Semantic Shifts of the Term 'Amin':
From Islamic Theology and Qur’anic Exegesis to Electoral Political Discourse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v23i2.32743Keywords:
'Amin', Politicization of Religion, 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election, Critical Discourse Analysis, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ahAbstract
This study examines the term 'Amin' in the Qur'an and its relevance to the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election, focusing on the politicization of religious symbols in the public sphere. Traditionally interpreted as an affirmation of prayer in Islamic worship, 'Amin' underwent a semantic shift from a spiritual expression to a political acronym for a specific candidate pair. Employing a qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis, this research explores the theological meaning and symbolic transformation of the term. Data were collected from classical and contemporary Qur'anic exegeses, hadiths, campaign documentations, and digital social media narratives. The findings reveal that political usage reduces the sacred meaning of 'Amin' to mere rhetoric, creating ambiguity between religious devotion and political support. Consequently, this phenomenon fosters social polarization, segmentation, and exclusion among the Muslim community. By integrating symbolic political theory with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, this study highlights the necessity of critical awareness regarding religious symbols in politics to prevent the desacralization of Islamic texts for pragmatic power gains.
Downloads
References
al-Tabari, ‘Tafsir Jami’ Al- Bayan’ (Darul Tarbiyah wa Turats), p. 303
Ali, Bello, and Salihu Lawal, ‘Mapping the Intersections: History, Religion, Culture, Governance and Economics in Taraba North Senatorial Zone, Nigeria’, Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2.4 (2024), pp. 525–56, doi:https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i4.55
Ali, Mariya, ‘Child Sexual Abuse: Can the Doctrines of Al-Maqasid Al-Shariah and Maslahah Assist in Challenging the Honour Ideology?’, The International Journal of Human Rights, 18.4–5 (2014), pp. 508–26, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2014.911478
Ali, Muhammad Aamir, Nazish Aamir, and Ahmed Ali Jamil, ‘Prophetic Change Management and Strategic Failure: A Qur’anic Framework from Surah Ash-Shu “Arā”’, Bulletin of Islamic Research, 4.1 (2026), pp. 1–24, doi:https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v4i1.411
Andaluzi, Fahmi, and others, ‘Boycott in Hadith Perspective: History and Implementation’, El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies, 2.2 (2024), doi:https://doi.org/10.22373/el-sunan.v2i2.5801
Bächtiger, André, and others, ‘Religious Reasons in the Public Sphere: An Empirical Study of Religious Actors’ Argumentative Patterns in Swiss Direct Democratic Campaigns’, European Political Science Review, 5.1 (2013), pp. 105–31, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773912000057
Badarurrakhman Bani, KONSEP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MENURUT QURAISH SHIHAB (Studi Ayat-Ayat Toleransi Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah), 2019
Beno, J, A.P Silen, and M Yanti, ‘Nilai Demokrasi Dalam Tafsir Al-Jabiri Dan M. Quraish Shihab’, Braz Dent J., 33.1 (2022)
Demir, A, ‘Traces of Ahl al-Bayt in Shahristānī’s Tafsir, Mafātīh al-Asrār’, Hitit Theology Journal, 22.1 (2023), pp. 392–422, doi:10.14395/hid.1243817
Djidin, M, and S Syamsuddin, ‘INDONESIAN INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR’AN ON KHILĀFAH : The Case of Quraish Shihab and Yudian Wahyudi on Qur’an 2: 30-38’, Al-Jami’ah, 57.1 (2019), pp. 143–66, doi:10.14421/ajis.2019.57143-166
Efendi, R, J Mirdad, and S E Yaacob, ‘Siyāsah Shar’iyyah and the Politicization of Religion in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election’, Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 22.2 (2022), pp. 357–84, doi:10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28165
Elbanna, Mariam, and others, ‘A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through the Lens of Maqasid Shariah Tafsir’, QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies, 4.1 (2025), pp. 1–22, doi:https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v4i1.7360
Given, Lisa M. (ed.), ‘Critical Discourse Analysis’, in The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods (SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008), doi:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n80
