PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DALAM ILMU ADMINISTRASI NEGARA

Wisber Wiryanto

Abstract


Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) was a classical Muslim scholar and the author of Mukaddimah books which contains both naqli and aqli branches of science, include political science. Then, in the Western, there is a dichotomy paradigm of political-public administration (1900-1926) and public administration as administration science (1956-1970), and this science were developed until now. It was shown, there is relevance both political and public administration. So it can be assumed, the Mukaddimah book also contains a concept that has relevance with public administration science. Therefore, a study was conducted with a problem formulation, how did Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on public administration science? The research objective was to identify the concepts of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on public administration science and its categories on the micro aspect. This research uses library research with focusing on public administration science as a research object, and Mukaddimah books as a data source namely research subject. The results are shown, Ibn Khaldun's concept of thought on the micro aspects, namely personnel, organization and government management in his time which has relevance to contemporary public administration science. Stakeholders need to apply public administration sourced from the al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as Islamic legacy, and proposes to reward Ibn Khaldun as the founding father of public administration.



Keywords


Ibn Khaldun, Mukaddimah, Organization, Personnel, Public Administration.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbar S. Ahmed. “Ibn Khaldun and anthropology: The failure of methodology in the post 9/11 world”. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 34, 6, November 1, 2005.

Ali Çaksu. “Ibn Khaldun and Hegel on causality in history: Aristotelian legacy reconsidered”. Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Jan 2007.

Department of Public Administration - University of Dhaka. “Contribution of Kautilya, Confucius, Ibn Khaldun and Max Weber on State, Administration and Governance: relevance and Contrast with the modern concepts”, Dhaka.

Dwight Waldo. The Study of Public Administration. New York: The Country Life Press, 1955.

Engine Sune. “Non Western International Relations Theori and Ibn Khaldun”. Jurnal All Azimuth, V4, N1, Jan. 2016.

Ghada Osman. “The historian on language: Ibn Khaldun and the communicative learning approach". Review of Middle East Studies, Vol, 37 Issue 1, 2003.

Hayden V. White. “Ibn Khaldun in world philosophy of history”. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. II No. 1, 1959.

Haroon Khan Sherwani. Studies in Muslim Political Thought and Administration. Penerjemah M. Arief Lubis, Mempelajari pendapat sarjana-sarjana Islam tentang Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1964.

Ibn Khaldun. Muqaddimah. Penerjemah: Ahmadie Thoha. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1986.

Ibn Khaldun. The Muqaddimah. Penerjemah: Franz Rosenthal. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1967.

Ibnu Khaldun. Mukaddimah. Penerjemah: Masturi Ilham et.al. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2014.

Max Weber et.al. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947.

Nicholas Henry. “Paradigms of Public Administration”. Public Administration Review, Vol.35, No.4, Jul-Aug. 1975.

Salahudheen Kozhithod. “Khaldunian techiques of historical criticism and their place in modern debates on Naqd at-Matn (content criticism) of hadith”. İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3 (2) 2018.

Salman Syed Ali. “Economic Thought of Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406 AD)”. International Conference on Ibn Khaldun, Madrid, 2006.

Selim Cafer Karatas. “The Economic Theory of Ibn Khaldun and The Rise and Fall of Nations”. United Kingdom: Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, 2006.

Syed Farid Alatas. “Ibn Khaldūn and contemporary sociology”, International Sociological Association, November 2006, Vol 21 (6).

S.P Naidu. Public Administration: Concepts and Theories. New Delhi: New Age International Limeted, 2005.

The-Asian Association for Public Administration (AAPA). Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference: Reinventing Public Administration in a Globalized World: A Non-Western Perspective. Atlantis Press.

Wisber Wiryanto. “Developing Theories of Non Western Public Administration Through the Islamization of Public Administration”. Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference: Reinventing Public Administration in a Globalized World: A Non-Western Perspective, The-Asian Association for Public Administration (AAPA).

Wodrow Wilson. “The Study of Administration”. Political Science Quaterly. Washington DC: The Hiritage Foundarion, July 1887.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-idarah.v4i2.7776

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.