Page Header

  • Publication Ethics
  • Author Guidelines
  • Open Access Policy
  • Peer Review Process
  • Online Submissions
  • Publication Fees
  • Abstracting & Indexing
  • Journal Statistics
  • Accreditation
  • Contact
User

CITATION ANALYSIS

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

JIIF Article Guidelines and Template

JIIF Article Guidelines

 

 English template

Arabic template

Journal Content

Browse
  • By Issue
  • By Author
  • By Title
  • Other Journals
Open Journal Systems
Journal Help
Font Size

Keywords Aceh Al-Qur'an Criminal Law Dayah Education Fiqh Ijtihad Indonesia Inheritance Islam Islamic Education Islamic Law Islamic civilization Politics Religion Religious Authority Social Conflict Umat reconstruction storytelling tolerance
Notifications
  • View
  • Subscribe
Information
  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

View My Stats

Free counters!

 

  • Home
  • About
  • Login
  • Register
  • Search
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • EDITORIAL BOARD
  • REVIEWERS
  • FOCUS AND SCOPE
Home > Vol 24, No 2 (2024) > Walid

PHILOSOPHICAL VALUES IN NUMBER THEORY OF IKHWĀN AL-ṢAFĀ'

Kholid Al Walid, Mohsen Miri, Syamsul Rijal, Ayu Lestari, Nurul Ain Norman

Abstract


In mathematics, especially Arithmetic, there is a theory of numbers that can represent philosophical values. Mathematics is often presented with materialist values without deep meaning. One group of classical philosophers with mathematical thoughts, especially number theory, which explains the number material itself and relates it to meaningful philosophical values, is Ikhwān al-Ṣafā'. This research aims to reveal the philosophical values contained in the thought of the number. Using a qualitative research method based on a literature study approach, the researcher specifically examines the phenomenal book Rasā'il Ikhwān al-Ṣafā' as a primary source as well as other relevant references as secondary sources. The study found that in the number theory of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā', there are philosophical values such as monotheism described by the characteristics of the number one and the value of creation described by the sequence of the number ladder. This research initiates a discourse on the philosophy of numbers that previously has never been studied for it will serve as a pioneer for further research.


Keywords


Ikhwān al-Ṣafā'; The Number Theory; Philosophical Values; Value of Monotheism; Value of Creation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abouzeid, Ola Abdelaziz. A Comparative Study between the Political Theories of Al-Farabi and The Brethen of Purity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.

Bertens, Kees. Sejarah Filsafat Yunani Dari Thales Ke Aristoteles. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2006.

Browne, E.G. A Literary History of Persia. Vol. 1. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1902.

Callatay, Godefroid de. Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā’: A Brotherhood of Idealists on the Fringe of Orthodox Islam. London: One World Publications, 2005.

Chittick, William. Imaginal Worlds, Ibn ’Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity. New York: SUNY Press, 1994.

Darraz, Muhammad Abdullah. “Kosmologi Ikhwan Al-Shafa.” Afkaruna 10, no. 1 (2014): 68–95. https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2014.0032.68-95.

Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.

———. A Short Introduction to Islamic Philosophy, Theology, and Mysticism. London: One World Publications, 1997.

———. Al-Farabi: Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works and Influence. Oxford: One World Publications, 2002.

Farabi. Mabādi’ Ārā’ Ahl al-Madînah al-Fadhîlah. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Fuad, Khairul, Lalu Agus Satriawan, Mashuri Mashuri, Syamsul Ma’arif, and Harapandi Harapandi. “IBN ARABI’S CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN ODHY POETRY OF SUFISM FIGURES IN HIS ANTHOLOGY RAHASIA SANG GURU SUFI.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 23, no. 2 (September 20, 2023): 360. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.15291.

Gharawiyan, Mohsen. Pengantar Memahami Buku Daras Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: Sadra Press, 2012.

Gibb, H. A. R. Arabic Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.

Grunebaum, Gustave E. von. Medieval Islam: A Study in Cultural Orientation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.

Hamdani, Abbas. “Shades of Shi’ism in the Tracts of the Brethen of Purity.” In Traditions in Contact and Change, edited by Peter Slater, Donald Wiebe, Maurice Boutin, and Harold Coward. University of Chicago Press, n.d.

Heriyanto, Husain. Menggali Nalar Saintifik Peradaban Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 2011.

Humaidi. Paradigma Sains Integratif Alfarabi: Pendasaran Filosofis Bagi Relasi Sains, Filsafat, Dan Agama. Jakarta: Sadra Press, 2015.

Ibn Arabi. The Ringstone of Wisdom (Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam). Chicago: Great Books of the Islamic World, 2004.

Ibn Sina. Al-Najāh Fi al-Hikmah al-Manthiqiyyah Wa al-Thabī’iyah, Wa al-Ilāhiyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadîdah, 1985.

Izutsu, Toshihiko. Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina. Massachussetts: The Belknap Press, 1964.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, and Mehdi Aminrazavi, eds. An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Vol. 4: From the School of Illumination to Philosophical Mysticism. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2008.

Netton, Ian Richard. Muslim Neoplatonists: An Introduction to the Thought of the Brethren of Purity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993.

Nicholson, R. A. A Literary History of the Arabs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Ṣafā’, Ikhwān. Rasā’il Ikhwan al-Ṣafā’. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Shadir, 1957.

———. Rasā’il Ikhwan al-Ṣafā’. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Shadir, 1957.

———. Rasā’il Ikhwan al-Ṣafā’. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Shadir, 1957.

———. Risālat Al-Jāmi’ah. Damascus: Al-Taraqqi Press, n.d.

Sangalli, Arturo. A Mathematical Mystery: Pythagoras’ Revenge. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2009.

Schimmel, Annemarie. The Mystery of Numbers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Shirazi, Sadruddin Muhammad. Al-Hikmah al-Muta‘āliyah Fī al-Asfār al-‘Aqliyyah al-Arba‘ah. Vol. 1. 9 vols. Beirut: Dari al-Ihya al-Turath al-’Arabi, 2002.

Stern, S. M. Studies in Early Ismāʿīlism (Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. Jarusalem: The Magnes Press, 1983.

Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn. Bidāyat Al-Hikmah. Qum: Muassasah al-Ma’arfi al-Islamiyah, n.d.

Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan. Al-Imtā’ Wa al-Mu’ānasah. Vol. 4. Cairo: Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al Tarjamah wa al-Nasyr, 1942.

Watt, Montgomery. Islamic Surveys 1: Islamic Philosophy and Theology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1962.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i2.20960

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Welcome to Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura (JIIF) open journal system. Thank you very much for visiting. We are looking forward to getting your research articles

        

Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura

All works are licensed under CC-BY

©Published by Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in cooperation with the Postgraduate Program of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.