Public Resistance to Cryptocurrency and Its View From the Islamic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v26i1.22353Keywords:
cryptocurrency, decentralized finance, blockchain, maqashid syariah, resistance, the central bankAbstract
Cryptocurrency appeared amid digital technology's growth tremendously, offering fast, transparent, auditable, and secure features. However, its presence and status in Islamic law are still debatable among the Community. Cryptocurrency is based on blockchain and has decentralized finance, contrary to the current conventional system, namely central banks. The purpose of this study is to see community resistance over cryptocurrencies and its views on the Islamic perspective. This study is qualitative with a phenomenology approach. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews and structured ones. The analysis carried out in this study used the maqashid sharia approach, fiqh rules, and ushul fiqh. The result of this study showed that the concept of decentralized finance has yet to be able to take over the role of central banks. The majority of perspectives provided by the ulama, who were consulted as primary sources in this research, maintain the belief that cryptocurrency remains an unreliable medium of exchange and a risky long-term asset.
References
Al-Jazairi, A. A.-R. (2006). Al-Fiqh’ Ala Al- Madzahib Al-Arba’ah (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Maushuli, I. M. (n.d.). Al-Ikhtiyar Li-Ta’lil Al-Mukhtar (1st ed.). Al-Maktabah Al-Syemelah.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (1985). Al-Fiqh’ Al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Dar Al-Fikr.
Anas, I. M. Bin. (1979). Al-Muwatta’. Dar al-Fikr.
Anshori, A. G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Gajah Mada University Press.
Antonio, M. S. (2001). Bank Syariah: Dari Teori Ke Praktik. Gema Insani.
Audah, J. (2013). Al-Maqashid untuk Pemula. Suka Press.
Bank Indonesia. (2014). Bank Indonesia Mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (Siaran Pers No. 16/58/DKom). BI.
Bardisi, M. Z. (1983). Ushul Fiqh. Darul Tsaqafah.
Bisnis. (2022). Aset Kripto Perkuat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210816/9/1430317/aset-kripto-perkuat-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-nasional
Buthi, M. S. R. (2005). Dhawabit Maslahah fi Syariah Islamiyah. Darul Fikri.
CNBC. (2022). Cryptocurrency luna crashes to $0 as ust falls further from dollar peg. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/cryptocurrency-luna-crashes-to-0-as-ust-falls-from-peg-bitcoin-rises.html
Darar, I. J. (2006). Al-Ra’yu wa Atsaruhu fil fiqhi Islam. Daru ihya Kutub Arabiyah.
Fasi, A. (1971). al-Maqashid al-Syari’ah wa Makanatuha. Dar Al-Ma’arif.
Hasan, A. (2005). Mata Uang Islami. PT Grafindo Persada.
Ijtima Ulama. (2021). Media Ulama (2nd ed.). CV. Samudera Cetak.
Kompas. (2018). Sri Mulyani: Bitcoin sebagai Alat Investasi Keputusan pada Masyarakat, tetapi. Kompas.Com. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/01/23/131400926/sri-mulyani--bitcoin-sebagai-alat-investasi-keputusan-pada-masyarakat-tetapi
Kompas. (2021). Pakar IPB: Mengenal Cryptocurrency Beserta Kelebihan dan Kekurangannya. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2021/05/26/130541071/pakar-ipb-mengenal-cryptocurrency-beserta-kelebihan-dan-kekurangannya?page=all
Liputan6. (2016). Era Digital Bawa Perubahan Besar Perdagangan Dunia. Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2587382/era-digital-bawa-perubahan-besar-perdagangan-dunia
Mulyanto, F. (2015). Pemanfaatan cryptocurrency sebagai penerapan mata uang rupiah ke dalam bentuk digital menggunakan teknologi bitcoin. Indonesia Journal on Networking and Security, 4(4).
Nasional. (2018). Sri Mulyani: Cryptocurrency dan masa depan pekerjaan dibahas di G20. Nasional.Contan.Co.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/sri-mulyani-cryptocurrency-dan-masa-depan-pekerjaan-dibahas-di-g20
Risuni, A. (2010). Madkhal ila Maqashid Syariah (1st ed.). Darul Kamilah.
Rivai, V., & Arifin, A. (2010). Islamic Banking. Bumi Aksara.
Sabirin, M. I. (2015). Transaksi Jual Beli Dengan Bitcoin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Universital Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Sjahdeni, S. R. (2014). Perbankan Syariah Produk-produk dan Aspek-aspek Hukumnya. Kencana.
Tempo. (2022). Warga el-salvador menolak adopsi bitcoin sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah. Tempo. https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1503668/warga-el-salvador-menolak-adopsi-bitcoin-sebagai-alat-pembayaran-yang-sah/full&view=ok
Wikipedia. (2021). Unit of Account. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account#:~:text=A unit of account is,%2C services%2C and other transactions
Wikipedia. (2022). Mata uang kripto. Wikipedia. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_uang_kripto
Yohandi, A. (2017). Implikasi Yuridis Penggunaan Mata Uang Virtual Bitcoin Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Dalam Transaksi Komersial. Jurnal Hukum Diponegoro, 6(2).
Yusuf, Ashal, & Fadhli. (2019). Tata Niaga Islami Berbasis Digital (1st ed.). Bappeda Pemerintah Aceh.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
All papers published in MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.