Concept and Implementation of Islamic Education in Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia

Rizal Fathurrohman, Mahmud Arif, Sangkot Sirait

Abstract


It seems that Islamic Religious Education (PAI), which is intended to instill Islamic ideals and noble morals in the whole process to produce authentic and noble Muslim people, has not materialized outwardly. The video showing students in North Sumatra brutally attacking a grandmother on the side of the road suddenly becomes a fact on the ground that does not reflect good character. Departing from this problem, the author wants to explain the concept and implementation of PAI in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. From these problems, the author wants to explain the concept and implementation of PAI in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The combination of qualitative research and literature design is the approach taken to answer this research problem. Following are the findings of this study. 1), PAI implementation does not always run smoothly due to the following factors. First, PAI is less effective in fostering student morale. Second, the lack of understanding among students who practice the principles of their religion. Third, many students, including lecturers, are exposed to radicalism. Fourth, there is religious ritualism (individual piety). Meanwhile, the implementation of PAI as a subject in pesantren and madrasas is almost the same, it's just that in pesantren it uses more literal references to the yellow book, in contrast to madrasas which use textbooks published by the Ministry of Religion. Whereas in Islamic schools, the PAI materials are arranged with materials from the tarbiyah movement, as a distinct characteristic. While the implementation of PAI in PTKI, is built into several materials, namely, Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Akidah, and Morals courses.

Keywords


Concept; implementation; Islamic education; Islamic education institutions

Full Text:

PDF

References


, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Semarang: CV.Aneka Ilmu, 2003.

Abdillah, Aufa, and Erkham Maskuri. “The Khidmah Tradition of Santri Towards Kyai (The Review of ‘ Urf & Psychology).” Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 1 (2022): 278–92.

Adib, M Afiqul. “Transformasi Keilmuan Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Yang Ideal Di Abad-21 Perspektif Rahmah El Yunusiyah.” Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 8, no. 2 (2022): 562–76. https://doi.org/10.31943/jurnalrisalah.v8i2.276.

Ahmed, S. “Application of Themes from Al-Mawwaq’s Work in Reforming the Deoband Curriculum in Islamic Education in the South African Darul Ulooms.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6673.

Ainissyifa, Hilda, and Abdul Kosim Nurseha. “Contextualizing Mahmud Yunus’ Islamic Education Concept In Madrasah Aliyah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 87–100. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.19117.

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. Ihya’ Ulumiddin. Juz III. Beirut: Darul Fikr, 2018.

Asrohah, Hanun, and Anas Amin Alamsyah. Buku Ajar Pengembangan Kurikulum. Ke-4. Surabaya: Kopertais IV Press, 2012.

Assayuthi, Jalaludin. “Urgensi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural.” ATTHULAB: Islamic Religion Teaching & Learning Journal 5, no. 2 (2020): 240–54.

Bahri, Syamsul. “Konsep Pembelajaran Pai Di Era Society 5.0.” Edupedia 6, no. 2 (2022): 133–45.

Borneo, Tim. “Lima Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam Oleh Kemenag.” Sukabumi, 2020. https://borneo24.com/pendidikan/lima-konsep-pendidikan-agama-islam-oleh-kemenag/.

Bowen, GA. “Analisis Dokumen Sebagai Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.” Jurnal Penelitian Kualitatif 9, no. 2 (2009): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/ QRJ0902027.

Bruinessen, Martin V A N. “KITAB KUNING : BOOKS IN ARABIC SCRIPT USED IN THE PESANTREN MILIEU : Comments on a New Collection in the KITLV Library.” JSTOR, 1990, 226–69.

Candra, Bach Yunof. “Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam.” Jurnal ISTIGHNA 1, no. 1 (2019): 143.

Creswell, John. Riset Pendidikan: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Dirjen Pendidikan Agam Islam. KMA Nomor 184 Tahun 2019 Tentang Implementasi Kurikulum Pada Madrasah 2019., 2019.

Ernawati Harahap, Dkk. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Islam. Pekalongan: PT. Nasya Expanding Management, 2022.

Fadhlina, Harisnur, and Suriana. “Pengembangan Kurikulum Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT) Untuk Sekolah/Madrasah.” Genderang Asa: Journal Of Primary Education 2, no. 2 (2021): 52–65.

Fathurrohman, Rizal, and Ibrahim. “Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Santri Di Madrasah Diniyyah.” Dirāsāt: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (2021): 107–19.

Firmansyah, Mokh. Iman. “Pendidikan Agama Islam : Pengertian, Tujuan, Dasar, Dan Fungsi.” Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 1, no. 2 (2019): 79–90.

Heri, Muchtar Jauhari. Fiqih Pendidikan. Bandung: PT.Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Indonesia, CNN. “Pelajar Ngamuk Ditegur Polisi Karena Tak Pakai Helm, Berikut Fungsinya.” CNN Indonesia, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/otomotif/20221121170612-600-876606/pelajar-ngamuk-ditegur-polisi-karena-tak-pakai-helm-berikut-fungsinya.

