Transformation of Ijtihad of Nusantara Ulama in the Formulation of A Compilation of Sharia Economic Law from A Maslahah Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9.i3.8324Keywords:
Ijtihad of Indonesian scholars, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, maslahah, Islamic law, sharia economicsAbstract
This study discusses the transformation of ijtihad of Indonesian scholars in the formulation of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) using the maslahah perspective as the basis of analysis. KHES is the result of the codification of Islamic economic law in Indonesia that seeks to address the dynamics of the modern economy through a contextual approach to classical Islamic legal sources. Indonesian scholars have an important role in the ijtihad process by adapting sharia values to align with the social, cultural, and economic realities of Indonesian society. Through the maslahah mursalah approach, the transformation of ijtihad not only maintains the principles of justice and maslahah, but also reflects the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to developments in the era. This study found that KHES is the result of synergy between classical fiqh texts and the needs of contemporary economic practice, where maslahah becomes the main instrument to maintain the relevance and acceptability of Islamic law in the national economic realm. Thus, KHES reflects a concrete form of moderate, contextual, and oriented Nusantara Islam to the welfare of the people in the economic field.
References
Journals and Books
Abdillah, Kudrat and Yenny Susilawati, “Sejarah Kodifikasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia”, Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 2, No. 1, (2020).
Abdurrachman, Asjmuni. "Prosedur Penetapan Keputusan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional." Al-Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law 18, No. 1 (2015).
Adi Saputera, Abdur Rahman et.al., “Analisis Konsikwensi Terhadap Kelemahan Konsep Akad dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah”, Jurnal Nizham 8, No. 2, (2020).
Ahmadi, Bagus, “Akad Bay’, Ijarah dan Wadi’ah Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES)”, Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 7, No. 2, (2012).
Al-Syathibi, al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Syari'ah, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, (2005), Volume III, 119
Al-Zuhaili. Wahbah, Al-Mu'amalat al-Maliyah al-Mu'ashirah. Dimasyq: Dar al-Fikr. 2006.
Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz and Ahmadi Hasan, “Kedudukan Fatwa DSN Dalam Tata Hukum Nasional,” Mitsaqan Ghalizan 3, no. 2 (2023).
Ansori, MAZ, et.al., “Axiological Harmonization of Sharia Economic Law Supremacy and DSN-MUI Fatwa in Indonesia,” Al Mashalih-Journal of Islamic Law 4, No. 2 (2023).
Anwar, Zainil, Pemikiran Ushul Fikih Al-Ghazâlî Tentang Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah, Fitrah 1, No. 1 (2015).
Apriantoro, MS, et.al., “Comparing KHI and KHES in Marital Property Grant Disputes: An Analysis of Judges' Views,” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 8, No. 1 (2023).
Asrianty, “Penerapan Mashlahah Mursalah Dalam Isu-Isu Kontemporer,” MADANIA Jurnal Hukum 19, no. 1 (2015).
Atikah, “Eksistensi Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) Sebagai Pedoman Hakim Dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Ekonomi Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama,” Muamalatuna: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 2 (2017).
Baehaqi, Ja’far, “Paradoks Fatwa Dewan Syariah Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Regulasi Hukum Perbankan Syariah,” Al-Ahkam 27, no. 1 (2017)
Basir, C., et.al., “Reconstruction of Sharia Economic Procedural Law in Indonesia and Comparison of Sharia Economic Cases in Malaysia and Indonesia. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Kemasyarakatan 24, No. 1 (2024).
Dewi, Gemala, et.al., “Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, (2013).
Dirga Achmad and Thamrin Azlan, “Anomali Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Telaah Hukum Responsif,” Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum 22, no. 1 (2024).
Elhas, Nashihul Ibad, “Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) Dalam Tinjauan Umum Hukum Islam”, Jurnal Al-Tsaman 2, No. 1 (2020).
