conceptualising local religious discourse as a dynamic cultural strategy for negotiating continuity and change in contemporary Muslim societies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suswandi Suswandi, Sukarta Sukarta, Endang Rahmawati, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DOWRY DIFFERENTIATION AND SOCIAL MEANING IN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES: A STUDY OF CUSTOMARY AND ISLAMIC LAW IN TANJUNG PAUH
This study examines the social meaning and legal interaction of dowry differentiation within Muslim communities in Tanjung Pauh, focusing on the relationship between customary law and Islamic law. While previous studies on dowry in Indonesia have largely emphasized normative or economic aspects, limited attention has been given to how legal pluralism operates in everyday social practices, particularly when customary norms introduce distinctions not explicitly regulated in Islamic jurisprudence. This research adopts an empirical legal approach with a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with customary leaders, religious figures, village authorities, and community members, complemented by observation and document analysis. The findings indicate that dowry determination is governed by a collective and institutionalized customary system, in which virgins receive one gram of gold and widows receive half a gram. This differentiation is consistently applied and widely accepted as a cultural symbol reflecting marital experience rather than as a form of social inequality. From the perspective of Islamic law, the practice is considered permissible as it upholds the principles of mutual consent, fairness, and the absence of coercion. This study demonstrates that the interaction between customary law and Islamic law results in a form of normative convergence, where local traditions are accommodated within Islamic legal values. It contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism by highlighting that culturally embedded practices can function harmoniously without undermining gender dignity. Practically, the study provides insight into how community-based norms shape the implementation of Islamic family law in diverse social contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Harmo Karimi, Widya Yul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
WAQF FOREST AS A STRATEGY FOR REFORESTATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ACEH
Aceh has one of the largest forest areas in Sumatra. However, Aceh has lost approximately 117,000 hectares in the last 7 years. Although the Aceh government has addressed forest destruction through programs run by the environment and forestry agencies and regulatory support from Indonesian laws and Qanun, these measures have not been effective. In addressing this issue, Islam has a solution-oriented and relevant approach to tackling forest destruction through the concept of Waqf Forest. This study examined the implementation, positive impacts, and challenges, and will produce recommendations for the development of waqf forests in Aceh province. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore in depth the waqf forest model as a forest reforestation strategy in Aceh. Overall, this study highlights that the waqf forest model represents a promising strategy for addressing deforestation and supporting reforestation efforts in Aceh Province, while also identifying key challenges that hinder its optimal development. Contributing empirical insights into waqf forest implementation in Aceh, an area largely underexplored in prior literature. This research demonstrates that waqf forests hold significant potential as an Islamic philanthropic mechanism for advancing ecological sustainability and long-term forest conservation in the region.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Hazim Fakhri, Muhammad Abrar, Fakhri Yusuf, Sabiruddin Juli, Jamhuri Jamhuri, Erwan Effendi, Siti Maisarah, Mahamadaree Waeno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE HIERARCHY OF INFLUENCE IN RELIGIOUS NEWS COVERAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DURING THE 2019 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
This study examines the hierarchy of influence in religious news coverage on Republika.co.id and JawaPos.com during the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election and its implications for Islamic community development. The Hierarchy of Influence model, developed by Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese, is employed to analyze the multi-level factors shaping religious media content. This qualitative research uses text observation, interviews, and documentation to identify the influences affecting religious reporting in both online media platforms. The findings reveal that Republika.co.id actively highlighted particular religious issues during the election, while JawaPos.com presented religious coverage in a more sporadic manner. Religious news production in both media outlets was shaped by influences at the individual, routine, organizational, extra-media, and ideological levels. At the individual level, journalists were influenced by Islamic values, professional norms, and worker orientations. At the organizational level, Republika.co.id was influenced by media ownership involvement in political networks, while JawaPos.com demonstrated limited ownership intervention. Extra-media influences, particularly political interest groups, were more visible in Republika.co.id. At the ideological level, both media outlets maintained hegemonic narratives that shaped public perception and religious discourse. This study highlights the strategic role of media in constructing religious narratives within Muslim society and emphasizes the importance of responsible religious reporting to foster social cohesion, democratic participation, and sustainable Islamic community development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kumarudin Kumarudin, Gun Gun Heryanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND COMMUNITY WELFARE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PURCHASING POWER IN MEDAN CITY
