KONSEP IJMAK MENURUT FAZLUR RAHMAN: Studi Kritis terhadap Teori Ijmak Imam Asy-Syafi'i
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v15i2.1778Keywords:
Ijmak (Consensus), Fazlur Rahman, Renewal of Islamic Law, Asy-Syafi’iAbstract
The aim of this research is to find out the concept of ijmak (consensus) based on Fazlur Rahman’s thought. As a general rule, ijmak is understood as a source of Islamic law after Alquran and hadis. Therefore, ijmak has been designed as a concrete concept and its position is imposible to be wrong. Moreover, it’s not available for difference of opinions among Mujtahids during the process of ijmak. Meanwhile, Fazlur Rahman believes that ijmak as a democracy process which could be every Muslim scholar (mujtahids) to have difference of opinions. This study based on library research by exploring and examining the books related to Fazlur Rahman’s thought. The result of this study stated that ijmak as a process of opinion interaction among mujtahid to each other and will be legalized through the formal institution (council/legislative).References
Al-Amidi. t.t. al-Ihkam fi Ushul al-Ahkam. Kairo: Muassasat al-Halabi
Amal, Taufik Adnan. 1993. Fazlur Rahman dan Usaha-Usaha Neo-Modernisme Islam Dewasa Ini.
Bandung: Mizan
Amal, Taufik Adnan. 1996. Islam dan Tantangan Modernitas; Studi atas Pemikiran Hukum Fazlur
Rahman. Bandung: Mizan
an-Naim, Abdullah Ahmad. 1996. Sumber dan Pekembangan Syariah. Jakarta: Logos.
an-Naim, Abdullah Ahmad. 2001. Dekontruksi Syariah; Wacana kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Hubungan Interntional dalam Islam. (terj. Ahmad Suedy dan Amiruddin ar-Rani). Yogyakata: Lkis
Asy-Syafi’i. 1968. Ar-Risalah. Mesir: Syirkah Maktabah wa Mathaba’ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabiy
Asy-Syafi’i. 1983. al-Umm. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr
Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. 1991. Menata Kembali Ijtihad Menuju Aktualisasi Hukum Islam. Bandung: Mizan
Djamil, Fathurrahman. 1999. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Logos
Djazuli, A. & Aen, Nurul. 2000. Ushul Fikih: Metodologi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo
Persada
Efrinaldi. 1996. Penemuan Hukum; Sebuah Pengantar. Jogjakarta: Liberty
Ghazali, t.t. al-Mustasyfa fi ilm al-Ushul. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al-Ilmiya
Hasan, Ahmad. 1970. “The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudenceâ€. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institut e (edisi Indonesia). Pintu Ijtihad Sebelum Tertutup. 1984. diterj.Agah Garnadi. Bandung: Pustaka
Hasan, Ahmad. 1995. “The Doctrine of Ijma in Islamâ€. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute. t.t., diterj. Astuti. Ijma Ahmad Hasan. Bandung: Pustaka
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. 2000. Kaedah-Kaedah Hukum Islam. (terj.Noer Iskandar al-Barsani dan Tolehah
Mansoer). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Mas’adi, Ghufran A. 1997. Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman, Metodologi Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Nasution, Harun. 1975. Pembaharuan dalam Islam, Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan. Jakarta: Bulan
Bintang
Nyazee, Imran Ahsan Khan. 2000. Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamabad: The International Institute
Thought
Rahman, Fazlur. 1413 H. Law and Ethic in Islam. (diterj, M.S.Nasrullah). Bandung: Hikmah
Rahman, Fazlur. 1962. “Concept Sunnah, Ijtihad and Ijma in the Early Periodâ€. Islamic Studies. Vol.
I, No.1. March
Rahman, Fazlur. 1978. “Sources of Dynamism in Islamâ€. al-Ijtihad. Vol.15
Rahman, Fazlur. 1993. “Implementation of Islamic Concept of States in the Pakistani Muslimâ€. dalam buku Islam dalam Tradisi, Perspektif Muslim (diterj. John. Donohua dan John Esposito). Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Rahman, Fazlur. 1994. “Islamâ€. Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Edisi Indonesia), Islam. diterj.
Ahsin Muhammad. Bandung:Pustaka
Rahman, Fazlur. 1995. “Islam and Modernity; Transformation of an Intellectual Traditionâ€.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1980. (Edisi Indonesia), Islam dan Modernitas; Tantangan
Transformasi Intelektual. diterj. Ahsin Muhammad. Bandung: Pustaka
Rahman, Fazlur. 1995. “Islamic Methodology in Historyâ€. Karachi: Central Institute of Islamic Research. 1965. (Edisi Indonesia), Membuka Pintu Ijtihad. diterj. Anas Mahyiddin. Bandung: Pustaka
Rusli, Nasrun. 1999. Konsep Ijtihad al-Syaukani; Relevansi Bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Jakarta: Logos
Syarifuddin, Amir. 1992. Pengertian dan Sumber Hukum Islam Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Syarifuddin, Amir. 1998. Ushul Fikih; Sumber Penemuan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Logos
Usman, Iskandar. 1994. Istihsan dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Utrecht, E. 1976. Pengantar Dalam Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Akasa Baru
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
All papers published in MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.