Perspective of Employment Relations and Wages in Labor Law and Islamic Law

Siti Kunarti; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Riris Ardhanariswari; Faisal Faisal

doi:10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.17045

Perspective of Employment Relations and Wages in Labor Law and Islamic Law

Siti Kunarti, Sri Wahyu Handayani, Riris Ardhanariswari, Faisal Faisal

Abstract

The implementation of work employment and wages is not in line between labor and Islamic law. This study aimed to review and analyze labor employment and wage arrangements from perspectives on labor law and Islamic law. This research used a normative juridical method with a contextual approach, rules and regulations, the Quran, and hadith. The results showed that Islamic and labor laws have the same goal: that workers can live decent lives. In labor law, work relations are born from work agreements, and wages are the right of workers after obligations are carried out. However, in Islamic law, work relations are based on justice without exploitation, are efficient, and do not violate other sharia principles, and wages are included in the study of Ijarah. The concept of employment is based on time, type of work, and targets obtained. F or work relations and wages to fulfill human dignity, it is necessary to contain labor regulations that pay attention to the principles of relations and wages in Islamic law.

Keywords

Work relations, wages, labor law, Islamic law

Full Text:

PDF

References

Journals and Books

Amin, Muhammad. “Fixing Minimum Wage in Pakistan: Comparative Analysis of the ILO Convention No. 131 and the Islamic Principles of Adal and Ihsan.” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law and Practice 18, no. 1 (2022).

Abduroman, Dede, Haris Maiza Putra, and Iwan Nurdin. "Muamalah's Fiqih Review of Online Buying and Selling." Ecopreneur: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business1, no. 2 (2020).

Afandi, M. Yazid. Fiqh Muamalah and its Implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2009.

Afzalurrahman. Muhammad as a Merchant. Jakarta: Swarna Bhumy Foundation, 2008.

Aksin, Nur. "Wages and Labor (labor law in Islam)." Journal of Juridical Meta1, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.26877/m-y.v1i2.2916.

Al-Bukhari, Abi Abdillah Muhammad ibn Isma'il, Shahih al-Bukhori. Beirut: Dā r Ibn Katsir, 2002.

Al-Jurjawi and Sharif Hade Masyah. The Wisdom Behind Islamic Law: Shaikh Ali Ahmad Al-Jurjawi. Jakarta: Mustaqiim, 2002.

Alma, Buchari. Marketing Management and Service Marketing. Bandung: Alfabeta Publishers, 2013.

Ascarya. Sharia Bank Contracts and Products. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada, 2011.

Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. Principles of Muamalat Law (Islamic Civil Law). Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2000.

Buana, Mirza Satria, and Rahmat Budiman. "Indonesia's Minimum Wage Policy After the Omnibus Law: A Comparative Analysis From Islamic Principles." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 13, no. 2 (2022). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-3162.

Budijanto, Oki Wahju. "A living wage for workers from a Legal and Human Rights perspective." Journal of De Jure Legal Research 17, no. 3 (2017).

Darma, Susilo Andi. "Employment Relations Position; Based on the point of view of the science of labor law and the nature of public and private law." Pulpit Law-Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University 29, no. 2 (2017).

Djamil, Fathurrahman. Islamic Economic Law: History, Theories, and Concepts. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.

Djazuli A. Fiqh Methods: Islamic Legal Methods in Solving Practical Problems. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2003.

Djumialdji. FX, Employment Agreement, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. 2005.

Ghazaly, Abdul Rahman, Ghufron Ihsan, Sapiudin Shidiq. Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2018.

Buana, Mirza Satria, and Rahmat Budiman. “Indonesia’s Minimum Wage Policy After The Omnibus Law: A Comparative Analysis From Islamic Principles.” UUM Journal of Legal Studies 13, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.8.

Fatah, Abdul, and Sri Herianingrum. “Labor And Wage In Islam.” Academic Research International 9, no. 1 (2018).

Harahap, Arifuddin Muda. “Rules on Wage Standard to Improve Workers’ Living Needs in the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 18, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v18i2.9867.

Ismail, A H, and R Pradesyah. “Wages in Islamic Law.” Proceeding International Seminar of … 4 (2023).

