Analisis Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan dan Perbandingan Hasil Simulasinya Menggunakan Simulator Offline

Syifaul Fuada, Maulida Yasmin, Meiliya Cahya Yustina, Annisa Amalia, Devi Anassafila Pratiwi, Amalia Annisa, Najwa Zahratul Kubro, Diar Dwi Sutia, Sahat Parulian, Muhammad Gani Baihaqi Darussalam, Ridha Febriliana, Yessi Tiyastanti, Rahadian Ilham Aji Rukmantara, Vina Fujiyanti, Gita Alisrobia Nazarudin

Abstract


This paper reveals the voltage divider circuit to better understand the fundamental working principles in detail. The approach was simulated using popular offline simulators (i.e., Pr, CW circuit, and virtual mode, EWB, Mu, P, Ye, TS, QUCS, LTS, SI, and PhET). Two scenarios were carried out: measuring the output voltage (Vout) with known R1, R2, and DC source (Battery) as a voltage input (Vin), then looking for R1 and R2 using four different calculation methods to obtain Vout as expected. Afterward, the value of R1 and R2 were inserted into the simulation circuit to guarantee if the current Vout value matched the initial Vout. Finally, the simulation results were compared with the calculation results. All simulators provide an attractive GUI, capable of simulating voltage measurements with 100% accuracy in terms of DC analyses, which is DC voltage (except the CW software, which is only 98%), and can be entered in any resistor value (except Ye and PhET software). Surprisingly, the results of this study can provide insight for beginners to understand essential topics in electrical engineering studies, e.g., the circuit topology, fundamental theory, and working principle of a voltage divider circuit. Besides, the student will understand an offline electronic-based simulator suitable for measuring voltage parameters. Furthermore, they are expected to apply this circuit to various electronic circuit cases.


Keywords


Voltage Divider circuit, Offline, Simulator, Electronics-based Software

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiono, T., Pradana, A., Putra, R. V. W., & Fuada, S. (2016). Analog filters design in VLC analog front-end receiver for reducing indoor ambient light noise. 2016 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), 581–584. https://doi.org/10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7804058

Báez-López, D., & Guerrero-Castro, F. E. (2011). Circuit Analysis with Multisim. Synthesis Lectures on Digital Circuits and Systems, 6(3), 1–198. https://doi.org/10.2200/S00386ED1V01Y201109DCS035

Baser, M. (2006). Promoting conceptual change through active learning using open source software for physics simulations. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 22(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1290

Bednar, T., Borik, S., & Babusiak, B. (2020). Active electrode circuits for capacitively coupled measurements. 2020 ELEKTRO, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELEKTRO49696.2020.9130284

Boylestad, R. L. (2016). Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Brinson, M. E., & Jahn, S. (2009). Qucs: A GPL software package for circuit simulation, compact device modelling and circuit macromodelling from DC to RF and beyond. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, 22(4), 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.702

Brinson, M. E., & Jahn, S. (2009). Compact device modeling for established and emerging technologies with the Qucs GPL circuit simulator. 2009 MIXDES-16th International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits Systems, 39–44.

Brinson, M., & Kuznetsov, V. (2016). Qucs-0.0.19S: A new open-source circuit simulator and its application for hardware design. 2016 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON.2016.7491696

Budiyanta, N. E., Darmawan, I. A., Sarah, A., Mulyadi, M., Tanudjaja, H., & Widiarto, S. O. B. (2020). Line follower robot module design for increasing student comprehension in robotics. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(3), 032064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/3/032064

Chen, S., Shen, J., You, X., Chen, J., & Yu, C. (2018). A Dynamic Cryptography Door Lock System Based on Visible Light Communication. 2018 23rd Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1109/OECC.2018.8730080

Citkuseva Dimitrovska, B., Kukuseva, M., & Cingoski, V. (2014). LTspice IV as Educational Tool for Teaching Electrical Circuit Analysis. In Informaciske Tehnologije (Vol. 19, pp. 205–208). Univerzitet Crne Gore, Elektrotehnicki fakultet. https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/9851/

Darmana, T., & Koerniawan, T. (2017). Perancangan Rangkaian Penguat Daya dengan Transistor. Jurnal Ilmiah Sutet, 7(2), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.33322/sutet.v7i2.81

Darmawan, B., & Rijanto, T. (2019). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Circuit Wizard pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika di SMK Negeri 1 Pungging Mojokerto. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 8(2), 269–275.

