PENAFSIRAN MUFASSIR DAN FEMINIS MUSLIM TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR`AN YANG BERWAWASAN GENDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/t.v1i1.1364Keywords:
Mufassir, Feminis, Al-Qur`An, GenderAbstract
This article critically investigates the interpretation of some mufassirs (al-Qur’an interpreters) and moslem feminists about women affairs in sura al-Nisa’; some of other things are that of the origin of women creation, the leadership in the house dan polygamy. The significance of this investigation is to look critically at the thoughts of the mufassirs to find out their interpretation about al-Qur’an verses, which are apparently discriminatory towards women, and to discover the similarities and the differences between them in interpreting the same verses. This research was purely library research, and the analysis method used was the combination of inductive and comparative ones by using hermeneutic approach. From this research, it was found that in ad- dition to their similar interpretation, there are many different and controversial points of view among the mufassirs due to several factors like their background of thinking, socio-religious status, the methodology used, and the existence of bias in interpreting the texts.References
Abd. Majid Abdussalam al-Muhtasib, Visi dan Paradigma Tafsri al-Qur`an Kontemporer, terj. Much. Maghfur Wachid, Bangil: Dar al-Izzah, 1998.
Al-Alusi, Ruh al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir al-Qur`an al-‘Azim wa al-Sabi’I al-Matsani, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1987.
Amina Wadud Muhsin, Wanita di Dalam al-Qur`an, terj. Yaziar Radianti, Bandung: Pustaka Pelajar, 1994.
Asghar Ali Engineer, Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Islam, terj. Farid Wajdi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Benteng Budaya, 1994.
Fatima Mernissi dan Riffat Hassan, Setara di hadapan Allah, Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Tradisi Islam Pasca Patriarkhi, terj. Team LSPPA, Yogyakarta: LSPPA-Yayasan Prakarsa, 1995.
Fazlur Rahman, Metode dan Alternatif Neo Modernisme Islam, terj. Taufik Adnan Amal, Bandung: Mizan, 1997.
Mansour Fakih, Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial, Cet. I, Yograkarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Masdar F. Mas’udi, Islam dan Hak-hak Reproduksi Perempuan, Bandung: Mizan, 1997.
Muhammad Hussain al-Zahabi. Al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun, Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Haditsah, 1976.
Quraish Shihab, Membumikan al-Qur`an, Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
Quraish Shihab, Studi Kritis Tafsir al-Manar Karya Muhammad Abduh dan Rasyid Rida, Jakara: Pus- taka Hidayah, 1994.
Rasyid Ridha, Tafsir al-Qur`an al-Hakim al-Mansyur bi Tafsir al-Manar, Kairo: Dar al-Manar. T.th.
Sachiko Murata, The Tao of Islam, terj. Rahmani Astuti dan MS. Nasrullah, Bandung,: Mizan, 1996.
Sayid Ameer Ali, The Spirit of Islam, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-I Delli, 1978.
Zamakhsyari, Al-Kasyaf ‘an haqaiq al-Tanzil wa ‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta`wil, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1977.
