Kemajuan dan Kemunduran Peradaban Islam di Eropa (711M-1492M). Jurnal Adabiya, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. 54–79, 2020. DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v21i1.6454. Disponível em: https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/article/view/6454. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2025.