Dewi, D. P., Fuada, S., Nugroho, P. T., Kholidatuzzahra, Z., & Afionita, D. (2021). Teaching IC Timer through simulation for future STEM teacher. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012004

Djalal, M. R., & Rahmat, R. (2020). Characteristic Test of Diode Based Multisim Software. PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 7(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v7i1.1213

Fauzi, S., Fuada, S., Sari, N. T. A., & Emaniar, T. (2021). Preliminary design of an Android-based Voltage Divider Calculator to support extracurricular program in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1), 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012001

Findiatmaja, K., Hartono, H., & Aziz, A. N. (2021). Rancang bangun sistem pendeteksi pergeseran bantalan jembatan berbasis resistor variabel. Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, Dan Aplikasi Fisika, 4(1), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jtf.2021.4.1.4120

Fuada, S. (2015). Perancangan Broadband RF Power Amplifier 2,3 GHz pada 4G LTE Time Division Duplex. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi (JNTETI), 4(3), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v4i3.161

Fuada, S. (2017). Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Pada Prototip Pengering Kerupuk Berbasis IC Digital Menggunakan Software Proteus 7.0. Setrum : Sistem Kendali-Tenaga-Elektronika-Telekomunikasi-Komputer, 6(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.36055/setrum.v6i1.531

Fuada, S. (2021). Elektronika Dasar untuk Mahasiswa Teknik Telekomunikasi: Pendekatan Praktik Secara Virtual (2nd ed.). Media Edukasi Indonesia.

Fuada, S., Adiono, T., Ismail, F., & Setiawan, E. (2020). Prototyping the Li-Fi System Based on IEEE 802.15.7 PHY.II.1 Standard Compliance. Journal of Communications, 15(6), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.15.6.519-527

Fuada, S., Adiono, T., Putra, A. P., & Aska, Y. (2017). Noise Analysis in VLC Optical Link based Discrette OP-AMP Trans-impedance Amplifier (TIA). TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 15(3), 1012–1021. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v15i3.5737

Fuada, S., & Aquari, F. T. (2013). Square Wave Generator Circuit Analysis using MATLAB Approach. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 2(2), 371–382.

Fuada, S., Elmunsyah, H., & Suwasono, S. (2016). Design and Fabrication of LC-Oscillator Tool Kits Based Op-Amp for Engineering Education Purpose. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i1.pp88-100

Fuada, S., Lawu, B. L., & Basavarajappa, B. K. (2020). Buffering Supercapacitor Mechanism based on Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for Mini All-Terrain Vehicle Application. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 5(4), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050430

Fuada, S., Putra, A. P., Aska, Y., & Adiono, T. (2017). A First Approach to Design Mobility Function and Noise Filter in VLC System Utilizing Low-cost Analog Circuits. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (IJES), 5(2), 14–30.

Fuada, S., Putra, A. P., Aska, Y., & Adiono, T. (2016). Trans-impedance amplifier (HA) design for Visible Light Communication (VLC) using commercially available OP-AMP. 2016 3rd International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITACEE.2016.7892405

Guan, Y., & Zhou, F. (2017). Research on hardware virtual simulation based on Multisim. 234–237. https://doi.org/10.2991/icmia-17.2017.43

Handoko, H., Suharto, H., & Kristiadjie, H. (2017). Alat Ukur Karakteristik Kurva Bipolar Junction Transistor Berbasis Personal Computer. TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 17(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v17i1.272

Haryadi, R., & Pujiastuti, H. (2020). PhET simulation software-based learning to improve science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2), 022017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022017

Hryhorova, T. (2017). Review of modern strategies and tools that provide an application of the competence approach in the system of high education. 2017 International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy Systems (MEES), 352–355. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEES.2017.8248930

Hutagalung, S. N., Yanny, A., & Hutabarat, S. A. (2020). Pelatihan Electronic Workbench (EWB) Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Bagi Siswa/i di SMA Citra Harapan Percut. 1(1), 9–11.

Ibhaze, A. E., Edeko, F. O., & Orukpe, P. E. (2020). A Signal Amplification-based Transceiver for Visible Light Communication. Journal of Engineering, 26(11), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.11.08

Ibrahim, M. N., Soh, Z. H. C., Hamzah, I. H., & Othman, A. (2016). A Simulation of Single Stage BJT Amplifier Using LTspice. E-Academia Journal, 5(2). https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/JeA/article/view/1442

Jahn, S., & Brinson, M. E. (2008). Interactive compact device modelling using Qucs equation-defined devices. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, 21(5), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.676

Jannah, F. R., Fuada, S., Putri, H. E., Zanah, F. W., & Pratiwi, W. (2021). Teaching analog Line-Follower (LF) robot concept through simulation for elementary students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1), 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012046

Khader, S., Hadad, A., & Abu-aisheh, A. A. (2011). The application of PSIM amp; Matlab/ Simulink in power electronics courses. 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 118–121. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773124

Ki’i, O. A., Dewa, E., & Begu, P. O. (2021). Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pelaksanaan Praktikum Elektronika Dasar II secara Virtual di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan (Jartika), 4(1), 75–80.

