Wali Nikah Fasik (Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v22i1.6533Keywords:
Wali nikah, Fasik, Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Syafi’iAbstract
Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji perbandingan antara mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i yang membahas mengenai wali nikah yang fasik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut mazhab Hanafi wali yang fasik boleh menjadi wali dalam pernikahan anak atau keponaan perempuannya. Sedangkan menurut mazhab Syafi’i tidak sah wali nikah orang yang fasik, akan tetapi beliau mensyaratkan wali itu harus adil. Perbandingan keabsahan wali nikah yang fasik keduanya berbeda dalam memahami hadis dari segi maknanya, hadis yang digu nakan berbeda mazhab Hanafi menggunakan dasar hadis yang lemah, sedangkan mazhab Syafi’i menggunakan dalil yang kekuatan sanad, matan serta rawi yang kuat.
Abstrak: This paper examines the comparison between the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools which discuss wicked marriage guardians. From the results of the study it can be concluded that according to the Hanafi school of wicked guardians may be guardians in child marriages or female nieces. Whereas according to the Shafi'i school the illegitimate marriage guardian of the wicked, but he requires that guardian must be fair. Comparison of the validity of wicked marriage guardians both differ in understanding the hadith in terms of meaning, the traditions used are different Hanafi schools using a weak basis of hadith, while the Shafi'i school uses a proposition that is the power of sanad, matan and strong rawi.
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