Articles

Issue cover image
Volume 23, Issue 1 (2021)
THE ANALYSIS OF VOCATIVES IN THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING
Affiliation Details
  • Anwar Saputra Waruwu: University of Sumatra Utara
, Pages: 58-118 , DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v23i1.8635

Abstract

Abstract

This thesis entitled “VOCATIVES FOUND THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING” is a study about vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The aim of this study is to find out the functions of vocatives and types of vocatives also to find out the most dominant function and type of vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The main theory used in supporting this study is a theory of vocatives as proposed by Zwicky (1974) and Bungin (2005). To support this study, the researcher employed a descriptive qualitative method since the data of this study are in the form of text. The result of this study indicates that there are two functions of vocatives found in this poem, such as Calls and Addresses. There are four types of vocatives found in this poem, namely Vocative that describes jobs, Vocative in the use of certain social words, Vocative based on characteristics and identity of the interlocutors, and Vocative based on the group of the interlocutors. The most dominant function of vocative found in this poem is the Addresses function that occurs 90 times or 80.36%, followed by Calls that occurs 22 times or 19.64%. While the most dominant type of vocative found is vocative in the use of social words became the most dominant types that occurs 85 times or 75.89% then followed by vocative based on the characteristics and identity of the interlocutors occurs 21 times or 18.75 %, vocative that describes jobs occurs 3 times or 2.67% and the last vocative based on the group of interlocutors occurs 3 times or 2.67 %.

27

TOTAL VIEWS

46

DOWNLOADS

ALTMETRICS

References

Astuti, Widya. 2018. Thematic structure of sport texts in waspada newspaper. Medan: Fakultas Sastra UISU.

Baker, Mona. 1992. In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation. New York: Routledge.

Bloor, T. & Bloor, M. 2004. The Functional Analysis of English (2nd Edition). London: Hodder Education.

Bungin, Burhan. Penelitian kualitatif: komunikasi, ekonomi, kebijakan publik, dan ilmu sosial lainnya. Vol. 2. Kencana, 2007.

Droga, L. & Humphrey, S. 2003. Grammar and meaning: An introduction for primary teachers. Berry NSW: Target Texts.

Eggins, Suzanne. 2004. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistic Second Edition. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Gerot, L. and Peter Wignell. 1994. Making Sense of Functional Grammar. Australia: Gerd Stabler, AEE Publishing.

Halliday, M.A.K.1985 An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M. A. K. 1994. An introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K., & Matthiesssen, Ch. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

Huang, Yan. 2012. The Oxford dictionary of pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

Junus, Fierenziana Getruida. Vokatif Bahasa Prancis dalam Percakapan Facebook. In: International Seminar on Trans-diciplinary Linguistic. 2016. p. 103-113.

Wijaya, Irfan. 2018. An Analysis of Vocative Expression In The Novel Entitled “Love, Rosie” by Cecelia Ahern. Surakarta. Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Surakarta.

Levinson, S.C. 1983. Pragmatics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

John W. Creswell. 2014. Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, 4th Edition. USA: SAGE Publications Inc. p. 270.

Paul D. Leedy and Jeanne Ellis Ormrod. 2015. Practical Design: Planning and Research, 11th Edition. Pearson. p. 275.

Rahmawati, Rika Vennia and Eri Kurniawan. 2015. Thematic Progression analysis in Indonesian EFL Students’ thesis Abstract: Indonesian EFL Journal.

Robert C. Bogdan and Sari Knopp Biklen. 2007. Qualitative Research for Education, An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Allyn and Bacon, Inc.Boston London.

Ratnasari, W., I. Yuliasri, R. Hartono. 2016. Technique and Ideology of Vocatives and Proper Names in The Hobbit. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, XI/1.

Selamet. 2015. Vocatives Found in Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script. Kudus: English Education Deparment, Muria Kudus University.

Sinar, Tengku Silvana. 2010. Teori dan Analisis Wacana: Pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik-Fungsional. Medan: Pustaka Bangsa Press.

Shoufi. 2017. Theme and Rheme in Mandailing Songs Texts by Odang and Masdani. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 104.

Zwicky, Arnold. 1974. “Hey, Whats your name”. In Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society. Michael La Galy, Robert A. Fox, and Anthony Bruck (eds.), 787-801.Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.