Fahmi, Reza, et.al., “The Correlation Study About Prejudice and Social Conflicts on Islam Nusantara in Padang,” Islam Futura 20, No. 1 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5937
Fariana, A. Legal politics as a catalyst in forming a sharia economic legal system in Indonesia's new order and reform era. Ijtihad: Jurnal WacanaHukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 21, No. 2 (2021).
Farooq, Muhammad Umar, et.al., “Family, Business and Inheritance Issues: In the Context of Islamic Shariah Solution.,” Ilkogretim Online 20, no. 4 (2021).
Firdaus, MI, Retnowati, MS, & Abdurrozaq, M. Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes: Efficiency of Implementation in Indonesian Religious Courts. Justicia Islamica 21, No. 2 (2024).
Fitriani, AE and R Pangestu, “Pengaruh Konfigurasi Politik Terhadap Produk Hukum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia,” Ijtihad 38, no. 1 (2022).
Fitriani, Mohamad Iwan, “The Oneness of God behind the Local Tradition of Nusantara Islam: Theo-Anthropological Perspective with Interpretive Paradigm on Nusantara Islam Sasak Lombok,” Ulumuna 19, No. 2 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i2.334.
Fitriansyah, H., & Komaruddin, K. The Dynamics of Politics in the Development of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 9, No. 2 (2024).
Gad, Mohamed, “Al-Tufi's Concept of Maslahah. An Attempt to Apply on the Woman's Inheritance in the Islamic Inheritance Jurisprudence, vol. 1. Auflage (München: GRIN Verlag, 2021).
Habibie, Rudy, “Kedudukan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Tata Hukum Di Indonesia,” Wasaka Hukum 10, no. 02 (2022): 50
Harahap, Burhanudin, et.al., “Islamic Law, Islamic Finance, and Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review,” Sustainability 15, No. 8 (2023). DOI: 10.3390/su15086626.
Hariyanto, Erie, “Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Disputes of Sharia Economy.” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, No. 1 (2022).
Hariyanto, Erie, et.al., “In Search of Ummah Welfare Model: The Revitalization of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia.” Sriwijaya Law Review 7, No. 2 (2023).
Hasanudin, Hasanuddin, “Progressiveness of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia: The Murā‘at Al-‘Ilal wa Al-Maṣāliḥ Approach. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, No. 2 (2023).
Hasneni, “Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Analisa Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum dan Materinya)”, Alhurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 01, No. 02, (2016).
Hidayat, E. The Concept of Taghyir in Al-Bazdawi's Usul al-Fiqh and Its Relevance to Contract Law in the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. International Journal of Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh Studies 9, No. 1 (2025).
Huda, Mifktakhul and Hisyam Ahyani, “Normative Justice and Implementation Related to Sharia Economic Law Disputes in Realizing Legal Certainty and Justice in Indonesia.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 24 1 (2024). DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1467.
Ibnu Hadjar. "Syari’at Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia." Al-Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law 16, No. 1 (2015).
Isman Isman and Yahya Yahya, “Istiqra Al-Manwi; Multicultural Judicial Reasoning,” Ijtihad: Journal of Islamic and Humanitarian Legal Discourse 22, no. 1 (2022).
Jawad, Haifaa, In Women Who Embraced Islam: Gender and Conversion in the West. New York: University of Texas Press, (2006). https://doi.org/10.7560/712737-009.
Kasim, A. Sharia Economic Law: Its Existence in Indonesia. Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law 1, No. 2 (2021).
Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab, Ilmu Uşuli al-Fiqhi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, (2008).
Lubis, Nur Ahmad Fadhil. "Financial activism among Indonesian Muslims." Islamic Perspectives on the New Millennium, Singapore: ISEAS (2004).
Lubis, Rahmad, et al., “Peran Fatwa DSN MUI Dalam Penyesuaian Praktik Akad Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam,” An Nawawi 4, no. 2 (2024).
Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad, “Islam Nusantara: Relasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal,” SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary 1, No. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v1i1.53.
Mardani, Hukum Islam: Pengantar Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
Matsyah, Ajidar, et.al., “Cultural Continuity and Legal Adaptation: The Evolution of Suluh in Aceh’s Conflict Resolution System,” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 24, No. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13272.
