Preventing Child Marriage in Bone District, South Sulawesi:  Perspective of Islamic Family Law

Muljan Muljan; Mustafa Mustafa; Ilmiati Ilmiati; St. Rahmawati; Rosita Rosita

doi:10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22482

Preventing Child Marriage in Bone District, South Sulawesi: Perspective of Islamic Family Law

Muljan Muljan, Mustafa Mustafa, Ilmiati Ilmiati, St. Rahmawati, Rosita Rosita

Abstract

This research discusses the role of child marriage prevention strategies (SIP-PEKA) in efforts to prevent child marriage in Bone district. The main research problem is the role of SIP-PEKA in efforts to prevent child marriage in Bone Regency. This research uses theoretical legal methods with a maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach, while the data collection technique is documentation study. The research results show that SIP-PEKA has succeeded in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency, which was carried out using an integrated system with coordination with various parties and across agencies. Although there are obstacles to SIP-PEKA, internal obstacles such as: lack of budget and problems with the cohesiveness of agencies, as well as external obstacles such as: economic problems, culture, children's morals, religious perceptions, and community non-compliance with applicable laws. Meanwhile, evidence of the role of SIP-PEKA in efforts to prevent child marriage in Bone Regency includes: preventing child marriage by providing guidance and counseling, supporting the creation of Village Regulations; limiting marriage dispensations at the Religious Courts, and refusing to register marriages at the KUA. Apart from that, SIP-PEKA also plays an indirect role in the growth of the human development index (HDI) of Bone Regency, because it contributes to reducing the crisis in the health, education and economic sectors of children in Bone Regency. Therefore, the prevention of child marriage carried out by the Bone Regency government is in accordance with maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and is important in the study of Islamic family law.

Keywords

Prevention, child marriage, Bone regency, Islamic family law, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah

Full Text:

PDF

References

Journals and Books

Agustina, Arifah Millati, “Between Culture and The Sacredness of Fiqh: The Role of Lebe in Child Marriage Practices in Brebes, Indonesia,” Journal of Islamic Law 3, No. 2 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v3i2.858

Anas, Aswar, “Child Marriage Prevention Strategy in the Regional Development Planning Board of Bone Regency,” Al-Bayyinah 8, No. 1 (2024). DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i1.5699.

Amberi, Mariani, “Efforts to Prevent Child Age Marriage in The Study of Islamic Legal Philosophy and Indonesia Positive Law,” Samarah: Jurnal hukum Kelurga dan Hukum Islam 7, No. 1 (2023). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.12404.

Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. “Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul al-Syari’ah.” Vol. II (Beirut: Dar Al Kutub Al Ilmiyah, 2003).

Ali, Zainuddin, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Anggraini, Yuli, and Nur Faizah Romadona, “Review of Stunting in Indonesia,” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Atlantis Press, 454 (2020).

Aslati Asliati, “Utilizing Science and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in Resolving Contemporary Issues of Islamic Family Law,” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 18, No. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10571.

Azizi, Alfian Qodri, et.al., "Fulfillment of Civil Rights of Extramarital Children and Its Effect on Social Dimensions,” al-Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 20, No. 2 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v20i2.235-252.

David, Fred R. “Strategic Management: Manajemen Strategis Konsep.” Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2011.

Denzin, Norman K, and Yvonna S Lincoln. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. sage, 2011.

Fadlyana, Eddy, and Shinta Larasaty. “Pernikahan Usia Dini Dan Permasalahannya.” Sari Pediatri 11, no. 2 (2016).

Fauzi, Inna and Any Ismayawati, “Child Marriage in Indonesia: Sexual Violence or Not?” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah 14, No. 2 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.17850.

Gunawan, Shella Oetharry and Syamsul Bahri, “Impacts of Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia Viewed from Child Protection Laws Perspectives,” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, No. 2 (2023). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.20262.

Grant, Robert M. Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Text and Cases Edition. Wiley, 2010.

Hasan, Tholchah. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Tinjauan Teoritis Dan Praktis.” Cetakan Kedua), Surabaya: LP-Universitas Islam Malang Dan Visipress, 2003.

Hilmi, Ahmad Faris and Muhammad Zawil Kiram, “The Under-age Marriage during the Pandemic: The Best Interest of the Child Principle,” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, No. 1 (2023).

Heene, Aime, Sebastian Desmidt, Faisal Afiff, and Ismeth Abdullah. “Manajemen Strategik Keorganisasian Publik.” Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2010.

Husna, Nurul, et.al., “Children Citizenship Status of Acehnese-Rohingya Mixed Marriage in Aceh: Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective,” Ahkam 34, No. 1 (2024). DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20162.

Ipandang Ipandang and Syamsul Darlis, “Passampo Siri' in the Bugis Marriage Practies in East Kolaka, Indonesia: A Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 6, No. 2 (2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12874.