Gürman, C, ‘Reading al-Tabari’s Fiqh Work Named Latīf al-Qawl Through the Tafsīr of Jāmi‘ al-Bayān’, Hitit Theology Journal, 23.1 (2024), pp. 393–410, doi:10.14395/hid.1436786
Hadžić, F, ‘THE POLITICIZATION OF RELIGION AND THE SACRALIZED BALKAN NATIONS REGARDING BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA’, Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, 40.7 (2020), pp. 106–31
Haris, S, ‘Politicization of Religion and the Failure of Islamic Parties in the 1999 General Election’, in Elections in Indonesia: The New Order and Beyond (Taylor and Francis, 2021), pp. 61–76, doi:10.4324/9781315028446-4
Harun, Hajrah, Anisa Maulidiah Alam, and Jufri Jufri, ‘Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Pidato Presiden Tahun 2022: Model Norman Fairclough’, Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 10.1 (2024), doi:10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3163
Hasibuan, Miftahul Ihyaiddin, ‘Strategi Rasulullah Dalam Menyatukan Kaum Dengan Pendekatan Moderat Dalam Islam’, El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies, 1.2 (2023), pp. 113–22, doi:10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4108
Hérisson, A, ‘The politicisation of religion at the time of the Roman question in western France (1860-1870)’, Melanges de la Casa de Velazquez, no. 1–52 (2022), pp. 115–34, doi:10.4000/mcv.16110
Ibrahim, Mazlan, ‘The Usage of Interpretation Methodology of Ambiguous Verses in the Ancestors’s Exegesis’, Islamiyyat, 47.1 (2025), pp. 245–57, doi:10.17576/islamiyyat-2025-4701-20
Juergensmeyer, Mark, ‘Religious Nationalism in a Global World’, Religions, 10.2 (2019), p. 97, doi:10.3390/rel10020097
Kasinska-Metryka, A, ‘Political Activity of Women in the Shackles of Religion: How the Politicization of Religion and the Sacralization of Politics Determine the Role of Women in Polish Society’, in Women in Eastern European Post-Socialist Countries: Social, Scientific, and Political Lives (Taylor and Francis, 2024), pp. 107–17, doi:10.4324/9781003468752-10
Klar, M, ‘Between History and Tafsir: Notes on Al-Tabari’s Methodological Strategies’, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 18.2 (2016), pp. 89–129, doi:10.3366/jqs.2016.0240
Klausen, J, ‘The Re-Politicization of Religion in Europe: The Next Ten Years’, Perspectives on Politics, 3.3 (2005), pp. 554–57, doi:10.1017/S1537592705280349
Latif, Hamdiah, ‘Egalitarianism in the Qur’an: Dialectics of Concept and Reality’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu Ashirah, 20.1 (2023), p. 85, doi:10.22373/jim.v20i1.14643
Lukman, F, ‘Vernacularism and the Embers of Conservatism: The Production and Politicization of Qur’an Translations’, in Qur’an Translation in Indonesia: Scriptural Politics in a Multilingual State (Taylor and Francis, 2023), pp. 77–96, doi:10.4324/9781003395287-7
Martín Lupiáñez, I, ‘Islamic institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Spain. Different ways of politicization of religion’, Revista de Estudios Politicos, 2022.196 (2022), pp. 227–51, doi:10.18042/cepc/rep.196.08
May, Samantha, and others, ‘The Religious as Political and the Political as Religious: Globalisation, Post-Secularism and the Shifting Boundaries of the Sacred’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 15.3 (2014), pp. 331–46, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2014.948526
Merone, Fabio, and Rory McCarthy, ‘Explaining the Distinction between Religious and Political Activism in Islamism: Evidence from the Tunisian Case’, Politics and Religion, 17.2 (2024), pp. 296–314, doi:10.1017/S1755048324000087
Mubarrak, Husni, and Badrul Munir, ‘Mafhum Al Naskh Min Mandhur Al Fiqh Al Maqashidiy: Dirasat Wa Niqasy’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu Ashirah, 20.1 (2023), p. 93, doi:10.22373/jim.v20i1.16501
Mujtaba, Aqil, and Abu Bakar, ‘ELABORATION OF TASLIYAH VERSES: A HERMENEUTIC STUDY ON ’HĀSHIYAH AS-SĀWI ‘ALĀ TAFSĪR AL-JALĀLAIN’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah, 21.1 (2024), p. 80, doi:10.22373/jim.v21i1.22380
Nasrulloh, Adilla Fadila, and others, ‘Democracy In Al-Qur’an Perspective: Analysis Of Tafsir Maudhu’i Al-Qurthubi and Quraisy Shihab on Verse Ali-Imran 159’, Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2.3 (2024), pp. 427–36, doi:https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i3.50
Nasrulloh, R Adilla Fadila, R Rafi Ahmad Fansury, and Asep Abdul Muhyi, ‘Democracy In Al-Qur ’ an Perspective : Analysis Of Tafsir Maudhu ’ i Al-Qurthubi & Quraisy Shihab On Verse Ali- Imran 159’, Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2.3 (2024), pp. 427–36, doi:10.69526/bir.v2i3.50
