Social Media Usage Deviation and Impact on Muslim Family Dynamics in Makassar City, South Sulawesi

Darmawati Hanafi, Sabara Sabara, Patimah Patimah

Abstract


In the digital era, household resilience faces challenges from the influence of social media which triggers problems such as divorce in the family. Therefore, this research aims to reveal facts about the impact of social media on divorce among Muslim families in Makassar City, and provide preventive solutions to counteract this negative influence. This article uses empirical research methods using a legal sociological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and literature study. The informants interviewed were religious court judges and divorced couples. The research location is the Makassar City Religious Court. Meanwhile, the literature referred to is relevant articles, books and references. The results of this research show that social media is the main factor causing divorce in married couples. Likewise, the factors that cause divorce are incompatibility, the presence of a third party (infidelity), domestic violence, economic problems. Therefore, the solution that can be taken to deal with the negative impact of social media which causes divorce is intensive and extensive guidance through the sakinah family counseling program, strengthening ethics based on religious teachings, and mediation interventions providing opportunities to mitigate these negative influences. In the context of legal sociology, the government through the ministry of religion, judges, ulama as social actors and all elements of society must work together to reduce the divorce rate as a deviation due to social media, so that harmony in the household and family resilience can be realized.


Keywords


Divorce, social media, Makassar Religious Court, family resilience, sociology of law

References


Journals and Books

Abdullah, et,al., “The Impact of Theological Interpretations on Divorces within Muslim Families in Makassar City, Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Keluarga Hukum dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.20621.

Affandi, M. Heikel, et.al., “An Examination of Islamic Family Law in Kampar Regency, Riau: Focusing on the Causes and Prevalence of Divorce in the Community.” El-Usrah 6, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.19089.

Agung, Fransisca Handy, et.al.,“Development and Validation of the Adolescent Behavioural Change Counselling Assessment Tool in Indonesia.” BMC Health Services Research 24, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10582-3.

Ahmad, Abd Kadir, et.al., “Bunting Lolo: The Dialectics of State, Islamic Law, and Culture in Marriage Practice among Island Communities in South Sulawesi.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 18, no. 2 (2023).

Ali, Ahmad and Wiwie Heryani, Sosiologi Hukum: Kajian Empiris terhadap Pengadilan, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.

Al-Manaseer, Noor Elayyan, et.al., “Social Networking Sites and Their Impact on Emotional Divorce and the Level of Family Security in a Sample of Married Female Teachers in the Jordanian Capital Amman.” Psychology and Educ Ation 58, no. 3 (2021).

Ansori, and Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen. “The Contestation of the Family Law Discourse in the Digital Age: Islam, State, and Gender.” Samarah: Jurnal Keluarga Hukum dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9111.

Asman, and Resali Bin Muda. “Social Dynamics on the Increasing Divorce of Malay Communities during COVID-19 in Sambas West Kalimantan, Indonesia Perspective of Islamic Family Law.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i2.8235.

Atapour, Neda, et.al., “A Study of the Processes and Contextual Factors of Marital Infidelity.” Practice in Clinical Psychology 9, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.9.3.758.2.

Aydin, Betul, et.al., “The Effect of Social Networking on the Divorce Process.” Universal Journal of Psychology 6, no. 1 (2018).

Azizah, Afifah, and Juneman Abraham, “Content Analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Relationship Goals among Young Adults: Converging Data from Instagram and Offline Surveys.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Research 8, no. 34 (2018). https://doi.org/10.19101/IJACR.2017.733034.

Badawi, Ah, and Khoruddin Nasution. “Deviasi Seksual sebagai Alasan Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 20, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol20.iss2.art9.

Bashirpour, Mehrab, et.al., “Factors Affecting the Tendency to Marital Infidelity: A Grounded Theory Study,” Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (2020).

Baucom, Donald H., et.al., “An Integrative Approach to Treating Infidelity in Couples.” In Foundations for Couples’ Therapy: Research for the Real World, edited by J. Fitezgerald, 206–15. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Bidayati, Kholis, et.al., “Strengthening Family Institution through Pre-Marital Course: Comparative Study between Indonesia and Malaysia.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 20, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v20i2.600.

Cleuziou, Juliette, and Julie McBrien. “Marriage Quandaries in Central Asia.” Oriente Moderno 100, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340246.

Dahlan, Abd Rahman, et.al., “Women’s Post-Divorce Rights in Malaysian and Indonesian’s Court Decisions.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 1 (2023).

Dalimunthe, Maulana Andinata, et.al., “Corrigendum: Challenges of Islamic Education in the New Era of Information and Communication Technologies," HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, (2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.9491.

Dall’agnola, Jasmin, and Hélène Thibault. “Online Temptations: Divorce and Extramarital Affairs in Kazakhstan.” Religions 12, no. 8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080654.

Dewi, Eva Meizara Puspita. “The Meaning Of Divorce For Wives (The Marriage Age 20 Years And Above).” Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling 3, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v0i0.3068.

Dinh, Thi Cam Tu, and Yoonjae Lee. “COBRAs and Virality: Viral Campaign Values on Consumer Behaviour.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02819-7.

