Optimalisasi Peran Zakat untuk Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Umat Islam

Authors

  • Siti Najma Dosen STAIN Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v16i1.1794

Keywords:

Z akat I nstitution, Pr oductiv e Z akat, Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Zakat is a social charity and humanitarian strategic and highly influential in the economic development of the people. One of the models is the innovative management of zakat productively, in which the method possible is to speed up efforts to alleviate poverty line, they are the ones mustahik initially and then into a muzakki. Zakat productive can be a source of funds for the development of entrepreneurial people. Entrepreneurship is expected to strengthen the economic and social level as well as the dignity of the nation, religion and civilization of Muslims. Stages that can be passed zakat institution in order to realize mustahik become a successful entrepreneur, including : (1) Economic incentives for the fulfillment of basic needs (basic needs) mustahik; (2) Education and training for entrepreneurship to provide entrepreneurial insights that can lead to motivation for entrepreneurship and also have entrepreneurial techniques in various aspects. (3) Business financing, in the form of qardhul hasan (4) The business partnership aims to strengthen the ability of small businesses to compete mustahik. Zakat institution can be a facilitator between mustahik and partners (5) Independence of the business, if the business has achieved independence, then the position mustahik has turned into muzakki.

References

Agustianto, “Ekonomi Syariah dan Revitalisasi Entrepreneurship Umat Islamâ€, http://agustiantomingka.wordpress.com/2011/02/26/80/. Diakses pada tanggal 14 Juli 2014

Aziz, Abdullah, M.Ag & Mariyah Ulfah, SEI. 2010. Kapita Selekta Ekonomi

Islam Kontemporer, Bandung : Alfabeta.

Beik, Irfan Syauki, Ph.D, “Zakat Produktif dan Kemandirian Mustahikâ€, http:// abumujahidah.blogspot.com/2012/10/zakat-produktif-dan-kemandirian- mustahik.html. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2014.

Buchari, Alma, Prof, Dr, H. 2010. Kewirausahaan. Bandung : Alfabeta, 2010.

Chapra, M.Umer. 1999. Islam dan Tantangan Ekonomi. Surabaya : Risalah

Gusti.

Kamil, Mustofa. 2006. “Strategi Kemitraan dalam Rangka Membangun PNF Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Model : Keunggulan dan Kelemahan)â€. Makalah dipresentasikan pada Seminar dan Loka Karya Penyelenggaran Pendidikan Non Formal dalam Era Otonomi Daerah, Bandung, 19 – 20

November 2006.

Najma, Siti. 2008. Bisnis Syariah dari Nol. Jakarta : Hikmah

Rahardjo, M. Dawam. 1999. Islam dan Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi. Jakarta : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Filsafat.

Sar tika, Mila, “Pengar uh Pendayagunaan Z akat Pr oduktif Terhadap Pemberdayaan Mustahiq pada LAZ Yayasan Solo Peduli Jakartaâ€, Jurnal Ekonomi Islam La_Riba, Vol. II No. 1, Juli 2008, h. 75 - 89

Sholihin, Ahmad Ifham. 2010. Buku Pintar Ekonomi Syariah, Jakarta : PT.

Gramedia Pustaka Umum.

Sriharini, Pengembangan Etos Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Islam, Jurnal Aplikasia

Vol. VII. No.2, Desember 2006.

Tim Multitama Communications. 2006. Islamic Business Strateg y for

Entrepreneurship, Jakarta : Penerbit Zikrul Hakim.

Wulansari, Sintha Dwi. 2013. Analisis Peranan Dana Zakat Produktif terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik (Penerima Zakat) (Studi Kasus Rumah Zakat Kota Semarang), Skripsi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis pada Universitas Diponegoro , Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro

Yunus, Muhammad. 1988. The Poor as the Engine of Development, dalam

Economic Impact, 2.

Yusanto, Muhammad Ismail & Muhammad Karebet Widjajakusuma. 2006.

Menggagas Bisnis Islami, Jakarta : Gema Insani Press.

Hashim, Muhammad Ali Haji. 2003. Bisnis Satu Cabang Jihad, Jakarta : Pustaka

Al-Kautsar.

Jalil, Abdul, Dr, M.EI. 2013. Spiritual Enterpreneurship : Transformasi Spiritualitas

Kewirausahan. Yogyakarta : LKIS.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-31

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Artikel

License

MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Lisensi Creative Commons

All papers published in MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.