Kodama, M., & Haruyama, S. (2017). A Fine-Grained Visible Light Communication Position Detection System Embedded in One-Colored Light Using DMD Projector. Mobile Information Systems, 2017, e9708154. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9708154

Larasati, R. S. (2021). Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) Terhadap Minat Beli Mie Kober Bromo Malang [Skripsi, D-IV Manajemen Pemasaran, Politeknik Negeri Malang]. https://repository.polinema.ac.id/collection/detail?id=doc202109000333&year=2021&author=larasati%2cr.s&title=pengaruh-sosial-media-marketing-dan-electronic-word-of-mouth-ewom-terhadap-minat-beli-mie-kober-bromo-malang

Lawu, B. L., Fuada, S., Ramadhan, S., Sabana, A. F., & Sasongko, A. (2017). Charging supercapacitor mechanism based-on bidirectional DC-DC converter for electric ATV motor application. 2017 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISESD.2017.8253318

Li, H., Zhao, M., Zhang, Y., Su, X., & Jiang, H. (2018). Application of Proteus Simulation in Electronic and Information Engineering Specialty. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-18.2018.48

Li, Y., & Zhang, L. (2011). The application of Proteus in teaching of microcomputer principle. 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS), 1770–1772. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSSS.2011.5974943

Li, Z., Li, X., Jiang, D., Bao, X., & He, Y. (2020). Application of Multisim Simulation Software in Teaching of Analog Electronic Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1544(1), 012063. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1544/1/012063

Linggarjati, J. (2020). DC Motor Simulation using LTSpice. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 426(1), 012137. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/426/1/012137

Mafudi, I., & Handhika, J. (2021). Virtual Laboratory: Using Electronic Workbench as Alternative Learning Physics in Covid-19 Mass Pandemic. Impulse: Journal of Research and Innovation in Physics Education, 1(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.14421/impulse.2021.11-05

Mancharkar, A. V. (2013). Performance Comparison of Astable Multivibrator Circuit Using Various Circuit Designing SPICE Softwares. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 3(November), 87–94.

Mehar, H. (2013). The Case Study of Simulation of Power Converter Circuits Using Psim Software in Teaching. American Journal of Educational Research, 1(4), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-1-4-4

Nawali, D. E., Sompie, S. R. U. A., & Novi M. Tulung, N. M. (2015). Rancang Bangun Alat Penguras Dan Pengisi Tempat Minum Ternak Ayam Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 16. E-Journal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, 4(7), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.35793/jtek.4.7.2015.10591

Noga, K. M., & Palczynska, B. (2018). The Simulation Laboratory Platform Based on Multisim for Electronic Engineering Education. 2018 International Conference on Signals and Electronic Systems (ICSES), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSES.2018.8507313

Nugroho, P. T., Dewi, D. P., Fuada, S., Putri, H. E., Jannah, F. R., & Zanah, F. W. (2021). Teaching sine wave concept through simulation for elementary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1), 012044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012044

Nurhayati, N., & Maisura, B. (2021). Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Nyala Lampu dengan Menggunakan Sensor Cahaya Light Dependent Resistor. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 5(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v5i2.9719

Nurhidayah, S., Aribowo, D., & Desmira, D. (2020). Penerapan Aplikasi Simulasi Electronic Workbench dan Proteus pada Materi Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika bagi Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Elektronika Industri. Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, 4(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.21831/jee.v4i2.35331

Pouncey, J. C., & Lehr, J. M. (2015). A spark gap model for LTspice and similar circuit simulation software. 2015 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/PPC.2015.7296883

Pratiwi, W., Fuada, S., Zanah, F. W., & Restyasari, N. (2021). Analisis Rangkaian Wheatstone Bridge Menggunakan Simulator Circuit Wizard, Proteus, dan Multisim. Telecommunications, Networks, Electronics, and Computer Technologies (TELNECT), 1(1), 1–13.

Ptak, P. (2018). Application of Multisim And LTSpice Software Packages to Simulate the Operation of Electronic Components as an Alternative to Measurements of Real Elements. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 5, 409–419. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3120

Puspasari, M. (2013). Evaluasi Jangkauan, Frekuensi dan Dampak Kegiatan Promosi Pada Ria Djenaka Good Food With Coffe Mood Jalan Bandung Kota Malang [Skripsi, Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya]. http://repository.ub.ac.id/106775/

Putra, P., Joewono, A., Sitepu, R., Agustine, L., & Andyardja, W. (2019). Alat pemantau dan pengendali sistem penyimpanan energi pada solar panel. Widya Teknik, 17(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.33508/wt.v17i1.1958

Reinaldi, H., Bachtiar, I. K., & Nusyirwan, D. (2020). Pengujian Fotodiode Sebagai Sensor Radiasi Matahari. Student Online Journal (SOJ) UMRAH - Teknik, 1(1), 16–21.

