The Tradition of Mappasikarawa in the Bugis-Makassar Community Marriage: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy
Abstract
The Mappasikarawa tradition is a unique tradition carried out after the marriage ceremony by the Bugis Makassar community, this practice has become a polemic in society because it is considered only a tradition with no foundation in Islamic law. This study aims to discuss the Mappasikarawa tradition in the marriage of the Bugis Makassar community from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. This research is an empirical legal study using an Islamic legal philosophy approach. There are two ways used in collecting data, namely; in-depth interviews and literature studies. The research was conducted in five regions in South Sulawesi namely; Makassar, Maros, Pangkep, Gowa, and Wajo, while the informants interviewed were traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics, women's leaders and wedding couples. This study concludes that the Mappasikarawa tradition practiced by the Bugis-Makassar people has a historical basis that is rooted in Islamic law, especially a tradition of 'urf. The philosophical values contained in touching certain parts of the wife's body do not contain polytheism because touching the wife's body is always preceded by blessings on the prophet and accompanied by good prayers. Because of this, the Mappasikarawa tradition which originates from local Bugis-Makassar values can actually be said to be part of sunnah-hashanah and has relevance to Islamic law where both are manifestations of benefit for married couples.
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Interviews
Interview with KH. Abdullah Badru, Religious Leader in Makassar, November 1, 2022.
Interview with Arif Rahman, a Religious Leader in Makassar, November 2, 2022.
Interview with Martina Budi Mulya, Women Leader in Makassar, November 7, 2022.
Interview with Andi Arief Pagurisang, Community Leader in Pangkep Regency, November 10, 2022.
Interview with Prof. Dr. Marilang, M.H, Professor at UIN Alauddin, November 15, 2022.
Interview with Dr. Nila Sastrawati, Academic at UIN Alauddin, November 16, 2023.
Interview with Muhdar Azir, a married couple in Makassar, November 18, 2022.
Interview with Nadyia Bunga Pala, a married couple in Makassar, November 18, 2022.
Interview with Bahmid Karaeng Mase, Traditional Leader in Pangkep Regency, November 20, 2022.
Interview with Andi Ramli Karaeng Guling, Traditional Leader in Pangkep Regency, November 20, 2022.
Interview with Saprin, Papasikarawa Figure in Gowa Regency, December 4, 2022.
Interview with Muslimin, Pappakasikarawa Figure in Makassar City, December 8, 2022.
Interview with Ilham, Pappakasikarawa Leader in Makassar City, December 10, 2022.
Interview with Affandi, Leader of Pappakasikarawa in Soppeng Regency, December 10, 2022.
Interview with Sudirman, Pappakasikarawa Leader in Gowa Regency, December 12, 2022.
Interview with Baso Syafaruddin, Leader of Pappakasikarawa in Wajo Regency, December 15, 2022.
Interview with Asmullah, Leader of Pappakasikarawa in Makassar City, December 18, 2022.
Interview with Daeng Naba, Pappakasikarawa figure in Takalar Regency, December 23, 2022.
Interview with Sabir, Pappakasikarawa figure in Maros Regency, December 25, 2022.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17125
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