Artikel

Default Cover for Public Resistance to Cryptocurrency and Its View From the Islamic Perspective
Volume 26, Issue 1 (2024)
Public Resistance to Cryptocurrency and Its View From the Islamic Perspective
Affiliation Details
  • Farid Fathony Ashal: UIN Ar-Raniry
, Pages: 1-17 , DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22353

Abstract

Cryptocurrency appeared amid digital technology's growth tremendously, offering fast, transparent, auditable, and secure features. However, its presence and status in Islamic law are still debatable among the Community. Cryptocurrency is based on blockchain and has decentralized finance, contrary to the current conventional system, namely central banks. The purpose of this study is to see community resistance over cryptocurrencies and its views on the Islamic perspective. This study is qualitative with a phenomenology approach. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews and structured ones. The analysis carried out in this study used the maqashid sharia approach, fiqh rules, and ushul fiqh. The result of this study showed that the concept of decentralized finance has yet to be able to take over the role of central banks. The majority of perspectives provided by the ulama, who were consulted as primary sources in this research, maintain the belief that cryptocurrency remains an unreliable medium of exchange and a risky long-term asset.

23

TOTAL VIEWS

34

DOWNLOADS

ALTMETRICS

References

Al-Jazairi, A. A.-R. (2006). Al-Fiqh’ Ala Al- Madzahib Al-Arba’ah (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.

Al-Maushuli, I. M. (n.d.). Al-Ikhtiyar Li-Ta’lil Al-Mukhtar (1st ed.). Al-Maktabah Al-Syemelah.

Al-Zuhaili, W. (1985). Al-Fiqh’ Al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Dar Al-Fikr.

Anas, I. M. Bin. (1979). Al-Muwatta’. Dar al-Fikr.

Anshori, A. G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Gajah Mada University Press.

Antonio, M. S. (2001). Bank Syariah: Dari Teori Ke Praktik. Gema Insani.

Audah, J. (2013). Al-Maqashid untuk Pemula. Suka Press.

Bank Indonesia. (2014). Bank Indonesia Mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (Siaran Pers No. 16/58/DKom). BI.

Bardisi, M. Z. (1983). Ushul Fiqh. Darul Tsaqafah.

Bisnis. (2022). Aset Kripto Perkuat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210816/9/1430317/aset-kripto-perkuat-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-nasional

Buthi, M. S. R. (2005). Dhawabit Maslahah fi Syariah Islamiyah. Darul Fikri.

CNBC. (2022). Cryptocurrency luna crashes to $0 as ust falls further from dollar peg. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/cryptocurrency-luna-crashes-to-0-as-ust-falls-from-peg-bitcoin-rises.html

Darar, I. J. (2006). Al-Ra’yu wa Atsaruhu fil fiqhi Islam. Daru ihya Kutub Arabiyah.

Fasi, A. (1971). al-Maqashid al-Syari’ah wa Makanatuha. Dar Al-Ma’arif.

Hasan, A. (2005). Mata Uang Islami. PT Grafindo Persada.

Ijtima Ulama. (2021). Media Ulama (2nd ed.). CV. Samudera Cetak.

Kompas. (2018). Sri Mulyani: Bitcoin sebagai Alat Investasi Keputusan pada Masyarakat, tetapi. Kompas.Com. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/01/23/131400926/sri-mulyani--bitcoin-sebagai-alat-investasi-keputusan-pada-masyarakat-tetapi

Kompas. (2021). Pakar IPB: Mengenal Cryptocurrency Beserta Kelebihan dan Kekurangannya. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2021/05/26/130541071/pakar-ipb-mengenal-cryptocurrency-beserta-kelebihan-dan-kekurangannya?page=all

Liputan6. (2016). Era Digital Bawa Perubahan Besar Perdagangan Dunia. Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2587382/era-digital-bawa-perubahan-besar-perdagangan-dunia

Mulyanto, F. (2015). Pemanfaatan cryptocurrency sebagai penerapan mata uang rupiah ke dalam bentuk digital menggunakan teknologi bitcoin. Indonesia Journal on Networking and Security, 4(4).

Nasional. (2018). Sri Mulyani: Cryptocurrency dan masa depan pekerjaan dibahas di G20. Nasional.Contan.Co.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/sri-mulyani-cryptocurrency-dan-masa-depan-pekerjaan-dibahas-di-g20

Risuni, A. (2010). Madkhal ila Maqashid Syariah (1st ed.). Darul Kamilah.

Rivai, V., & Arifin, A. (2010). Islamic Banking. Bumi Aksara.

Sabirin, M. I. (2015). Transaksi Jual Beli Dengan Bitcoin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Universital Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Sjahdeni, S. R. (2014). Perbankan Syariah Produk-produk dan Aspek-aspek Hukumnya. Kencana.

Tempo. (2022). Warga el-salvador menolak adopsi bitcoin sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah. Tempo. https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1503668/warga-el-salvador-menolak-adopsi-bitcoin-sebagai-alat-pembayaran-yang-sah/full&view=ok

Wikipedia. (2021). Unit of Account. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account#:~:text=A unit of account is,%2C services%2C and other transactions

Wikipedia. (2022). Mata uang kripto. Wikipedia. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_uang_kripto

Yohandi, A. (2017). Implikasi Yuridis Penggunaan Mata Uang Virtual Bitcoin Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Dalam Transaksi Komersial. Jurnal Hukum Diponegoro, 6(2).

Yusuf, Ashal, & Fadhli. (2019). Tata Niaga Islami Berbasis Digital (1st ed.). Bappeda Pemerintah Aceh.