Ruwiyah, S., Rahman, N. F. A., Rahim, A. R. A., Yusof, M. Y., & Umar, S. H. (2021). Cultivating science process skills among physics students using PhET simulation in teaching. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2126(1), 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2126/1/012007

Sadik, O. A., & Cheung, M. C. (2001). Computer Simulation of Electronic Circuits Used in Chemical Instrumentation. Journal of Chemical Education, 78(5), 658. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed078p658

Surahmat, A., & Fu’ady, T. D. (2020). Simulasi Rangkaian Seven Segment Menggunakan Multisim pada Pembelajaran Rangkaian Elektronika Analog dan Digital di SMKS Informatika Sukma Mandiri. Journal of Innovation And Future Technology (IFTECH), 2(1), 15–28.

Tooley, M. H. (2015). Electronic circuits: Fundamentals and applications (Fourth edition). Routledge.

Tumbelaka, H. H. (2018). Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Elektronika Daya Dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Komputer. Jurnal Teknik Dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(27), 249–258.

Umayya, I. S., & Susanto, M. F. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Komunikasi Suara Berbasis Modul Ultrasonik Menggunakan Software Proteus 8.9. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 11, 542–547. https://doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v11i1.2069

Utomo, M. S. D., Syifaul Fuada, Liu, C., Asri, H. N., Alwan, M. F., Kinanti, K. A., & Pratiwi, W. (2021). Analisis Perhitungan Teori dengan Menggunakan Variasi Simulator Online pada Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan. Telecommunications, Networks, Electronics, and Computer Technologies (TELNECT), 1(2), 1–12.

Vollrath, J. (2018). Open Access Microelectronics Course. 2018 12th European Workshop on Microelectronics Education (EWME), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/EWME.2018.8629466

Wahyuni, S. (2020). Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Perangkat Lunak Pada Bidang Elektro. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v4i1.6275

Waite, S., & Bendame, M. (1999). An introduction to Electronics Workbench for designing circuits and PCBs. IEE Colloquium on Effective Microwave CAD Tools (Ref. No. 1999/064), 6/1-6/4. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990380

Wieman, C. E., Adams, W. K., Loeblein, P., & Perkins, K. K. (2010). Teaching Physics Using PhET Simulations. The Physics Teacher, 48(4), 225–227. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3361987

Wieman, C. E., Adams, W. K., & Perkins, K. K. (2008). PhET: Simulations That Enhance Learning. Science, 322(5902), 682–683. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161948

Wulandaru, N. A. (2015). Analisis Pemahaman Konseptual Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit Siswa Kelas X IPA SMAN 9 Malang (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang). http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/kimia/article/view/41174

Yang, Y., Meng, W., & Zhu, S. (2020). A Digital Twin Simulation Platform for Multi-rotor UAV. 2020 7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS), 591–596. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSS52145.2020.9336872

Yohannes, H. A., Darjat, D., & Sudjadi, S. (2017). Akuisisi Data Alat Ukur Arus, Tegangan, Hambatan dan Suhu Digital Dengan Konektivitas Bluetooth Pada Ponsel Cerdas Android. Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 5(4), 456–464. https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.5.4.456-464

Zain, A. (2016). Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Smoke dan Heat Detector. INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian, 3(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.31963/intek.v3i1.25

Zhou, S., Wang, B., & Huang, K. (2021). Application of Multisim in the Teaching of Electrical and Electronic Course in Higher Vocational Colleges. 2021 2nd International Conference on Computers, Information Processing and Advanced Education, 983–987. https://doi.org/10.1145/3456887.3457446

Zhu, L., & Liu, C. (2021). Development and Analysis of Electronic and Electrical Experiment Simulation Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1754(1), 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1754/1/012002




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/crc.v6i1.11200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Syifaul Fuada, Maulida Yasmin, Meiliya Cahya Yustina, Annisa Amalia, Devi Anassafila Pratiwi, Amalia Annisa, Najwa Zahratul Kubro, Diar Dwi Sutia, Sahat Parulian, Muhammad Gani Baihaqi Darussalam, Ridha Febriliana, Yessi Tiyastanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

              

 

Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
P-ISSN 2549-3698
E-ISSN 2549-3701
Published by Electrical and Engineering Education Department, Education and Teacher Training Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Email: jurnal.circuit@ar-raniry.ac.id 

Creative Commons License
Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.