Persepsi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Rendahnya Sikap Toleransi di Kota Banda Aceh

Heru Syahputra, Anton Widyanto, Sri Suyanta

Abstract


Tolerance is the key to living comfortably, peacefully and happily. In the life of the people and the nation, tolerance has become the benchmark in realizing the advance of a country, as reflected in the Charter of Medina that the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h formed a state on the basis of Islamic values, one of which was tolerance. A state or community will embrace safety and peace once its people live in mutual tolerance. In this study, there were three questions needed to be addressed: (1) What is the concept of tolerance in Islam?, (2) What is the attitude of tolerance between religious believers and social tolerance according to Islamic religious education lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh? and (3) How is the response of the Islamic religious education lecturers of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh towards the study which concluded that the city of Banda Aceh was of low tolerance? This study used the qualitative approach with field research methods, employing primary and secondary data. The results of the study revealed that the main criterion in defining religious tolerance was found in the Qur’an Surah al-Kafirun verse 6, while that in defining the social tolerance was in Surah an-Nisaa verse 86. The attitude of tolerance that the Prophet p.b.u.h had shown on various occasions was very comprehensive regardless of place and person, in any capacity. Therefore, the attitude of tolerance of the Prophet p.b.u.h had become a reference for every community to this day and he was also dubbed as the role model (Uswatun Hasanah). Responding to the finding of low tolerance in the city of Banda Aceh from a study, most respondents, however, believed otherwise. They agreed that Banda Aceh has already been a very tolerant city in terms of religious and social aspects in Indonesia. Thus, such low tolerance could not be generalized to all aspects and concluded that the city of Banda Aceh was an intolerant city or had a low tolerance level.

Keywords


Tolerance; Perception; Lecturers; Islamic; Education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Amin. Studi Agama: Normativitas dan Historitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2002.

Abdullah, Masykuri. Pluralisme Agama dan Kerukunan dalam Keragaman. Jakarta: Kompas, 2001.

Akmansyah, M. Membangun Toleransi dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Spiritual Sufistik. Jurnal Kalam. Lampung: IAIN Raden Intan, 2016.

Al-Hilali, Syaikh Salim Bin ‘Ied. Toleransi Islam Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. t.t.

Al-Munawar, Said Agil Husain. Fikih Hubungan Antar Agama. Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2005.

al-Munawar, Said Agil. Fiqih Hubungan Antar Agama. Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2003.

al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Al-Aqaliyyât al-Dîniyyah wa al-Hill al-Islâmiy. Cet. Ke-1. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2000.

___________. Bagaimana Islam Menilai Yahudi dan Nasrani, Cet. I, ed. Dendi Irfan, terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000.

Arif, Mahmud. Pendidikan Agama Islam Inklusif Multikultural. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2012.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.

asy-Syafrowi, Mahmud. Assalamualaikum Tebarkan Salam, Damaikan Alam. Yogyakarta: Mutiara Media, 2009.

Basrowi & Suwandi. Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2008.

Buku Profil Pascasarjana 2018.

Djam’anuri. Ilmu Perbandingan Agama: Pengertian dan Objek Kajian. Yogyakarta: Karunia Kalam Semesta, 1998.

Efendi, Djohan. Kemusliman dan Kemajemukan: Dialog: Kritik dan Identitas Agama. Yogyakarta: Dian-Interfidel, 1994.

Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta: Cipta Aditya, 1991.

Fachrian, Muhammad Rifqi. Tesis; Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam al-Qur’an (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam). Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Antasari: 2017.

Farkhan, MA. Tesis, Wawasan al-Qur’an Tentang Tasamuh dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Madapangga Kabupaten Bima (Studi Kasus Di Desa Monggo). UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2018.

H. M Ali dkk, Islam Untuk Disiplin Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Politik, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1989.

Hamka. Dari Hati Ke Hati. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2016.

Hanbal, Ahmad ibn. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Cet. Ke-1, Jilid 5. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islâmi, 1993.

Hasyim, Umar. Toleransi dan Kemerdekaan Beragama dalam Islam Sebagai Dasar Menuju Dialog dan Kerukunan Antar Agama. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1979.

http://m.detik.com/news/berita/d-4337206/banda-aceh.

Ismail, Roni. Konsep Toleransi dalam Psikologi Agama (Tinjauan Kematangan Beragama), Artikel Religi Vol. VIII, No. 1, Januari: 2012.

