Viability of the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Regarding Protection of Women (A Study on the Appeal for Flight Attendants to Wear Muslim Clothing at SIM Aceh Besar Airport, Aceh Province)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v27i1.29022Keywords:
Aceh, Islamic Sharia, Women's Protection, StewardessAbstract
The main focus of this paper is to look at the views of a fair society towards the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh in various existing regulations, especially the appeal of the regent of Aceh Besar which requires flight attendants to dress in Muslim women at the Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM) Airport. So far, the image that has been built through various narratives and unbalanced literacy, especially carried out by supporters of gender equality and human rights in their various studies, has always stated that women are restrained, marginalized and not given sufficient space in the domestic and public spheres. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews and document review which are then refined by data analysis. This research finds that academics, ulama, policy makers and women "victims" have different views on the image of Islamic Sharia in Aceh; especially to the appeal for stewardess to wear Muslim clothing at the SIM airport which has been built as if it were an act of discrimination against women, even though all of this is a concrete effort to protect women. However, there are still many applications in the field, especially regarding socialization procedures that must and need to be considered. For this reason, continuous and comprehensive and soothing socialization involves bureaucrats, academics, scholars, community leaders and women through comprehensive socialization, especially through various writings in print media, such as in journals, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, banners and other printed media as well as through electronic media, such as radio, television, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and so on.ABSTRAK
Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pandangan masyarakat yang adil terhadap Pemberlakuan Syariat Islam di Aceh dalam berbagai regulasi yang ada, khususnya terhadap himbauan Bupati Aceh Besar yang mewajibkan Pramugari untuk Berbusana Muslimah di Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda (SIM) Aceh Besar. Selama ini image yang dibangun melalui berbagai narasi dan literasi yang tidak seimbang, terutama yang dilakukan oleh kalangan para pendukung kesetaraaan gender dan HAM dalam berbagai penelitian mereka yang selalu menyatakan perempuan dikekang, dimarjinalkan dan tidak diberikan ruang yang cukup di ranah domestik dan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan telaah dekumen yang kemudian disempurnakan dengan analisis data. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa para akademisi, ulama, pengambil kebijakan dan para perempuan “korban” memiliki pandangan yang berbeda atas image Syariat Islam di Aceh; khususnya terhadap Himbauan Pramugari Wajib Berbusana Muslimah di Bandara SIM Aceh Besar yang selama ini dibangun seolah-olah sebagai tindakan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan, padahal semua itu adalah sebagai upaya kongkrit perlindungan terdahap kaum perempuan. Hanya saja, aplikasi di lapangan, terutama menyangkut tata cara sosialisasi masih banyak yang harus dan perlu dipertimbangan. Untuk itu, sosialisasi yang kontinyu dan konprehensif dan menyejukkan dengan melibatkan birokrat, akademisi, ulama, tokoh masyarakat dan kaum perempuan melalui sosialisasi yang konprehensif, terutama melalui berbagai tulisan di media cetak, seperti di jurnal, majalah, rurat kabar, pamphlet, benner dan media cetak lainnya serta melalui media elektronik, seperti radio, televisi, fesbuk, instragram, youtube, dan lain sebagainya.References
Abubakar, AY (2020). Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh as an Asymmetric Special Autonomy (History and Struggle) (MH DR. EMK. Alidar, S.Ag. (ed.)). Aceh Islamic Law Office in Collaboration with CV Printing. Rumoh Cetak.
Asman, A. (2020). Women's Rights and Obligations in the Perspective of Islamic Law. Borneo: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37567/borneo.v3i2.259
Budiawati, AD (2018). The Rule of Flight Attendants Must Wear Hijab in Aceh Highlighted by Foreign Media. DREAM.CO.ID > DINAR. https://www.dream.co.id/dinar/di-aceh-pramugari-harus-berkerudung-1801316.html
Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Qualitative Research Methods of Literature Study and Field Study. Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 1–6.
Husda, H. (2016). Islamization of the Archipelago. Adabiya Journal, 18(2), 17–29.
Husda, H. (2019). Reconstruction of the History of National Awakening. Adabiya Journal, 21(2), 31–45.
Husna, N. (2017). Criminal Law Between Application and History. LĒGALITĒ. Journal of Islamic Legislation and Criminal Law, II(01), 74–94.
Idris, M., & Amalia, DR (2022). Islamic Shari'a and Traditions in Aceh Darussalam. Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS), 1(1), 11–24.
Manan, A. (2020). Acceptance of the Implementation of Islamic Sharia Laws in West Aceh, Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 2020, 615–627. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i14.7919
Manan, A., Gunawan, & Muhibbuthabry. (2020). Reality and public perception of the implementation of Islamic sharia laws in Banda Aceh. Taylor & Francis Group, 978-0-367-(978-0-429-28998–9), 183–186.
Manan, A., & Salasiyah, C. I. (2021). Evaluating the Implementation of Sharia in Aceh, Indonesia (Examining the Qanun Jinayat in Bireuen Regency). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(3), 549. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.593
Manan, A., & Salasiyah, C. I. (2022). "Implementation of Islamic Sharia Laws in East Aceh: The Acehnese Perspectives". Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 6(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v6i2.11615
Manan, A., Salasiyah, C. I., Kamarullah, & Tathahira. (2023). Education and Social Constructions of the Sharia Implementation in Aceh, Indonesia. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 47(1), 43–66.
Manan, A., Wirianto, D., Fadhilah, MA, & Kamarullah. (2023). Halal Tourism: a Proposed Sharia Model for Implementation. Peuradeun Scientific Journal, 11(1), 81–100. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i1.784
Manan, A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Etnografi. AcehPo Publishing.
Manan, A. (2015). Metode Etnografi dalam Dimensi Metodologis Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jilid 3. Lhee Sagoe Press - Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Ar-Raniry.
Rahman, A. (2020). Islamic Sharia-Based Governance System in Indonesia (Case Study of the Implementation of Qanun Jinayat in the Aceh Provincial Government). KAIS: Social Science Studies, I(2), 91–107.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Procedure Proposed for Public Access Journals The authors of Jurnal Adabiya Journal adhere to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that permits others to share the work with attribution to the authorship and first publication in this journal.
b. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (such as posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with attribution to the journal's initial publication.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to submit their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to fruitful exchanges and increased citations of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Jurnal Adabiya Journal publishes, distributes, uses, and repurposes scholarly works under the CC-BY SA license or an equivalent license.