This study analyzes the influence of key macroeconomic factors on community purchasing power as an important indicator of social and economic welfare in urban areas. Specifically, it examines the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), inflation, and the Regional Minimum Wage on purchasing power in Medan City, Indonesia. Purchasing power reflects the community’s ability to meet basic and non-basic needs and plays a strategic role in sustaining social stability and improving living standards within urban society. The study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary monthly data from 2019 to 2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results show that inflation has a negative and significant effect on purchasing power, while GRDP and the Regional Minimum Wage have positive and significant effects. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence purchasing power, with an R-squared value of 0.691, indicating that 69.1% of the variation in purchasing power is explained by the model. These findings highlight the importance of inclusive economic growth, sustainable wage policies, and effective inflation control in strengthening community welfare. This study contributes to social and economic development discourse by providing empirical evidence to support public policies aimed at improving the purchasing power and well-being of urban communities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hunny Lutpiah Basri, Sugianto Sugianto, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SHARIA ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL IN MEDAN CITY
This study examines the role of sharia accounting practices in strengthening transparency and accountability of financial reporting in Islamic microfinance institutions, with a particular focus on Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Medan City. As community-based financial institutions, BMTs play a strategic role in supporting socio-economic empowerment while adhering to Islamic principles of justice, honesty, and trustworthiness. Sharia accounting is therefore not only a technical reporting mechanism but also an ethical framework that shapes responsible financial governance within Islamic communities. This research adopts a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with BMT managers, internal auditors, sharia supervisory board members, and staff, complemented by document analysis of financial reports and relevant regulatory guidelines. The findings reveal that the implementation of sharia accounting contributes significantly to improving transparency through detailed transaction recording, clear disclosure of sharia-based contracts, and separation of social and commercial funds. Accountability is strengthened through internal supervision, sharia compliance mechanisms, and adherence to PSAK Syariah and AAOIFI standards. Nevertheless, the study also identifies challenges, particularly limited human resource capacity and the lack of integrated accounting systems. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic community development by demonstrating how sharia accounting can support accountable and transparent financial governance in Islamic microfinance institutions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rabiatul Adawiyah, Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution, Juliana Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ISLAMIC-BASED MEDIATION FOR STRENGTHENING FAMILY RESILIENCE: A COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH TO DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AND MOTHER-IN-LAW CONFLICT
This study examines the role of Islamic-based mediation in strengthening family resilience within Muslim communities, particularly in conflicts between daughters-in-law and mothers-in-law. Such conflicts represent a significant social issue that not only affects household harmony but also influences broader community stability. This research aims to analyze mediation practices and formulate a community-oriented mediation model grounded in Islamic family law principles. Using a qualitative multi-site case study approach, the research involved eight Muslim families experiencing in-law conflicts, as well as mediators including religious leaders and institutional actors. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that conflicts are primarily triggered by parental interference, differences in values and parenting practices, and economic tensions. Effective mediation is characterized by the integration of Islamic values such as musyawarah (deliberation), ishlah (reconciliation), and justice; the balancing of power relations; and the establishment of clear agreements regarding roles and communication. These mediation practices contribute not only to conflict resolution but also to strengthening family resilience in psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. This study proposes an Islamic relational mediation model that positions mediation as a community-based strategy for reinforcing social cohesion and family resilience. The findings highlight the importance of culturally grounded mediation in supporting sustainable community development within Muslim societies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Awaliya Safithri, Qoidul Khoir, M. Syafiqil Umam, Mohammad Riski, Muhammad Ali Zainur Ridho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EMPOWERING MARGINALIZED CHILDREN THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM GAJAHWONG SCHOOL IN LEDHOK TIMOHO, YOGYAKARTA