Nurhayati, Siti, Emi Wakhyuni, and Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan. “Enforcement of Labor Wages Below the Minimum Standard Reviewed from Government Regulation (PP) Number 36 of 2021 Concerning Wages and Islamic Law.” International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230442.

Spierings, Niels. “How Islam Influences Women’s Paid Non-Farm Employment: Evidence from 26 Indonesian and 37 Nigerian Provinces.” Review of Religious Research 56, no. 3 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-014-0159-0.

Syed, Jawad, and Abbas J. Ali. “Principles of Employment Relations in Islam: A Normative View.” Employee Relations 32, no. 5 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1108/01425451011061630.

Tsourlaki, Sofia. “Khaled Abou El Fadl and Amina Wadud’s (Re)Politicisation of the Mosque and Employment of Social Media as a Means of Shaping Religious Identity Based on Values of Progressive Islam.” Contemporary Islam 14, no. 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-020-00453-z.

H. Manulang, Sedjun. Principles of Indonesian Employment. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1987.

Haroen, Nasrun. Fiqih Muamalat. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2007.

Huda, Nurul, Mustofa E. Naution, Handi Risza, and Ranti Wiliasih. Islamic Macroeconomics. Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.

Online Law, June 13, 2008, Prohibited from Contradicting Autonomous Rules with Heteronomous, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/dilarang-mempertentangkan-kaidah-otonom-dengan-heteronom-hol19482?page=1 accessed January 12, 2023.

Idwal, B. "Wages and Labor in Islam." Mizani Scientific Journal: Legal, Economic, and Religious Discourses 1, No. 2 (2014).

Karim, Helmi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

Maharani, Dewi, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Implementation of the Muamalah Principles in Economic Transactions: Alternatives to Realizing Halal Economic Activity." Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law 4, no. 1 (2021).

Martoyo, Susilo. Human Resource Management. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta. 1990.

Moleong J, Lexy. Methodology Qualitative Research. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2016.

Nawawi Uha, Ismail. Human Resource Management, Sidoarjo: Dwiputra Pustaka Jaya. 2014.

Government of Indonesia. 2021. Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021, No. 46, Tambahan Lembaran Negara No. 6648. Secretariat of State. Jakarta.

Fragrance, Mawardi. "Employment Relations and Employment Of Islamic Perspectives". Jural Pilar: Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies 01, No. 2 (2010).

Government of Indonesia. 2022. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2022, No. 238. Secretariat of State. New York.

Ismail, A H, and R Pradesyah. “Wages in Islamic Law.” Proceeding International Seminar of 4 (2023).

Saprida, Saprida. "Fiqih Muamalah's Review of Wage Implementation in Prambatan Village, Abab District, Pali Regency." Greetings: Syar’i 5 Social and Cultural Journal, no. 1 (2018).

Sinaga, Niru Anita, and Tiberius Zaluchu. "Legal Protection of Workers' Rights in Labor Relations in Indonesia." Journal of Industrial Technology 6 (2021).

Siswadi. "The Provision of Right Wages in Islam Efforts to Equalize the Economy of the People andJustice." Ummul Qura 4, no. 2 (2014).

Sumarsono, Sonny. Economics of Resource Management Daya Human and Employment. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2003.

Suratman and H. Philips. Metode Legal Research. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Sutedi, Adrian. Labor Law. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.

Sutrisno, Edy. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.

Shafe'i, Rachmat. Fiqh Muamalah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2001.

Syarifuddin, Said, "Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic Law in View Imam Malik". Samarah: Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law 4, no. 1 (2020).

Syed, Jawad, and Abbas J. Ali. “Principles of Employment Relations in Islam: A Normative View.” Employee Relations 32, no. 5 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1108/01425451011061630.

Tjandra, Surya. Employment Law and Development in Indonesia, https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/37576 accessed on January 12, 2023.

Wijayanti, Asri. Suing the Concept of Labor Relations. Bandung: Lubuk Agung, 2011.

Yudha H, Agus. Perso's Principle Treaty Lawin Commercial Contracts. Yogyakarta: LakBang Mediatama, 2004.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.17045