The Approach of Local Wisdom and Islamic Law to the Establishment of Regional Regulations on Alcoholic Drinks

Rahmatiah HL, Tri Suhendra Arbani, Muljono Damopolii, Abdullah M. Nur, Muktar Hanafiah

Abstract


In several regions in Indonesia, there are many criminal cases of abuse of alcoholic beverages, but on the other hand, in many regions, they provide legalization for alcoholic beverages themselves. The phenomenon of alcoholic beverages is faced with cultural connotations and local wisdom. From this view, this study will look at the influence of local wisdom and Islamic legal views so that they can influence local regulatory policies. Furthermore, the other hand, it will also discuss law enforcement from alcoholic beverages that have a terrible impact on the community. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The study uses a statutory approach and the analysis of legislation theory. The study results indicate that the traditions strongly influence the North Toraja area's formation of regional regulations in its community. One view can be drawn that the link between the traditions of a region will follow the existing regulations in that area. This is in line with the basis for the formation of regional regulations. There are three principal foundations: the philosophical, the juridical, and the sociological. The majority of the population in every Indonesian region is Muslim, which also affects the norm value of local government regulation. This can be seen in the Province of Aceh, which strongly opposes the existence of alcoholic beverages in the area. For the Province of South-Sulawesi alone in Takalar Regency, the same thing applies by strictly prohibiting the drinking, producing, and trading of alcoholic beverages, even though these include traditional drinks. Therefore, this research shows that strong Islamic values greatly influence the local community. Law enforcement is closely related to the implementation of sanctions from existing regulations. Penalty application is so religious in every area. Some impose sanctions regarding production and trade permits, and some apply criminal sanctions, and so on. 


Keywords


Local wisdom, Islamic law, alcoholic drinks, regional regulations

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals and Books

Alfianti, Luffita, “Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengendalian Produksi Minuman Beralkohol Tradisional.” Yuridika 33, No. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v33i1.5671.

Aminah, Siti and Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini, “Enkapsulasi Meningkatkan Kualitas Komponen Bioaktif Minuman Instan.” UNIMUS 4, No. 1 (2021).

Carniel, Aline Monique, et.al., “Alcoholic Drinks Consumption among College Students.” Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy 10, No. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6105.1000374.

Dermawan, Rizki. “Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol.” Opini Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 1, No. 2 (2021).

Fahmi, Mutiara, et.al., "Punishment for Zina muḥṣān Offenders in Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 in the Perspektif of Fiqh al-Siyāsah," Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 6, No. 1 (2021)..

Fauzan, Fauzan, and Nasaruddin Umar. “Norma Pengecualian Dalam Pasal 8 Rancangan Undang-Undang Larangan Minuman Beralkohol (Analisis Fikih Jinayah dan Ilmu Perundang-Undangan).” Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 22, No. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v22i1.918.

Feltmann, Kristin, et.al., “Compliance to the Alcohol Law: Overserving to Obviously Intoxicated Visitors at Music Festivals.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, No. 22 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228699.

Houri, Ahmad and Ali Sadafi, "Biochemical Perspective of Alcohol Prohibition in Islam and Implication on Legal Alcohol Content of Drinks in Islamic Coutries," Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies 3 No. 2 (2016). Doi: 10.22373/jar.v3i2.9809.

Harefa, Safaruddin, “Juridicic Review on Punishment For Hard Drinkers (Khamr) By Positive Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law.” Journal of Islamic and Law Studies 4, No. 2 (2020). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jils.v4i2.4217.

Hidayat, Iman Nur and Agus Hermanto. “Urgensi Legislasi Undang-Undang Tentang Minuman Beralkohol di Indonesia,” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 2, No. 1 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v2i1.162.

Huda, Ni’matul, et.al., “Urgensi Pengaturan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 2018. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss1.art4.

Iskandar, Mizaj, et.al., "From the Public Space to the Prison Space: Regulation Polemic and the Implementation of Canin Law in Aceh," al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 17, No. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5646.

Khairuddin, Khairuddin. “Government Supervision In Overcoming Problems Drinking Tuak At The Gunung Meriah Aceh.” Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 7, No. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.3.1313-1322.2021.

Lestari, Tri Rini Puji. “Questioning the Regulation on Consumption of Alh.” Aspirasi 7, No. 2 (2018).

Marune, Abraham Ethan Matupa Sahat. “Polemics of The Bill On the Alcoholic Beverages Prohibition In Indonesia.” Interdisciplinary Social Studies 1, no. 3 (2021).

Maifizar, Afriani, "Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) Strategy to Enforce the Law Against Khalwat Case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 22, No. 1 (2022). Doi : 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.37-52.

Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul, et.al., “Islamic Community Organization Collaboration in Rejecting Presidential Regulation on Alcohol Investment.” Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research 10, No. 9 (2021).

Nainggolan, Parman, BM. et.al., “Law Enforcement Analysis Against the Night Entertainment Business Owner During Covid-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic 5, No. 2 (2021).

Nurhayati, Umi Wahyu, Amin Purnawan, and Ira Alia Maerani. “Law Enforcement Against Liquor Circulation.” Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, No. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i1.4151.

Pandaleke, Etmin Rosalina. “Peranan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Penanganan Minuman Beralkohol Di Kabupaten Minahasa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana.” Lex Privatum 5, No. 6 (2017).

Parlindungan, Gokma Toni. “Prinsip-Prinsip Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.” Jurnal Hukum Respublica 16, no. 2 (2017).

Qulub, Siti Tatmainul and Ahmad Munif. “Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspiktif Hukum Islam.” Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 7, No. 1 (2017).

Rizal, Moch Choirul. “Criminalization Policies on Consuming Alcoholic Beverages in Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 7, No. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.151-174.

Roberts, Amanda, et.al., “Alcohol and Other Substance Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 229, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109150.

Roleh, Adri Fernando. “Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” Lex Privatum 5, No. 10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Sheikh, Mustapha and Tajul Islam, "Islam, Alcohol, and Identity: Toward a Critical Muslim Studies Approach," ReOrient: Pluto Journal 3, No. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.13169/reorient.3.2.0185.

Sholikhah, Yuanita. “Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Tentang Pengawasan Dan Pengendalian Minuman Beralkohol Di Kabupaten Madiun.” Al-Qānūn: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 23, No. 8 (2020).

Sibuea, Harris Y.P. “Penegakan Hukum Pengaturan Minuman Beralkohol.” Negara Hukum 7, No. 1 (2016). Doi: 10.22212/jnh.v7i1.926.

Siregar, Hasnil Basri, "Lessons Learned from the Implementation of Islamic Shari’ah Criminal Law in Aceh, Indonesia," Journal of Law and Religion, Vol. 24, No. 1, (2008/2009)

Soekanto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2015. Salim and Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Penerapan Teori Hukum pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2017, p. 33-66..

Sopacua, Margie Gladies. “Criminology Study on the Circulation of the Sopi Traditional Liquor in the Villages of Zeith , Asilulu , and Kaitetu During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Law Reform 17, No. 2 (2021).

Sutomo, Edi. “Law Enforcement on Merger of Indemnity Claims in Criminal Case Persecution.” Law Development Journal 2, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.2.2.241-256.

Suma, Muhammad Amin, et.al., "The Implementation of Shari'a in Aceh: Between the Ideal and Factual Achievements," Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, No. 1 (2020). DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i1.14704.

Media Data

Sulut, Suara. “Mabuk Dan Salah Paham Berujung Tawuran.” Suara Sulut.Com, 2021. https://suarasulut.com/2021/11/22/mabuk-dan-salah-paham-berujung-tawuran/. (accessed 3 July 2022).

Ramadhan, Zainur Mahsir. “Sosiolog Salah Kaprah Nilai Miras Sebagai Kearifan Lokal.” Republika, 2021. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qpbylb284/sosiolog-salah-kaprah-nilai-miras-kearifan-lokal. (accessed 3 July 2022).

Lavenia, Christy. “Tinjauan Evolusi Dalam Budaya Minum Alkohol.” Geotimes, 2020. https://geotimes.id/opini/tinjauan-evolusi-dalam-budaya-minum-alkohol. (accessed 3 July 20220).

Indonesia, CNN. “Polri: 3 Tahun Terakhir Ada 223 Kasus Pidana Terkait Miras.” Indonesia, CNN, 2020. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201113185358-20-569597/polri-3-tahun-terakhir-ada-223-kasus-pidana-terkait-miras. 9accessed 3 July 20220.

Devi. “Pria Bali Menombak Tetangganya Yang Sedang Mabuk, Karena Ditantang Untuk Berkelahi.” News.Com, 2022. https://www.news24xx.com/2022/01/06/pria-bali-menombak-tetangganya-yang-sedang-mabuk-karena-ditantang-untuk-berkelahi/. (accessed 3 July 2022).

Albertus Arioseto Bagas Pangestu, et.al., “Miras Sebagai Manifestasi Kearifan Lokal.” Balairung Press, 2021. https://www.balairungpress.com/2021/03/miras-sebagai-manifestasi-kearifan-lokal/. (accessed 3 July 2022).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15045

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Rahmatiah HL, Tri Suhendra Arbani, Muljono Damopolii, Abdullah M. Nur, Muktar Hanafiah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam has been indexed by:

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
P-ISSN 2549-3132
E-ISSN 2549-3167