Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Menurut Amina Wadud Muhsin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v19i2.13522Keywords:
hermeneutika, gender, al-Qur`an, Amina WadudAbstract
Islam is a just religion. Justice covers all levels and groups of people, whether male or female, young or old, everything has been regulated according to its portion. Islam has honored women and made them equal to men in terms of worship, work, and rituals to draw closer to Allah. But in reality, some of these things are not really found in the facts of life. In conducting this search, the researcher used the thematic-analytical method by focusing the search on Amina Wadud's hermeneutics. From this search, the researcher found that Amina Wadud's interpretation method was a form of adoption of Fazlurrahman's hermeneutics. The difference between the two lies in the focus of the study and the perspective of the interpreter in which in this case the focus of Amina Wadud's study is on gender verses with Amina Wadud's perspective as a woman. From the research, it can be understood that Amina Wadud hopes that efforts to interpret the verses of the Qur'an, especially those relating to women, must be understood holistically because from a holistic method an interpretation of the Qur'an will be obtained which has meaning and content in harmony with the context of modern life.
ABSTRAK
Islam merupakan agama yang adil. Keadilan tersebut mencakup segala tingkatan dan golongan manusia baik itu laki-laki atau perempuan, muda maupun tua, segalanya telah diatur sesuai porsinya. Islam telah memuliakan perempuan dan menjadikan posisinya sama dengan pria dalam hal beribadah, bekerja, dan ritual-ritual untuk mendekatkan diri pada Allah. Namun pada kenyataannya, beberapa hal tersebut tidak benar-benar ditemukan dalam fakta kehidupan. Dalam melakukan penelusuran ini, peneliti menggunakan metode tematik-analitis yaitu dengan memfokuskan penelusuran terhadap hermeneutika Amina Wadud. Dari penelusuran ini peneliti menemukan bahwa metode interpretasi Amina Wadud merupakan bentuk adopsi dari hermeneutika Fazlurrahman. Perbedaan antara keduanya terletak pada fokus kajian dan perspektif interpreter yang mana dalam hal ini fokus kajian Amina Wadud adalah ayat-ayat gender dengan perspektif Amina Wadud sebagai perempuan. Dari penelitian, dapat dipahami bahwa Amina Wadud mengharapkan upaya penafsiran terhadap ayat al-Qur`an terutama yang berkaitan dengan perempuan harus dipahami secara holistik karena dari metode holistik akan diperoleh interpretasi al-Qur`an yang mempunyai makna dan kandungan selaras dengan konteks kehidupan modern.
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