Jhon, M. Echols dan Hassan Shadily. An English-Indonesian Dictionary. New York: Cornell University Press, 1984.

Majid, Nurcholish dkk. Fiqih Lintas Agama. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, 2004.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2016.

Munawir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Arab Indonesia al-Munawir. Yogyakarta: Balai Pustaka Progresif. t.t.

Mutiara, Kholidia Efining. Menanamkan Toleransi Multi Agama Sebagai Payung Anti Radikalisme (Studi Kasus Komunitas Lintas Agama dan Kepercayaan di Pantura Tali Akrab. Jurnal Fikrah. Kudus: STAIN Kudus, 2016.

Naim, Ngainun. Abdurrahman Wahid: Universalisme Islam dan Toleransi. Jurnal Kalam, Jawa Timur: IAIN Tulung Agung, 2016.

Nawawi, H. Hadan. Metodologi Penelitian Bidang Sosial, Yogyakarta: Gajar Mada University Press, 1991.

Poerwadarminto, W. J. S. Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1986.

Pusat Studi Islam dan Kenegaraan Indonesia (PSIK-Indonesia). Indonesia Zamrud Toleransi. Jakarta: PSIK-Indonesia, 2017.

Rahmawati, Fitri Puji dkk. Penelitian Hibah Bersaing, Model Pendidikan Toleransi Kehidupan Beragama Melalui Apresiasi Biografi Tokoh. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Desember, 2013.

Rakhmat, Jalaludin. Renungan-renungan Sufistik. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.

Setiyawan, Agung. Pendidikan Toleransi dalam Hadits Nabi Saw. Yogyakarta: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. Vol. 12, No. 2, Desember 2015.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 2. Bandung: Mizan, 1998.

_______________. Secercah Cahaya Ilahi: Hidup Bersama Alquran, Bandung: Mizan, 2007.

_______________.Tafsir Al-Misbah,cet. ke 5, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2012.

Sofia, Adib. Disertasi, Intoleransi dalam Wacana dan Praksis Keagamaan:Kajian Filologi dan Interpretasi Atas Tiga Karya Nuruddin Ar-Raniri (Tibyȃn Fî Maʻrifatil-Adyȃn, Chujjatush-Shiddîq Li Dafʻiz-Zindîq, dan Fatchul-Mubîn ʻalȃl-Mulchidîn). Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2016.

Sudjana, Djuju. Evaluasi Penelitian Luar Sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Suhadi. Costly tolerance, Tantangan Baru Dialog Muslim-Kristen di Indonesia dan Belanda. Yogyakarta: Center For Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies, 2018.

Thoha, Anis Malik. Tren Pluralisme Agama. Jakarta: Perspektif, 2005.

Tillman, Diane. Living Values Activities for Children Age 8-14, Terj. Adi Respati, dkk. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2004.

Tirto.id,di balik kontroversi indeks kota toleran dari Setara institute, 14 Desember 2018. https://tirto.id/di-balik-kontroversi-indeks-kota-toleran-dari-setara-institute-dbvg.

Tualeka, M. Wahid Nur dkk. Kajian Kritis Tentang Toleransi Beragama dalam Islam. AL-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama/Vol. 2, No. 2, 2016.

Usman, Muhammad, and Anton Widyanto. “Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe.” DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 2, no. 1 (January 24, 2019): 36. https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v2i1.2939.

Walzer, Michael. On Toleration. New Heaven and Londong: Yale University Press, 1997.

Wiriamadja, Rochiati. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Yamin Moh. dan Vivi Aulia. Meretas Pendidikan Toleransi: Pluralisme dan Multikulturalisme sebuah Keniscayaan Peradaban. Malang: Madani Media, 2011.

Zainuddin, M. dkk. Islam Moderat: Konsepsi, Interpretasi, dan Aksi. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2016.

Zakaria, M. Sultan. Toleransi Beragama dalam Islam (Kajian Historis).t.t.

Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. Islam, HAM dan Kebebasan Beragama. Jakarta: INSIST, 2011.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jie.v4i2.5120

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Welcome to DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education open journal system. Thank you very much for visiting. We are looking forward to getting your articles

 

DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education

WebAnalytics

All works are licensed under CC BY-SA

© DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 2019. Published by Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in cooperation with Master's Degree of the Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Free counters!

Indexed by:

            

               

          

                 

Supported by