Marginalized children are a vulnerable group who often experience limited access to education, a decent learning environment, and social support. The involvement of Gajahwong School as a form of community empowerment is crucial for children's well-being. This study aims to analyze two aspects: First, this study analyzes the educational conditions of marginalized children in Ledhok Timoho Village before the presence of Gajahwong School. Second, this study analyzes the role of Gajahwong School in the empowerment process of marginalized children in Ledhok Timoho Village. Using qualitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. The research subjects included the principal, educators, parents/guardians of students, and students of Gajahwong School. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that before the presence of Gajahwong School, children in Ledhok Timoho Village generally faced various problems, such as low motivation to learn, limited access to education, lack of parental support, and a social environment that was less supportive of child development. Gajahwong School provides an alternative non-formal learning space that focuses on local curriculum-based education. Gajahwong School plays a role in raising awareness and the importance of education for marginalized children. With the involvement of educators, volunteers, families, and communities, education becomes more accessible and relevant to previously marginalized students. Although this study had limitations in gathering informants, it was able to demonstrate the conditions of marginalized children before and after the school's establishment. Therefore, this research goes beyond simply addressing the beneficiaries and strengthening the bottom-up approach to developing alternative education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aat Aat, Agus Riyadi, Abdul Karim, Paisul Leengaedayee https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PEER SUPPORT IN PSYCHOSOCIAL RECOVERY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF NAPZA (SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS) REHABILITATION AT THE RUMOH GEUTANYOE ACEH FOUNDATION
Peer support is widely recognized as a key component in the recovery of individuals with substance use disorders (SUD), yet its role in community-based rehabilitation within socio-religious such as in Aceh contexts remains underexplored. This study examines the contribution of peer support and its psychosocial impacts at the Rumoh Geutanyoe Aceh Foundation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving eight informants (four active clients, two peer counselors, one former client and one coordinator program) and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings indicate that peer support significantly enhances psychosocial recovery by strengthening motivation, self-confidence, and resilience. This process is reflected in key dimensions of social support—particularly reassurance of worth, guidance, and reliable alliance—through emotional bonding, shared experiences, and sustained mentoring relationships. Peer support also fosters a stigma-free and supportive environment that promotes long-term recovery. This study contributes to the limited literature on peer-based rehabilitation in local and Islamic socio-cultural contexts and highlights the importance of integrating peer support into community-based recovery programs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wirda Amalia, Wardah Septiani Tanjung, Jasni Bin Sulong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COUNSELORS' DA'WAH IN THE POLICIES OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN INDONESIA
The development of Islamic preaching continues to change. The transformation of Islamic preaching by Islamic religious instructors is an important part of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' response to the socio-religious dynamics in Indonesia. This transformation positions Islamic preachers as social facilitators and agents of change who not only convey religious teachings but also mediate conflicts, strengthen tolerance, and empower communities. The transformation of Islamic preaching by Islamic preachers is a strategic step in improving the quality of religious guidance amidst social changes in society. This study focuses on the implementation of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' extension policy in Pondok Melati District, Bekasi City, an area with growing religious dynamics and social diversity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews with functional and non-functional religious instructors, and a review of extension program documents at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The results show that the transformation of Islamic preaching in Pondok Melati is characterized by a shift in approach from lecture-based preaching to a model of mentoring and community empowerment. Extension preaching functions as a bridge between state policy and the real needs of the people, thus strengthening the role of religion as a transformative force in socio-religious development in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Supriyadi, Abdul Hamid, Badrah Uyuni, Hafiz Shuaib Farooq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL COMMERCE AND E-PAYMENT SERVICES ON THE INCOME OF HALAL CULINARY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN PANYABUNGAN SUB-DISTRICT
