Nazhir dalam Lembaga Wakaf: Kemandirian Wakaf Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen

Authors

  • Alfurqan Alfurqan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v22i1.6059

Keywords:

Wakaf, Nazhir, Badan Hukum, Bireuen

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kenapa nazhir wakaf tidak optimal fungsinya seperti yang dicita-citakan oleh fikih wakaf dan undang-undang wakaf? Kenapa nazhir wakaf di Bireuen belum optimal mengelola harta wakaf? Dan bagaimana strategi untuk mengoptimalkan peran nazhir wakaf di Bireuen? Riset dipusatkan pada kedudukan nazhir wakaf menurut fikih dan perundang-undangan, dan terfokus pada kedudukan nazhir wakaf dalam praktik wakaf di Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, fikih wakaf dan undang-undang wakaf belum dapat memperkuat nazhir dalam praktik wakaf. Dalam fikih wakaf, nazhir bukan rukun wakaf, bahasan nazhir  diulas secara implisit ketika membahas persyaratan wakif. Sedangkan dalam undang-undang wakaf, wakaf belum diatur secara formil sebagai badan hukum. Nazhir wakaf yang melibatkan pemerintah belum optimal menjalankan tugasnya karena pemerintah telah mengelola secara penuh tanah wakaf masyarakat untuk pendidikan madrasah dan sekolah. Yayasan Almuslim Peusangan dan Yayasan Darul Ma‘arif tidak optimal mengelola harta wakaf berdasarkan anggaran dasar yayasan. Yayasan dibentuk sebatas memenuhi persyaratan administrasi dalam menjalankan programnya untuk pendidikan.

Abstract: This research aims to find out why waqf nazhir is not functioning optimally as envisioned by the waqf fiqh and waqf law? Why is waqf in Bireuen not optimal in managing waqf property? And what is the strategy to optimize the role of Nazaf Waqf in Bireuen? This research was centered on the position of Nazaf Waqf according to fiqh and legislation, and focused on the position of Nazaf Waqf in the practice of Waqf in Bireuen. The results showed that, the waqf fiqh and waqf laws have not been able to strengthen nazhir in the practice of waqf. In waqf fiqh, Nazir is not a pillar of waqf, Nazir's discussion is implicitly discussed when discussing waqf requirements. Whereas in the waqf law, waqf has not yet been formally regulated as a legal entity. Nazhir waqf involving the government has not been optimal in carrying out its duties because the government has fully managed community waqf land for madrasa and school education. The Almuslim Peusangan Foundation and the Darul Ma‘arif Foundation are not optimally managing waqf assets based on the foundation's charter. The foundation was formed limited to meet administrative requirements in carrying out its programs for education.

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Published

2020-05-06

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)

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