Mu'allim, Amir, and M. Roem Syibly. "The Urgency of Economic Ijtihad in the Era of Globalization." Jurnal Unisia 75 (2016).
Muaidi, “Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah”, Tafaqquh: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwall as-Syahsiyah 3, No. 2, (2018). 1-23
Mudzhar, M. A. Synergy or Conflict Of Laws? (Comparison Between The Compilation of Rules on Shari’ah Economy (KHES) and The National Shari’ah Board’s (DSN) Fatwas). Al-’Adalah 12, No. 2 (2015).
Mughits. Abdul, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (KHES) dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam. Al-Mawarid, 18 (2008).
Muhaimin, "The Relationship between Islamic Law and Regional Regulations in Jember (Examining Reasoning Based on Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'at in Istinbāṭ Al-Ahkām)," AHKAM: Journal of Sharia Science 20, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18330.
Musadad, Ahmad. et al., “Korelasi Hukum Dan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Konsepsi Dan Kontribusi,” Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 6, no. 2 (2024).
Muslimin Muslimin, et. al., “Efektivitas KHES Dan Fatwa DSN-MUI Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6, no. 2 (2022).
Nuraeni, N., and M. Abdullah, “Qiyas Method of the National Sharia Board Fatwas and the Contemporary Islamic Economic Problems. Journal of Islamic Law 22, No. 2 (2024).
Nurjaman, Muhammad Izazi and Doli Witro, “Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI)”, Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 4, No. 1 (2022).
Pratiwi and Ahmad Rifai, “Urgensi Pembentukan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia”, Journal of Islamic Law studies 1, No. 2 (2018).
Prawiro, Atmo, “Kelemahan Fatwa Dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Kebijakan Legislasi Ekonomi Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Al-Ashriyyah 2, no. 1 (2016).
Pusat Pengkajian Hukum Islam dan Masyarakat Madani, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Edisi Revisi) Jakarta: Kencana, (2017).
Rahman, Fazlur, Islam. London: Chicago Press, (2002).
Rahman, Zaini, Fiqh Nusantara dan Sistem Hukum Nasional Perspektif Kemaslahatan kebangsaan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.
Renie, E. The Urgency of Fatwa in the Law of Sharia Economics in Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 20, No. 2 (2021).
Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court. Compilation of Sharia Economic Law PERMA No. 2 of 2008. 279 -289
Ridwan, Ridwan, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Purwokerto: STAIN Press, (2016).
Sakti Habibullah, Eka Sakti, “Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Tatanan Hukum Nasional”, Al Maslahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, No. 9 (2017).
Sari , Nurlaila and Rita Aryani, “Analisis Kedudukan KHES Dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia,” Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora 2, no. 6 (2024).
Sholihuddin, Muh. Hukum Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam II (Akad Tabarru’ dalam Hukum Islam) (Surabaya: UIN SA Press, 2014).
Suadi, Arman, Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah: Penemuan Dan Kaidah Hukum, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup (2018).
Suhirman, Gatot, Fiqh Madzhab Indonesia, al-Mawarid Vol. XI Nomor 1, Feb-Agust, (2010).
Tamam, Ahmad Badrut, “Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia,” Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics 4, No. 1 (2021).
Tus Sa’diyah, Halima, et. al.,“Sejarah Dan Kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Di Indonesia,” Al-Huquq: Journalof Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 3, no. 1 (2021).
Yasardin Yasardin and Syuhood B. Kooria, “Revisiting the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia: Legal Challenges and Pathways to Harmonization, JURIS Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 24, No. 1 (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13736
Yulianti, Rahmani Timorita, “Pola Ijtihad Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional MUI Tentang Produk Perbankan Syari’ah,” Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 1, No.1, (2007).
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2025-12-31 (2)
- 2025-12-31 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zarul Arifin, Neli Neli, Izuddin Abdussalam and Fakhri Yacob
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)
