Dinamika Intelektual dan Peradaban Islam pada Masa Rasulullah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jpi.v2i1.12527Keywords:
Muhammad, Pemikiran, PeradabanAbstract
The role of the Prophet Muhammad in spreading the teachings of Islam not only influenced the dynamics of the rule of law (shari'ah) but also the formation of world civilization. This article will explain the role of Rasulullah in building civilization and intellect in the Islamic world. This study is a literature review using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. This research concludes that Muhammad saw. has succeeded in changing the civilization of the Arabs into a more civilized nation. In terms of thought, the Prophet Muhammad was the center of all Islamic teachings in the process of the early formation of Islamic society. The existence of the Prophet is the only human being who has the authority to justify the thought of Islamic law in that society.
Abstrak
Peran Rasulullah Muhammad saw dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam tidak hanya memberikan pengaruh pada dinamika aturan hukum (syari’at) an sich, melainkan memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembentukan peradaban dunia yang berjalan beriringan. Artikel ini akan mengetengahkan sejauh mana peran Rasulullah dalam membangun peradaban dan intelektualitas dunia Islam. Kajian ini sebuah kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari Kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa: Dari sudut pandang peradaban, Muhammad saw telah berhasil mengubah peradaban bangsa Arab dengan segala kompleksitas persoalan sosialnya menjadi bangsa yang lebih beradab. Sementara dari sudut pandang pemikiran, Rasulullah saw adalah pusat dari segala ajaran Islam yang pada masa itu sedang dalam proses pembentukan awal. Keberadaan Rasulullah merupakan satu-satunya manusia yang memiliki otoritas untuk memberikan justifikasi terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam, meskipun dalam lingkup yang sangat kecil memungkinkan bagi sahabat tertentu untuk melakukan ijtihad.
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