This study aims to determine the effect of social commerce and e-payment services on the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector in Panyabungan District. The research method used is quantitative research. The population in this study consists of all culinary MSMEs that use social commerce and e-payment services, with a total population and sample size of 30 respondents. Data analysis techniques used validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. Data processing tools in this study used SPSS 24 software. The results showed that the t-test on the social commerce service variable had a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05 and a t-value of 3.228 > the t-table value of 2.051, so Ha1 was accepted and H01 was rejected, meaning that social commerce services partially had a significant effect on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Mandailing Natal District. Then, the e-payment variable has a significance value of 0.028 < 0.05 and a t-value of 2.329 > the table t-value of 2.051. Thus, Ha2 is accepted and H02 is rejected, meaning that e-payment partially has a significant effect on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Mandailing Natal District. The f test results show that simultaneously or together, the social commerce and e-payment variables have a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an f value of 10.969 > the f table value of 3.35, so Ha3 is accepted and H03 is rejected, meaning that social commerce services and e-payment simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Mandailing Natal District. Furthermore, the three main principles are in line with the practice of utilizing e-payment and social commerce services for halal culinary MSMEs in the Panyabungan sub-district. First, the principle of justice ('adl) emphasizes the fulfillment of the rights of all parties in a balanced manner. Second, the principle of transparency (al-amanah) requires the honest and trustworthy presentation of financial and non-financial information, as a form of accountability not only to fellow human beings but also to Allah. Third, the principle of benefit (maslahah) directs every business activity to provide broader benefits to society, not merely to pursue personal or group profits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Paisal Rahmat, Meliani Fitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT COUNSELING MODEL IN BENEFICIARY GRADUATION AS A SUSTAINABLE POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
This research is motivated by the high dependence of beneficiaries on social assistance. Beneficiary Families (KPM) face mental, psychological, and social obstacles in achieving economic independence after graduation, so that financial-based empowerment programs are considered ineffective. This study aims to describe the community empowerment counseling model in the social assistance process for beneficiary graduates to transition to sustainable independence. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through active observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of five sub-district level social companions and fifty families of graduates from ten communities in southern Banyumas. Data were analyzed by reducing, classifying, and mapping findings by linking field results with empowerment theory and community counseling practices. The study results show that empowerment counseling plays an important role in increasing participants' confidence, self-efficacy, and motivation to be economically independent through community-based productive activities. However, challenges in the form of social stigma, lack of family support, and limited market access still hinder the empowerment process. In conclusion, empowerment counseling has been carried out using a psychosocial approach that strengthens the beneficiaries' mental readiness and socioeconomic capacity. Scientifically, this research contributes to developing an integrative model between social empowerment theory and community counseling practices in supporting the sustainability of social welfare postgraduate programs at the local level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lutfi Faishol, Imam Alfi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FEMINISM MOVEMENT AND THE CHALLENGES OF PATRIARCHY IN INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA
This study examines the dynamics of the feminist movement in confronting patriarchal challenges within Indonesia’s mass media. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving five key informants active in both media and feminist advocacy. The findings indicate that feminist representation in mainstream media remains limited and often biased. Feminist narratives are frequently simplified or distorted, reinforcing stereotypes that align with patriarchal norms. Feminist activists continue to encounter significant barriers, including restricted access to mainstream platforms, editorial limitations, and digital harassment. Despite these obstacles, social media has become an important alternative space for advancing gender equality discourse and amplifying women’s voices. The study emphasizes the urgent need for critical communication strategies, the empowerment of alternative media, and the enhancement of digital literacy to challenge patriarchal dominance. Ultimately, this research underscores the ethical responsibility of the media to construct fair, inclusive, and consistent narratives that support feminist movements and promote gender justice in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Oman Sukmana, Agung Nugroho, Sulastri Sulastri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE OF SHARIA VALUES
This study examines the social and political dimensions of Islam by analyzing the relevance of Sharia values within both historical and contemporary socio-political contexts, with particular attention to Southeast Asia. The research addresses two central questions: how have Islamic principles historically shaped governance, leadership ethics, and civic participation, and in what ways do these principles continue to influence contemporary political systems in Muslim-majority societies. Employing a qualitative, literature-based approach, the study explores key Islamic concepts such as shura (consultation), social justice, and public accountability, tracing their historical foundations while assessing their adaptation within modern democratic and constitutional frameworks. The findings demonstrate that Islam functions not only as a theological system but also as a dynamic socio-political and moral framework that informs ethical governance and civic engagement in the present era. By distinguishing clearly between historical precedents and contemporary applications, this study contributes to the broader literature on Islam and politics by highlighting the adaptive capacity of Sharia values in responding to modern governance challenges, including pluralism, accountability, and social justice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hafizul Husni, Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah, Maryamah Maryamah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TEXTUAL REASON AND SOCIAL REFORM IN THE 19TH-CENTURY ISLAMIC RENEWAL MOVEMENT