Nugroho, Sapta Wahyu, ‘RESEPSI KAJIAN SURAT AL-KAHFI DI DUSUN KUWARISAN, KEBUMEN (STUDI LIVING QUR’AN)’, Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, 5.1 (2022), doi:10.14421/lijid.v5i1.2659
Nurdin, R., and M. Ridwansyah, ‘Aceh, Qanun and National Law: Study on Legal Development Orientation. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam.’, Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4.1 (2020)
Nurlatifah, Lela, and Agus Hamdani, ‘Pertemuan Anies Baswedan Dan Gibran Rakabuming Dalam Kajian Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough’, Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8.4 (2023), doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i4.11655
Pastor, J L, ‘Changes in the Politicisation of Religion in Scandinavian Parliamentary Debates 1988-2019’, Nordic Journal of Religion and Society, 33.2 (2020), pp. 87–100, doi:10.18261/ISSN.1890-7008-2020-02-02
Pedersen, Lene, ‘Religious Pluralism in Indonesia’, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17.5 (2016), pp. 387–98, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1218534
Peel, J D Y, ‘The Politicisation of Religion in Nigeria: Three Studies’, Africa, 66.4 (1996), pp. 607–11, doi:10.2307/1160939
Pepinsky, T, ‘Islam and Indonesia’s 2019 Presidential Election’, Asia Policy, 14.4 (2019), pp. 54–62, doi:10.1353/asp.2019.0049
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid, Tafsîr Al-Manâr (Al-Hai’ah al-Mishriyah al-‘Âmmah li al-Kutub, 1990)
Scott, Colin, ‘Supporting the Right to Wear Religious Symbols: The Importance of Perceived Commitment to the Nation’, Politics and Religion, 16.1 (2023), pp. 90–109, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048322000141
Sembiring, W M, H Kusmanto, and H Ridho, ‘The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia’, Pharos Journal of Theology, 104.3 (2023), doi:10.46222/pharosjot.104.328
Shaikjee, M, S Mpendukana, and C Stroud, ‘Qualitative Methods’, in The Bloomsbury Handbook of Linguistic Landscapes (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., 2024), pp. 19–33
Shankland, D, ‘Islam and Politics in Turkey: The 2007 Presidential Elections and Beyond’, International Affairs, 83.2 (2007), pp. 357–71, doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00623.x
Stępniak, Krzysztof, ‘Communicating the Sacred in Religious Advertising in Light of the Mediatization of Religion Theory and Research on Digital Religion’, Church, Communication and Culture, 8.2 (2023), pp. 285–307, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2023.2244537
Suryantoro, Dwi Dasa, ‘Transformation of Islamic Law in Responding to the Challenges of Modernity by Integrating Classical Fiqh and Contemporary Fiqh’, Al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam, XX.XX (2025), pp. 1–14, doi:10.38073/rasikh.2747
Susanto, N H, ‘Politicization of Religion and the Future of Democracy in Indonesia in Populism Theory’, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 18.54 (2019), pp. 139–58
Tarman, Al Faiz Muhammad Rabbany, Arifah Cahyo Andini Suparmun, and Isral Naska, ‘PROGRESSIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR’AN IN TAFSIR AT-TANWIR: MUHAMMADIYAH’S COLLECTIVE IDENTITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES’, QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies, 3.2 (2024), doi:10.23917/qist.v3i2.3717
Tobin, K A, ‘Whose Civil Society?: The Politicization of Religion in Transitional Cuba’, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 3.8 (2004), pp. 76–89
Wahbah al-Zuhayli, ‘Tafsir Al-Munir: Aqidah, Syariah, Manhaj’ (Gema Insani, 2016), p. 404
Wahid, Abd., and others, ‘UTILIZING ZUHD HADITHS FOR UPPER-CLASS CRIME PREVENTION’, Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 23.2 (2023), p. 263, doi:10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17353
Wahid, Abd, ‘Corak Implementasi Hermeunetik Yusuf Al-Qaradhawiy Dalam Pemahaman Hadist’, ICAIOS VII ARICIS II, 2018 <https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=bjx4s7QAAAAJ&cstart=100&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=bjx4s7QAAAAJ:_Re3VWB3Y0AC>
Widian, Rizky, Putu Agung Nara Indra Prima Satya, and Sylvia Yazid, ‘Religion in Indonesia’s Elections: An Implementation of a Populist Strategy?’, Politics and Religion, 16.2 (2023), pp. 351–73, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048321000195
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andri Nirwana AN, Masbur, Juwaini, Muhammad K. Ridwan, Nourelhuda Elmanaya (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).