Kadarisman, Achmad, and Tutik Hamidah. “Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan Dalam Sudut Pandang Maqashid Syari’ah Al Syathibi.” CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, no. 1 (2021).

Lisma Lisma and Roykhatun Nikmah, “Child Care and Protection in Perspective of Legislation, Human Rights and Islamic Law,” Al-Bayyinah 5, no. 1 (2021). DOI: 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v5i1.1333.

Mayandra, Rudi, “Regulation of Marriage Dispensation Against Marriage of Children Under the Age of Post Decision of The Constitutional Court Number 22 / PUU-XV/2017,” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah 20, No. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v20i2.4160.

Mardiantari, Ani and Ita Dwilestari, “Children's Right to Get Exclusive Breastfeeding in The Islamic Law Perspective,” al-Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 21, No. 2 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.231-246.

Muhamad Aprizal, Akbar. “Peranan Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Anak Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara,” 2022.

Nasyah, Ella Zuhrotin. “Strategi Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Malang Dalam Mengatasi Pernikahan Dini,” 2023.

Nurdin, Abidin, "Mut'ah and Iddah: Post-divorce Payment Practices in Aceh," in John R. Bowen and Arskal Salim, Women and Property Rights in Indonesian Islamic Legal Contexts, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004386297_008.

Nurmila, Nina, and Wiwin Windiana, “Understanding the Complexities of Child Marriage and Promoting Education to Prevent Child Marriage in Indramayu, West Java,” Ulumuna: Journal of Islamic Studies 27, No. 2 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i2.680.

Nugroho, Efa, et.al., “Social Determinants of Stunting in Indonesia,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 18, No. 4 (2023). DOI:10.15294/kemas.v18i4.40875.

Nurhayati Nurhayati, et.al., “Human Trafficking in The Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 22, No. 2 (2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12304.

Pearce, John A, Richard Braden Robinson, and Ram Subramanian. Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control. Irwin/McGraw-Hill Columbus, OH, 2000.

Raden, ANFA, Azmil Fauzi Fariska, and Mariana Mariana. “Peralihan Cara Pandang Masyarakat Terhadap Praktik Pernikahan Dini.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 15 (2021).

Rangkuti, Freddy. Business Plan: Teknik Membuat Perencanaan Bisnis Dan Analisis Kasus. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000.

Rasyid, Arbanur, et.al., “Dynamics of Childless Marriage Through the Lens of Maqasid Al-Shari’a,” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 12, No. 2 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1182.

Ratnaningsih, Muliani, et.al., “Child Marriage Acceptability Index (CMAI) as an Essential Indicator: An Investigation in South and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Global Health Research and Policy 7, no. 1 (2022).

Risma, Andi. “Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Kabupaten Bone.” Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law 5, no. 1 (2021).

Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin et.al., “Re-defining Stunting in Indonesia 2022: A Somprehensive Review,” Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 5, No. 1 (2023). DOI:10.33474/jisop.v5i1.19741.

Rumelt, Richard P. “Diversification Strategy and Profitability.” Strategic Management Journal 3, no. 4 (1982).

Rustiana, Erna, Yusuf Hermawan, and Yudi Triana Wahyudi. “Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini.” Budaya Dan Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2020).

Sopyan, Yayan, et.al., “Child Exploitation by Parents in Early Marriage: Case Study in Cianjur West Java, Indonesia,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 7, No. 1 (2023). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.14804.

Suhra, Syarifah, and Fatmawati F. “Peran Muslimat Nu Dalam Mencegah Perkawinan Anak di Kabupaten Bone Analisis Perspektif Pendidikan Islam.” AN-NISA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 16, no. 1 (2023).

Syufa'at Syufa'at, “Marriage Dispensation in Underage Marriage: A Case Study at the Purwokerto Religious Court,” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 16, No. 1 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.4229

Supraptiningsih, Umi, “Pro and Cons Contestation on The Increase of Marriage Age in Indonesia,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, No. 1 (2019). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9136.

Unicef, and UI Puskapa. “Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Percepatan Yang Tidak Bisa Ditunda.” Jakarta: Unicef, 2020.

UNFPA, Afghan Teens Speak Out Against EarlyMarriage - World Population Day: a Personal Story. Dalam Http://Www.Unfpa.Org/News/News.Cfm?Id= 346&Language=1. Diakses 20 Agustus 2022.

UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre,- Early Marriage: Child Spouses, No. 7. Florence, Italy: Unicef, 2001.

United Nations, We The Children: End-Decade, Review Of The Follow-Up To The World Summit For Children: Report Of The Secretary - General (A/S-27/3). New York: United Nations, 2001.

Wantu, Sastro Mustapa, et.al., “Early Child Marriage: Customary Law, Support System, and Unwed Pregnancy in Gorontalo.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021).

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22482