Siyasah Shari'ah and the Discretionary Actions of the Ruler: Examining the Work of al-Qarafi in al-Tamyiz and al-Subki in al-Fatawa in Classical Islam

Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor

Abstract


SharÄ«Ê¿ah law is a revealed law and the ruler applies the SiyÄsah SharÄ«Ê¿ah in administering the state according to Allah ordained. The question is whether this discretion of the ruler remains open in exercising the SiyÄsah al-SharÄ«Ê¿ah. This paper focuses on the application of siyÄsah syarÄ«yyah and discretionary actions of ruler in classical Islam. It is also to examine the work of al-QarÄfÄ« in TamyÄ«z and al-SubkÄ« in FatÄwÄ al-SubkÄ« in classical Islam. The paper first outlines the nature of siyÄsah al-SharÄ«Ê¿ah from SharÄ«Ê¿ah perspective. The next part of the paper examines the roles of the ruler in exercising the siyÄsah al-SharÄ«yyah. The context of the study is the work of al-QarÄfÄ« and al-SubkÄ« in Classical Islam. The paper concludes by outlining several recommendations for determining the parameters of the application of siyÄsah al-SharÄ«Ê¿ah and discretionary actions of ruler in the contemporary Islamic state. The methodology adopted in the research is purely qualitative, engaging in doctrinal archival research of classical literatures and cases on the discretion actions of ruler in the application of siyÄsah al-SyarÄ«Ê¿ah. Since there is scarcity of resources on the subject matter, this study is deemed to be significant in filling in the gaps of the application of siyÄsah al-SyarÄ«yyah and discretionary actions under the SharÄ«Ê¿ah laws.

Keywords


Siyasah Shariyyah, Discretionary Action, Classical Islam

Full Text:

PDF

References


Sulaiman al-Timawi., Al-Sultat Al-Thalatha Fi Al-Dasatir Al -Arabiyyah Al- Muasirah Wa Fi- Fikri Al- Siyasi Al Islami (al-Qahirah: Jami'at 'Ayn Shams, 1986).See also Dr. Wahbah az-Zuhaili, Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, IX/823).

Mamood Abdul Majid al-Khalidi., Qawaid Nizam Al-Hukm Fil Al-Islam (Oman: Maktabah Muhtasib, 1983);

———, Maalim Khilafah Fi Al-Fikri Al-Siyasi Al-Islami (Bayrut: Dar al-Jil, 1984).Al KhÄlÄ«di, 226.

'Ali ibn Muhammad al Mawardi., Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyya.

Al-MÄwardi. See also Sulaiman al-Timawi., Al-Sultat Al-Thalatha Fi Al-Dasatir Al -Arabiyyah Al- Muasirah Wa Fi- Fikri Al- Siyasi Al Islami; Wahbah Zuhaily., Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adilatuhu (Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr, 1999).

Mamood Abdul Majid al-Khalidi., Qawaid Nizam Al-Hukm Fil Al-Islam.

ShihÄb al-DÄ«n AbÅ« al-AbbÄs Ahmad b. Idris al-Qarafi., Al-Ihkam Fi Tamyiz Al-Fatawa an Al-Ahkam Wa Tasarrufat Al-Qadi Wa Al-Imam, ed. al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, vol. 9 (Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbuat al-Islamiyah, 1387/1967).

Muhammad Ayūb., Understanding Islamic Finance (United States of America: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2009).

Shukeri Mohamad., "Siyasah Syariyyah Dan Kedudukannya Sebagai Method Penentuan Hukum," in Seminar Hukum Islam Semasa Peringkat Kebangsaan (Kuala Lumpur: Jabatabn Fiqh dan Usul, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 1997). See also Ghalib Abd Al-Kafi Qarshi., Awaliyyat Al-Farouq Al-Siyasiyyah Wa Al-Idarah Wa Al-Qada (al-Mansurah: Dar al-Wafa, 2008).

Collin Imber, Ebu's Su'ud: The Islamic Legal Tradition (Edinburrgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997).

Muhammad Ayūb., Understanding Islamic Finance.

Mamood Abdul Majid al-Khalidi., Qawaid Nizam Al-Hukm Fil Al-Islam.

ShihÄb al-DÄ«n AbÅ« al-AbbÄs Ahmad Ibn Idris Al-Qarafi., Al-Furuq.This can be seen in ḤadÄ«th al-Salb whereby Rasullah act as a judge. Issues pertaining Iḥyaʾ al-MawÄtt as a kḥalÄ«fah and Ḥadith Hendun the wife of Abu Sufyan as a mufá¹­Ä«

Mohammad Hashim Kamali., Shariah Law: An Introduction.

Khairu Qarnu Qarni

Wan Zahidi Wan Teh., "Ciri-Ciri Sebuah Negara Islam," in Seminar Perlaksanaan Hukum Syarak di Malaysia (Puteri Pan Pasific, Johor Bahru: Kerajaan Negeri Johor Darul Takzim and Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia(IKIM), 2000).

Abdul Monir Yaacob, Malaysia Sebagai Sebuah Negara Islam (IKIM 2005)

Shukeri Mohamad, SiyÄsah SyarÄ«yyah Dan Kedudukannya Sebagai Method Penentuan Ḥukum, Seminar Hukum Islam Semasa Peringkat Kebangsaan 17018 Jun 1997,organised by Jabatan Fiqḥ san ʾUṣūl Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya p.1-16.

aqi Al-Din Ali Bin Abdul Al Kafi(1355-1284). Fatawa Al-Subki (Bayrut: Dar al-Makrifah, 1900). See also Calder, Islamic Jurisprudence in the Classical Era.

Calder, Islamic Jurisprudence in the Classical Era.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v17i2.1937

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor



Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial has been indexed by:

 

All papers published in Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.