———. “Viral Video Pelajar Bermotor ‘Pelat T’ Tendang Nenek, Pelaku Ditangkap.” CNN Indonesia, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221120124251-12-876104/viral-video-pelajar-bermotor-pelat-t-tendang-nenek-pelaku-ditangkap.

Irawan, B. “Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren), Sufism and Environmental Conservation Practices in Indonesia.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 78, no. 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V78I4.7073.

Jakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah. “Implementasi Kurikulum PAI Berbasis KKNI Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.” Busahdiar 1, no. 1 (2022): 969–77.

Jubba, H. “Reorienting Moral Education for Millennial Muslims: The Changing Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia.” Islamic Quarterly 65, no. 3 (2021): 423–41. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85136086010.

Kaelan. Metode Penelitian Agama Kualitatif Interdisipliner. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2010.

Kasiram, Moh. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif-Kuantitatif,. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2010.

Khairul, Agus, and Jazuli. “Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia.” JIPKIS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Keislaman 2, no. 1 (2022): 35–46.

MAHENDRA, B P. “Guru Ideal Menurut Imam Al Ghazali Dan Syekh Az-Zarnuji Serta Kritik Terhadap Kondisi Guru Saat Mengajar,” 2020. http://e-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/id/eprint/8769.

Malla, H A B. “Implementation of Multicultural Values in Islamic Religious Education Based Media Animation Pictures as Prevention of Religious Radicalism in Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (2021): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.08.

Mansir, Firman. “The Role of Islamic Education in the Implementation of Educational Autonomy in Indonesia.” DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 5, no. 2 (2022): 207–20. https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v5i2.10846.

Mansur. “Implementation of Islamic Education in Promoting Religious Awareness for High School Students in Kendari City.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012155.

Mukhibat, M. “Virtual Pesantren: New Trend of Islamic Education Model in Indonesia.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 5, no. 2 (2019): 105–17. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85070694798.

Nurandriani, Riri, and Sobar Alghazal. “Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut Ibnu Khaldun Dan Relevansinya Dengan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.” Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (2022): 27–36.

Osman, R.B.A.H. “‘Travelers of Unknown Path’: On the Aim of Islamic Education.” Intellectual Discourse 29, no. 1 (2021): 5–34. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85110082645.

Rahman, Kholilur. “Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia.” Tarbiyatuna: Kajian Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–14.

Rahmat. PAI Interdisipliner: Layanan Khusus CIBI, Kenakalan Remaja, Integrasi IMTAQ & IPTEK, Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan, Dan Kurikulum Berbasis Karakter. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016.

Rosyad, A. M. “Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran Di Lingkungan Sekolah.” TARBAWI: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan 5, no. 2 (2019).

Sagala, Saiful. Konsep Dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: ALFABETA, 2010.

Samsudin, Samsudin. “Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Di Era Disrupsi.” Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 30, no. 1 (2019): 148–65. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v30i1.666.

Sugiharto, Sapto. “Sekolah: ‘Highway to Heaven.’” Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT) INDONESIA, 2021. https://jsit-indonesia.com/2021/04/sekolah-highway-to-heaven/.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: ALFABETA, 2015.

Sukirman, S. “The KKNI-Based ELT Curriculum Applied in Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia: Global Curriculum Ideology Perspectives.” Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 43, no. 2 (2022): 311–22. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2022.43.2.07.

Sulaiman, Rusydi. “Pendidikan (Agama) Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi: Tawaran Dimensi Esoterik Agama Untuk Penguatan Sdm.” Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 19, no. 2 (2015): 233.

Sutarno, and Uky Fatanun Fiqih. “Strategi Etnografi Dalam Implementasi Kma 183 Tahun 2019 Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah.” Jurnal Penelitian 15, no. 2 (2021): 299–318.

Suwendii. “Mempertegas Distingsi PTKI.” Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2020. https://kemenag.go.id/read/mempertegas-distingsi-ptki-rxj1o.

Tolchah, Moch. Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Solsinya. Surabaya: Kanzun Books, 2020.

Widodo, J. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep Dan Aplikasi Proses Kebijakan Publik. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2009.

Yahya, M Slamet. “Strategi Pendidikan Islam Menghadapi Kemajuan Iptek.” Jurnal Pemikiran Kependidikan 11, no. 1 (2006): 1–10.

Zailani, and Mursal Aziz. “Transformation of Islamic Education Curriculum Development Policy in the National Education System.” Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, no. 7 (2022): 2538–52. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7685.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jie.v6i1.16356

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Welcome to DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education open journal system. Thank you very much for visiting. We are looking forward to getting your articles

 

DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education

WebAnalytics

All works are licensed under CC BY-SA

© DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 2019. Published by Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in cooperation with Master's Degree of the Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Free counters!

Indexed by:

            

               

  Find in a library with WorldCat          

                 

Supported by