The 19th-century Islamic renewal movement emerged as a response to intellectual stagnation and colonial domination in the Muslim world. Reformists like Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida advocated for a return to the Qur'an and Sunnah through rational and contextual interpretation—termed "textual reasoning"—rather than literalism. This study analyzes the relationship between this reasoning and social action, specifically concerning poverty alleviation and gender equality. Using a library research method with a social hermeneutic approach, the study finds that 19th-century reformism catalyzed practical transformations: educational reform, productive zakat management, and women's empowerment. The movement demonstrates Islam's capacity for sustainable social justice. This research offers a novel synthesis by linking theological "ijtihad" directly to socio-economic praxis, providing a framework for modern Muslim welfare.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Kholid, Dudin Shobaruddin, Furqon Mahmud Al Hanif, Sigit Budiyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION FROM THE PERIPHERY OF BANYUMAS DISTRICT
Household waste management through waste banks is an effort made by the community to reduce the volume of waste in landfills. Household waste management is very important to solve the increasingly complex waste problem. Community participation is the main key because the community is the actor in waste management activities. This study aims to examine community participation in the stages of waste management at the Inyong waste bank in Banyumas Regency. The approach applied in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. The data used came from two sources, namely primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature studies. The research data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusion drawing. The informants in this study were the management and customers of the Inyong waste bank. The results showed that the community participated in waste management activities in Inyong waste bank starting from the planning, implementation, evaluation, and utilization stages. However, efforts to increase community participation in the evaluation stage need to be made by holding special meetings held to evaluate the waste management program periodically.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isna Rahmawati, Anggita Bunga Pratiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: THE ROLE OF POVERTY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND LOCAL REVENUE IN JAWA TENGAH PROVINCE
Human development remains a crucial challenge in developing regions, particularly in Jawa Tengah Province, which continues to face high poverty rates, fiscal disparities, and uneven access to basic services. These issues contribute to low Human Development Index (HDI) scores and hinder inclusive growth. This study aims to examine the effect of poverty rate, economic growth, and Original Local Government Revenue (OLGR) on HDI across 35 districts and cities in Jawa Tengah Province from 2019 to 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the research applies Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that poverty rate and OLGR have a significant effect on HDI, while economic growth does not show a statistically significant relationship. Collectively, the three variables explain 49.1% of the variation in HDI. These results highlight the importance of strengthening local fiscal capacity and implementing equitable redistribution policies to improve human development outcomes at the regional level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Allen Pranata Putra, Cecep Bryan Firdaus, Muhammad Syarofi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REVITALIZATION OF THE VALUE OF MADURA'S HOSPITALITY THROUGH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES ON GILIYANG ISLAND
This research aims to revitalize the value of Madurese hospitality through the establishment of a traditional village on Giliyang Island, Sumenep. The value of hospitality, which is a characteristic of the Madurese people, has great potential to be integrated in the development of culture-based tourism. With a communication ethnographic approach, this study seeks to read the opportunities for the formation of customary villages, understand the values of Madura hospitality, and formulate revitalization strategies that are relevant to local social and cultural conditions. Giliyang Island, with its distinctive natural wealth, such as high oxygen levels and alluring panoramas, is a strategic location for the development of traditional villages. Research has found that the value of community hospitality, such as mutual cooperation and respect for guests, can be a significant cultural tourism attraction. The proposed traditional villages not only preserve traditions but also provide economic benefits through the improvement of the tourism sector and the creative economy. The results of the study show that the local community strongly supports the establishment of this customary village. Around 75% of respondents stated the importance of preserving customs to maintain cultural identity. The establishment of customary villages is also supported by the local government which is committed to providing infrastructure and training for the community. The proposed strategy involves the active involvement of local communities, strengthening cultural education for the younger generation, and promoting hospitality values as a tourist attraction.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akhmad Muwafik Shaleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF CASSAVA PRICE POLICIES IN LAMPUNG