Djalaluddin, Muhammad Mawardi. “The Misuse of Social Media as a Cause of Divorce at the Majene Religious Court (Study of Fiqh and Social Media).” Kuriositas 16, no. 1 (2023).

Djawas, Mursyid, et.al., “The Government’s Role in Decreasing Divorce Rates in Indonesia: A Study of Its Factors and Impacts in Aceh and South Sulawesi.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20870.

Fahmi, Reza, and Prisma Aswirna. “Social Media and Family Divorce.” In International Conference on Islam and Global Issues, (2019).

Faizah, Nur. “The Spiritualization of Domestic Violence in the Digital Era: Examining the Cathartic Role of Religious Institutions in Empowering Victims.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 15, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.23297.

Farouq, ZAeema, and Fatima Iram. “Predictors of Relational Turbulence in Early Years of Marriage.” Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28, no. 1 (2018).

Fathoni, Achmad. “Ketahanan Keluarga Dan Implementasi Fikih Keluarga Pada Keluarga Muslim Milenial Di Gresik, Indonesia.” JIL: Journal of Islamic Law 2, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v2i2.332.

Fathul Mu’in, Miswanto, et.al., “Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Peningkatan Status Perempuan.” Legal Studies Journal 1, no. No. 1 (2022).

Franzoy, Ava, and Jessica R Frampton. “An Investigation of Technology’s Role in Coping with Infidelity.” Qualitative Research Reports in Communication. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2024.2310516.

Garg, Mukta, and Apurva Bakshi. “Exploring the Impact of Beauty Vloggers’ Credible Attributes, Parasocial Interaction, and Trust on Consumer Purchase Intention in Influencer Marketing.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02760-9.

Hariyanto, Erie, et.al., “Sakinah Family Empowerment by Optimizing the Role of BP4 and Parents Mental Revolution Perspective.” Samarah: Jurnal Keluarga Hukum dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10965.

Hartarto, Romi Bhakti, and Ibnu Hajar. “Television Viewing and Divorce in Indonesia: Evidence from Macro Data.” Journal of Population and Social Studies 32, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv322024.001.

Haseli, Arezoo, et. al., “Infidelity and Its Associated Factors: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 16, no. 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.011.

He, Qing. “The Relationship between Family and Social Media.” In Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022), (2022). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.058.

Hidayah, Ahdiyatul, et.al., “Empirical Factors of Takliq Talaq Through Electronic Media in View of Positive Law and Islamic Law.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 23, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12255.

Hikmah, Warda Silwana, and Hasnan Bachtiar. “Bisexual Orientation, Divorce, and Islamic Law in Indonesia: Legal Standing and Arguments.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 1 (2022).

Huwaida, Labibah Alya, et.al., “Generation Z and Indonesian Social Commerce: Unraveling Key Drivers of Their Shopping Decisions.” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 10, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100256.

Ishom, Muhammad. “The Loose Interpretation of Dominus Litis Principle in Marriage Dispensation for Underage Marriage in Banten.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 2 (2023).

Jaliansyah, Martina Purna Nisa. “Critical Review of Domestic Violence as Reason for Divorce (Comparison of Divorce Laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Maldives).” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 16, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4292.

Kamal, Nathasya Mohd. “Social Media: Contributors To Relationship Dissolution?” In The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, (2021). https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.02.56.

Kamaruddin. “Widows’ Rights and Customary Law: Addressing Responsive Law to Divorce Cases of Tolaki Community in Indonesia.” Mazahib Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 22, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v22i2.6154.

Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana, et.al., “Pre-Marital Education: Concepts and Regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Al-Ahkam 32, no. 1 (2022): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.10709.

Kasim, Fajri M, et.al.,“The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 2 (2022).

Khataybeh, Yousef Damen Al, et.al., “Problems of Social Media and Their Relation to Family Disintegration: Perspectives from Families in Northern Jordan.” Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 3 (2023). https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5413.

Kholidah, Muhammad Ridho, Sobhan, and Mahyudin Ritonga. “Violation of Women’S Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision.” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 6 (2023).

Kurniawan, Muhammad Irfanudin, and Adi Nur Rohman. “Reasons For Divorce in The Compilation of Islamic Law: An Overview of Islamic Legal Psychology.” Krtha Bhayangkara 17, no. 3 (2023).

Khusaini, Muhammad, et.al., “Creating A Harmonious Family Through Social Media Facebook In West Lampung.” El Maslahah 12, no. 2 (2022): 141. https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v12i2.3937.

Marwah, Sitti. “Gender Progressive Teaching in Premarital Course Study on Islamic Marriage Guidance Books for Prospective Muslim Couples.” Al-Ahwal 15, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15106.

Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo, et,al., “Phenomena of Domestic Violence Against Women and Divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective.” Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17, no. 2 (2023): 137–52.

Nastangin, and Muhammad Chairul Huda. “The Role of Career Women in Creating a Sakīnah Family: From Mubādalah (Mutuality) Perspective.” Al-’Adalah 19, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11579.

