Political Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Reform Era: A Study of the Response of Muhammadiyah Cadres in Central Kalimantan

Surya Sukti, Tulus Warsito, Zuly Qodir, Hasse Jubba

Abstract


This study aims to make a scientific contribution to the development of Islamic studies and the politics of Islamic law, especially democracy from the perspective of Muhammadiyah cadres in Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted using empirical research methods with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data collection technique used was interviewing key information, namely Muhammadiyah cadres and literature studies in the form of writing related to the discussion. The results of the study show that the development of Indonesian democracy in the Reform Era, 2005 to 2019 as understood is quite dynamic, this can be seen from issues such as; general elections, human rights and gender, terrorism and democracy, then the response of Muhammadiyah cadres to democracy; (1) democracy is compatible or in line with Islamic values; and (2) these three subjects are more concerned with procedural democracy than substantive democracy, such as holding general elections and national and regional political recruitment, which must be corrected and improved.

Keywords


Islam, Democracy Muhammadiyah and Islamic legal politic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals and Books

Abdillah, Masykuri, Demokrasi di Persimpangan Makna: Respon Intelektual Muslim Indonesia Terhadap Konsep Demokrasi (1966-1993), Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1999.

Abdurrahman, et. al., Al-Qur’an dan Isu-isu Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Elsaq, 2011.

Al-Hamdi, Ridho. “Dinamika Islam dan Politik: Elit-elit Muhammadiyah Periode 1998-2010,” Studi Pemerintahan 3, No. 1, (2012).

Asyari, Suaidi, “Ijtihad-Based Politics: The Muhammadiyah Political Participation in Post-Soeharto Indonesia,” Studia Islamika 15, No. 1 (2008).

Azra, Azyumardi, Konflik Baru Antar Peradaban: Globalisasi, Radikalisme dan Pluralitas, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

Bachtiar, Hasnan and Zakiyuddin Baidhawy, “In Theologising Democracy in the Context of Muhammadiyah’s Ijtihad,” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies12, No. 1 (2022).

Budiardjo, Miriam, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2007.

Dzuhayatin, Siti Ruhaini, “Gender Glass Ceiling in Indonesia, Manifestation and Theological Breakthrough,” Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 58, No. 1 (2020).

Effendy, Bachtiar, Teologi Baru Politik Islam: Pertautan Agama, Negara dan Demokrasi, Yogyakarta: Galang Press, 2001.

Gunawan, Edi. “Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Islam,” Kuriositas 11, No. 2 (2017).

Hasbi, Artani, Musyawarah dan Demokrasi: Analisis Konseptual Aplikatif dalam Lintasan Sejarah Pemikiran Politik Islam, Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2001.

Jalil, Abdul, Kompatibilitas Islam dan Demokrasi: Tantangan dan Hambatan Demokratisasi di Dunia Islam,” Andragogi 8, No. 2, (2020).

Kamsi, “Paradigma Politik Islam tentang Relasi Agama dan Negara,” Agama dan Hak Azazi Manusia 2, No. 1 (2012).

Kuntowijoyo, Muslim Tanpa Masjid, Esai-esai Agama, Budaya dan Politik dalam Bingkai Strukturalisme Transendental, Bandung: Mizan, 2006.

Mujani, Saiful, Muslim Demokrat, Islam, Budaya demokrasi dan Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.

Musawar and Gatot Suhirman, “Khilafah in the View of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Wathan Ulema in Lombok,” Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 59, No. 2 (2021).

Pulungan, J. Suyuthi, “Relasi Islam dan Negara: Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an,” Intizar 24, No. 1 (2018).

Qaradhawi, Yusuf, Fiqh al-Ikhtilaf: Fiqih Perbedaan Pendapat Antar Gerakan Islam (terj. Anwar Rofiq Shaleh), Jakarta: Robbani, 6th Ed, 2002.

Qaradhawi, Yusuf, Islam Radikal: Analisis terhadap Radikalisme dalam Berislam dan Pemecahannya, Surakarta: Era Adicitra Intermedia, 2019.

Qodir, Zuly, Ijtihad Politik Muhammadiyah: Politik sebagai Amal Usaha, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Sjadzali, Munawir, Islam dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: UI Press, 1990.

Syafruddin, Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Harmoni Moderasi Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Keutuhan Bangsa, Bandung: Sahifa, 2020.

Syahbandir, Mahdi, et al., “State and Islamic Law: A Study of Legal Politics on Zakat as a Tax Deduction in Aceh,” Ahkam 22, No. 1, 2022.

Welhendri and Muliono, Multified Politics: A Study on Polarization of Political Behavior of Tarekat Community in West Sumatra, Indonesia, Jurnal Al-Jāmi‘ah 60, No. 2, 2022 M/1444 H.

Winarno, Budi, Sistem Politik Indonesia Era Reformasi, Yogyakarta: MedPress, 2008.

Zulhamdi, “Demokrasi dalam Teori Politik Islam,” Jurnal Syarah 8, No. 2, July-December 2019.

Interviews

Interview with M Riban Satia on October 10, 2021.

Interview with Achmad Diran on August 14, 2021.

Interview with Ade Supriyadi on September 22, 2021.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12415

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2022 Surya Sukti, Tulus Warsito, Zuly Qodir, Hasse Jubba

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam has been indexed by:

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
P-ISSN 2549-3132
E-ISSN 2549-3167