On The Legal Sanction Against Marriage Registration Violation in Southeast Asia Countries: A Jasser Auda’s Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective

M Noor Harisudin, Muhammad Choriri

Abstract


The legal sanction on marriage registration violations was intended to create equity within households and fulfill every citizen’s constitutional rights. However, the law enforcement efforts encountered some problems, especially in three Southeast Asia countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam. This article investigated the diversity of regulations on marriage registration violations in the countries and analyzed how Jasser Auda’s maqasid al-shariahperspective viewed the type of legal sanctions there. This study found that there were regulations on marriage registration violations in each country. However, while Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam imposed both financial penalty and imprisonment, Indonesia only charged fines for the culprits. In Jasser Auda’s perspective, the regulations in the countries, except Indonesia, were in line with maqasid al-shariah because firstly, they aimed at maintaining harmony in marriage and contained the aspect of serving the depth and breadth of public interest (maslahah) in terms of necessities (daruriyat). Secondly, the regulations had traversed basic conceptual approach and systems analysis.


Keywords


Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Maqasyid al-syari‘ah, JasserAuda

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books

Abu Zahra, Ushul al-Fiqh, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi: tt.

Al-Fasi, Ala, Maqasyidus Syariah al-Islamiyah wa Makarimuha, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami: 1993.

Al-Juwaini, Al-Burhan, Juz 2, Ttp: Dar al-Wafa, tth.

Al-Qardlawi, Yusuf, Dirasah Fi Fiqh Maqasyid as-Syariah Baina Maqashid al-Kulliyah wa Nushus al-Juz’iyah, Kairoa: Dar al-Syuruq, 2012.

Ar-Raisuni, Nadlariyat al-Maqashid ‘Ind al-Imam as-Syatibi, Virginia: al-Ma’had al-Alami lil Fikr al-Islami, 1995

As-Syatibi, al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul as-Syariah, Komentator Abdullah Darraz, Juz 3, Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 2006.

Auda, Jasser, Al-Ijtihad al-Maqashidi al-Syabkah al-Arabiyah li al-Abbas, 2011

Auda, Jasser, Fiqh al-Maqashid; Inathah al-Ahkam al-Syar’iyyah bi Maqashidiha, 2006.

Audah, Jasser, Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqashid Syariah, Bandung: Mizan, 2015.

Harisudin, M. Noor, Membumikan Islam Nusantara, Surabaya: Pena Salsabila, 2020

Indrati, Maria Farida, Ilmu Perundang-undangan; Jenis, Fungsi dan Materi Muatan, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007.

Khalaf, Abd. Wahab, Ilmu Ushul Fiqh, al-Haromain: 2004 M/1425 H.

Manan, Abdul, Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana, 2017.

Manan, HM. Ramzi Al-Amiri, MS, Ad-Durar as-Saniyah ala Maqashid as-Syariah al-Islamiyah, (tp, tt.), 33.

Mardani, Hukum Islam dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia, Depok: Rajawali Press, 2018.

Mudzhar, M. Atho dan Muhammad Maksum, Fikih Responsif: Dinamika Integasi Ilmu Hukum, Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Keluarga, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017.

Sadiawati, Diani dkk, Kajian Reformasi di Indonesia, Pokok Permasalahan dan Strategi Penanganannya, Jakarta Selatan: Yayasan Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia, 2019.

Shagir, Abd Majid, al-Ma’rifah wa as-Sulthah fi at-Tajribah al-Islamiyah, Kairo: Hajah al-Mishriyah al-Ammah, 2010.

Suadi, Amran dan Mardi Candra, Politik Hukum Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Islam Serta Ekonomi Syariah, Kencana: 2016, Jakarta

Sudarsono, Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia, Jakarta: 1994 Rineka Cipta.

Suma, Muhammad Amin, Hukum Keluarga Islam di Dunia Islam, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.

Supriyadi, Dedi, Fiqh Munakahat Perbandingan: Dari Tekstualitas sampai Legislasi, Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2011.

Thesis and Dissertation

Choriri, Muhammad, Sangsi Pelanggaran Pencatatan Perkawinan Perspektif Maqasyid Syaria Jasser Auda (Studi Perbandingan Model Regulasi di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei), Tesis, tidak diterbitkan.

Kurniawan, Ardian, Sangsi Pidana Pelanggaran Pencatatan Perkawinan dan Relevansinya dalam Perkembangan Hukum Perkawainan di Indonesia, Tesis, UIN Sultan Taha Jambi, 2020.

Kholis, Nur, Hukuman Mati Pengedar Narkoba Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda, Disertasi, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2020, 77.

Journals

Anam, Ahmad Khoirul, Penerapan Hukum Islam di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Perbandingan, Jurnal Bimas Islam, Vol. 10 No, 1 Tahun 2017, hal 130.

Faizal, Liku, Akibat Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan, Jurnal Asas, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016) UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Islami, Irfan, Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan (Kawin Siri) dan Akibat Hukumnya, ADIL, Jurnal Hukum, Volume 8 No.1 Tahun 2017.

Nasir, Muhammad, Maqasid Syariah dalam Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia, At-Tafkir, Journal IAIN Langsa, 2017.

Nasrullah, Maqasyid Syariah sebagai Pendekatan Sistem dalam Hukum Islam, Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2010.

Rofiah, Khusniati, Teori Sistem sebagai Filosofi dan Metodologi Analisis Hukum Islam yang berorientasi Maqashid Syariah, Jurnal of Islamic Law, Vol. 15 No. 1, Januari 2014.

Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina dan Siti Nur Shoimah, Urgensi Pencatatan Perkawinan (Perspektif Utilities), Rechtidee, Vol. 11 No. 2 Desember 2016

Syaripuddin, Said, Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic Law in View Imam Malik, Samarah, Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, Vol.4 No.1 Januari-Juni 2020.

Susanti, Salamah Eka, Pendekatan Sistem dalam Teori Hukum Islam (Membaca Pemikiran Jasser Auda), dalam Jurnal as-Syariah, Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol. 1 No.1, 2015.

Laws

Enactment No. 17 of 2003, Islamic Family Law Enactment of 2003 (State of Johor), 2003, Part IX, Penalty, Section 126

The Republic of Indonesia Presidential Decree No. 1 of 1991 on The Compilation of Islamic Law Dissemination.

State of Perak Enactment 13 of 1984, Islamic Family Law Enactment of 1984 Part IV; Penalties and Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Marriage Contract and Marriage Registration, Section 33.

Laws of Brunei, Islamic Family Law, Chapter 217. No. 125.

Law of Brunei, Islamic Family Law, Chapter 217, No. 33.

The Government Ordinance No. 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Director of Islamic Religious Affairs and Sharia Development, Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, Association of Legislations, 185.

Laws of Brunei, Islamic Family Law, Chapter 217, No. 125

Websites

www.jasserauda.net

https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt4b7415136a2ee/ancaman-pidana-bagi-pelaku-nikah-siri

https://www.e-syariah.gov.bn/portals/syariah/branches/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9159

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 M Noor Harisudin, Muhammad Choriri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam has been indexed by:

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
P-ISSN 2549-3132
E-ISSN 2549-3167