Cassava is a strategic commodity in Lampung Province that plays an important role in food security and the local economy. Data from Statistics Indonesia in 2024 shows an improving trend in poverty reduction. With 941,230 people compared to 970,670 people in March 2023, this shows that if managed properly, the agricultural sector can reduce poverty levels. However, the oligopsonistic market structure puts farmers in a weak bargaining position. To overcome this, the Lampung Provincial Government issued Governor's Instruction No. 2 of 2025, which sets a reference price of IDR 1,350/kg with a maximum discount of 30%. This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic impact of this pricing policy and its effectiveness for farmers. The research method used is a literature study by examining data from academic journals, BPS reports, and other publications, as well as interviews with selected farmers as respondents. The data is analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical approach to see the suitability between the policy objectives and the reality in the field. The results of the study show that pricing policies provide little protection for farmers through guaranteed base prices and more secure market access. However, rafaksi practices that are not always transparent, weak supervision, and low productivity remain major obstacles. This study also found that factory closures occurred due to economic pressures and market uncertainty, lax import policies, and weak coordination between the central and regional governments in managing trade. This study confirms that the cassava pricing policy in Lampung serves as an important first step in reducing farmers' vulnerability, but it is not enough to achieve sustainability. Updates to pricing, increased productivity, and institutional support are needed to ensure the sustainable welfare of farmers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dede Ardiati, Fuad Buntoro, Asriani Asriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MOSQUES AS CENTERS OF WORSHIP AND MORAL EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF DARUL HUDA MOSQUE, PATTANI
This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore the role of the Darul Huda Mosque in Pattani, Thailand as a place of worship and a means of strengthening the morals of Muslims. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with mosque administrators and congregants, and documentation of religious activities at the mosque. The results show that the mosque is not only a center for obligatory worship such as congregational prayers and Friday prayers, but also functions as a space for spiritual and moral guidance through additional activities such as i'tikaf, wirid, dzikir, and special prayers. The strengthening of the community's morals is realized through solemn sermons and regular recitation activities. This study confirms that the Darul Huda Mosque plays a vital role in shaping the character and strengthening the moral values of Muslims in the social and religious context of the Pattani region.
Copyright (c) 2025 Subaidi Subaidi, Sukarman Sukarman, Muhammad Khoiruddin, Mohamad Rifqi Roosdhani, Abdulaziz Kalupae, Ibrahim Tehhaee, Noorsafuan Bin Che Noh Felo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INTEGRATION OF DROUGHT DISASTER MITIGATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION THROUGH BREADFRUIT TREE PLANTING IN KUANGSAN VILLAGE, REMBANG REGENCY
Kuangsan Village, located in Kaliori District, Rembang Regency, is one of the areas frequently affected by drought due to declining rainfall and limited water resources. This condition directly reduces agricultural productivity and weakens local food security. As an initial mitigation and community empowerment effort, hundreds of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) seedlings were planted along riverbanks and drylands through collaboration among the Kaliori Military Subdistrict Command (Koramil), the village government, and local residents. This study aims to integrate drought mitigation activities and food security concepts into Social Studies (IPS) education based on environmental awareness and local wisdom. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory approach, the research involved field observations, interviews with six key informants, and documentation of the seedling-planting activities. The early findings show that the breadfruit planting initiative has strong potential to support local food diversification in the future and can immediately serve as a contextual learning resource in Social Studies education. The activity enables students to understand human–environment interactions while strengthening cooperation, social responsibility, and ecological awareness. The study’s novelty lies in offering an early-stage transdisciplinary integration model between Social Studies education and disaster mitigation, positioning the breadfruit planting initiative as an educational entry point for building social and environmental resilience in rural communities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Safira Zulfa, Yusuf Falaq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH AMONG TSUNAMI SURVIVORS: THE IMPACT OF PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING ON LONG-TERM RECOVERY