Nasution, Hotnidah, and Ahmad Rifqi Muchtar. “Access to Justice for Women and Children in Divorce Cases in the Indonesian Religious Courts.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.15702.

Nasution, Sofia Idham, and Zulfan Sahri. “Negative Impacts of Protagonist’S Marital Infidelity in S. J. Watson’S Novel Before I Go To Sleep.” Journal of Language 2, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30743/jol.v2i2.3221.

Noor, Sajid A, et.al.,“The Role of Social Networking Websites: Do They Connect People Through Marriage or Are They Responsible for Divorce?” Journal of International Social Issues 4, no. 1 (2016).

Nurjanah, Siti. “Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic Law Perspectives.” Al-Istinbath 7, no. 1 (2022).

Nursyifa, Aulia. “Shifting Causes of Divorce in Indonesia Due to Social Media In Sociological Perspective.” Solid State Technology 63, no. 2s (2020).

Prayoga, Tommy, et.al., “Social Psychological Interventions to Reduce the Number of Violence against Women in Indonesia.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 4S2 (2015) https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s2p285.

Rais, Isnawati. “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Divorce Rates among Indonesian Muslim Societies.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.271-297.

Rinaldo, Rachel, Eva F Nisa, and Nina Nurmila. “Divorce Narratives and Class Inequalities in Indonesia.” Journal of Family Issues 45, no. 5 (2024):https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X231155657.

Roller, Margaret R. “The In-Depth Interview Method.” Journal of Language Relationship 10, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2013-100101.

Rutledge, Pamela B., and Jerri Lynn C. Hogg. “In‐Depth Interviews.” In The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, 1–7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0019.

Salavati, Sara, and Susan D. Boon. “The Relative Importance of Contextual Factors in Judging Mundane Extradyadic Behaviors as Infidelity: A Policy-Capturing Study.” Personal Relationships 31, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12532.

Sonafist, Y, and Henny Yuningsih. “Islamic Law, the State, and Human Rights: The Contestation of Interfaith Marriage Discourse on Social Media in Indonesia.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 22, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10934.

Stephens, Neil, and Rebecca Dimond. “Researching Among Elites.” In Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, edited by Pranee Liamputtong, 2197–2212. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_135.

Sudirman, Ramadhita, Syabbul Bachri, and Büşra Nur Duran. “Examining the Complexity of Child Marriage as Sexual Violence in the Digital Era.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 31, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v31i2.28881.

Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu, et.al., “Strategies to Prevent Increasing Divorce Rates for Muslim Families in Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Keluarga Hukum dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.14819.

Suryanti, Hera Heru Sri, and Sri Hartini. “Religious Based Responsive Counseling to Improve Students Life Skill.” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 2 Special Issue 9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1015.0982S919.

Syukrawati, Syukrawati, et.al., “Post-Divorce Rights of Women and Children in Pekalongan City, Central Java: Challenges in Islamic Law Analysis.” Al-Ahkam 34, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20624.

Turner, Joshua J., et.al., “Identifying Predictors of First Versus Subsequent Divorce Among Divorcing Parents.” In Conjugal Trajectories: Relationship Beginnings, Change, and Dissolutions (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 22), edited by A.J.C. Hernández and S.L. Blair, 195–212. Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520230000022010.

Valenzuela, Sebastián, Daniel Halpern, and James E Katz. “Social Network Sites, Marriage Well-Being and Divorce: Survey and State-Level Evidence from the United States.” Computers in Human Behavior 36, (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.034.

Widiantari, Maria et.al., “Social Media Effect on Divorce.” In Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019, (2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/aicosh-19.2019.34.

Yasin, Dikson T., et.al., “Shifting Muslim Gorontalo Family Commitments in the Era of Social Media: A Socio-Legal Approach.” Dialogia 21, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v21i2.6056.

Interviews

Interview with Muhammad Surur, Deputy Chair of the Makassar Class IA Religious Court, September 6, 2023.

Interview with Abi, one of the Divorce Applicants at the Religious Court, Makassar, September 9, 2023.

Interview with Adi, one of the Defendants for Divorce at the Religious Court, Makassar, December 16, 2023.

Interview with Ana, one of the Divorce Applicants at the Religious Court, Makassar, February 10, 2024.

Interview with Ani, one of the divorce plaintiffs at the Religious Court, Makassar, March 3, 2024.

Interview with Ari, one of the Defendants for Divorce at the Religious Court, Makassar, December 29, 2023.

Interview with Asri, one of the Divorce Plaintiffs at the Religious Court, Makassar, February 5, 2024.

Interview with Ika, one of the divorce applicants at the Religious Court, Makassar, March 19, 2024.

Interview with Ina, one of the Divorce Plaintiffs at the Religious Court, Makassar, November 10, 2023.

Interview with Muhammad Ridwan, Chairman of the Makassar Religious Court, September 6, 2023.

Interview with Veri, one of the divorce defendants at the Religious Court, Makassar, April 2, 2024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.24113

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Darmawati Hanafi, Sabara Sabara, Patimah Patimah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam has been indexed by:

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
P-ISSN 2549-3132
E-ISSN 2549-3167