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused catastrophic damage in Aceh-Indonesia, leaving profound psychological impacts on survivors. This study examines the long-term role of problem-focused coping in predicting post-traumatic growth (PTG) among 145 adult survivors who lost close family members. Using the Post-Traumatic Growth Scale and the Problem-Focused Coping Scale, the results show that problem-focused coping significantly predicts PTG, accounting for 52.34% of the variance (p < 0.001). Survivors who employed active, constructive coping strategies displayed greater growth, meaning-making, and personal development nearly two decades after the trauma. These findings underscore the enduring significance of adaptive coping and the importance of incorporating culturally grounded values into post-disaster mental health interventions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Hajar Sri Hidayati, Muhana Sofiati Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE IMPACT OF PALM OIL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS ON FARMERS’ WELFARE: A STUDY IN GUNUNG MELAYU VILLAGE
Selling prices play a crucial role in the lives of oil palm farmers, as the income derived from palm oil is a key factor influencing their welfare. This study aims to examine the impact of changes in the selling price of palm oil on farmers’ welfare, including aspects of health, education, and the economy, as well as the strategies implemented by farmers to cope with the negative effects of palm oil price fluctuations. This research is descriptive in nature and employs a qualitative approach conducted in Gunung Melayu Village, Rahuning Subdistrict, Asahan Regency. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data is ensured through source triangulation. The results show that the impact of price changes on health includes problems related to family diet and nutrition, such as the inability to consume meals with proper nutritional standards (the four healthy five perfect food concept), the inability to afford medical treatment from doctors or midwives, and only being able to purchase over-the-counter medicine from small shops due to lower prices. In terms of education, families are delayed in paying school fees for two months and eliminate expenditures for non-essential child needs. Furthermore, in the economic aspect, there is an impact on basic family needs, such as reducing grocery shopping from once every three days to once a week, and replacing daily purchases of fish with cheaper alternatives like eggs and instant noodles. Therefore, farmers apply various strategies when facing the negative impacts of palm oil price fluctuations to maintain household income stability, including reducing non-essential expenses, managing family finances wisely, acquiring assets when prices are stable, and seeking side jobs to increase household income.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Faradila, Ilham Mirzaya Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SUKA MULIA WASTE BANK IN IMPROVING HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC WELFARE IN PEMATANG JOHAR VILLAGE - LABUHAN DELI DISTRICT
The issue of suboptimal waste management often leads to environmental pollution and neglects the economic potential of household waste. Amidst this issue, the waste bank program emerges as an innovative solution that not only reduces waste volume but also empowers the community economically. This study aims to analyze the role of the Suka Mulia Waste Bank in improving the economic welfare of the community in Pematang Johar Village, Labuhan Deli District. The study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the waste bank plays a significant role in enhancing community welfare through several mechanisms. First, it provides economic incentives such as waste payments, waste savings, and programs to exchange waste for basic needs. Second, it opens new business opportunities through training in recycling waste into economically valuable products such as eco-bricks, paving blocks, liquid fertilizer, and handicrafts. Third, it expands access to social assistance and public services through programs such as paying BPJS premiums, land taxes (PBB), and even school fees from waste savings. This program also fosters environmental awareness and a household-level culture of waste sorting. The success of the waste bank’s implementation is supported by active community participation, village government support, and the involvement of external institutions. Therefore, the waste bank program must continue to be developed with cross-sectoral support so that its benefits can be widely felt, sustainable, and become a model of environmentally based community empowerment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Wilda Sari, Efi Brata Madya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TRAVERSING THE PATH OF RECOVERY: SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR NAPZA SURVIVORS AT THE CINTA KASIH BANGSA FOUNDATION SEMARANG INDONESIA
The abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) is a social issue with far-reaching impacts on public health, the economy, and social stability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social rehabilitation for NAPZA abuse survivors at the Cinta Kasih Bangsa Foundation (YCKB) in Ungaran. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was employed to understand the implementation of social rehabilitation programs and their impact on clients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with seven informants, four of whom were key informants as well as three additional informants as individual. The findings indicate that YCKB implements social rehabilitation in several stages, including screening, assessment, rehabilitation, and termination. The programs consist of counseling, psychoeducation, sports, recreation, skills training, pharmacotherapy, and spiritual development. The study reveals that these rehabilitation programs contribute to clients' physical and mental recovery, enhance social reintegration, and reduce relapse rates. However, challenges such as societal stigma and limited resources remain obstacles to optimizing rehabilitation efforts. This study recommends periodic evaluations and the strengthening of rehabilitation programs to ensure sustainability and improve the effectiveness of services for clients.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Kharis, Derry Ahmad Rizal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0