EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING REALITAS DALAM MENGATASI KEPUTUSASAAN (HOPELESSNESS) PADA REMAJA DI SMKN 1 TASIKMALAYA

Khairunnisa Dimyati Sya'adiah, Feida Noorlaila Isti’adah, Anandha Putri Rahimsyah

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to explore the effectiveness of reality counseling in addressing hopelessness among adolescents at SMKN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Reality counseling was chosen as an intervention approach to assist adolescents in dealing with their personal challenges related to hopelessness. The research employed a quantitative method with a single subject experimental design (single subject research) using an A-B-A pattern. The participants in this study were three adolescents from class X at SMKN 1 Tasikmalaya during the 2022/2023 academic year, who exhibited signs of hopelessness. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of reality counseling was effective in reducing hopelessness levels among adolescents. Both statistical and visual analyses showed a decrease in hopelessness scores for each participant. Participant HZ showed a decrease in score from 12.75 in phase baseline 1 to 9.5 in phase baseline 2. Participant V experienced a decrease from 9.67 in baseline 1 to 9.5 in baseline 2. Meanwhile, participant Q showed a decrease from 9.5 in baseline 1 to 5.5 in baseline 2. These findings suggest that reality counseling helps participants manage negative thoughts and actions related to their personal issues, providing clearer direction in achieving life goals and overcoming frustrations that previously hindered them.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas konseling realitas dalam mengatasi keputusasaan (hopelessness) pada remaja di SMKN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Konseling realitas dipilih sebagai pendekatan intervensi untuk membantu remaja yang mengalami keputusasaan dalam menghadapi tantangan pribadi mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen subjek tunggal (single subject research) menggunakan pola A-B-A. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga remaja kelas X di SMKN 1 Tasikmalaya pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang telah menunjukkan indikasi keputusasaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konseling realitas efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat keputusasaan pada remaja. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dan visual, terjadi penurunan skor keputusasaan pada setiap konseli. Konseli HZ menunjukkan penurunan skor dari 12,75 pada fase baseline 1 menjadi 9,5 pada fase baseline 2. Konseli V mengalami penurunan skor dari 9,67 pada baseline 1 menjadi 9,5 pada baseline 2. Sementara itu, konseli Q menunjukkan penurunan skor dari 9,5 pada baseline 1 menjadi 5,5 pada baseline 2. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa konseling realitas mampu membantu konseli mengelola pikiran dan tindakan negatif terkait permasalahan pribadi mereka, serta memberikan arah yang lebih jelas dalam mencapai tujuan hidup dan mengatasi rasa frustasi yang sempat menghalangi mereka.


Keywords


Hopelessness; Students; Quantitative Research Methods.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azari, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Story Telling Terhadap Keputusasaan Remaja Dengan Kondisi Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Broken Heart Syndrome) Di Jember. Medical Jurnal Of Al-Qodiri, 5(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v5i1.33

Barida, M., & Sutamo. (2016). Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi “Self Evaluation” dan “Peer Evaluation” Layanan Konseling Individual di Sekolah bagi Konselor. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 4(2), 110-117. http://jurnal.konselingindonesia.com

Corey, G. (2003). Teori dan Praktek Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama

Creswell, John W. (2012). Educational Research (Fourth Edition). Pearson: USA.

Creswell, John W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fourth Edition). Sage Publications: USA.

Fadilah, A., (2019). Gambaran Ketidakberdayaan dan Keputusasaan Pada Remaja Korban Bullying Di SMAN 01 Ciomas Kabupaten Bogor. Undergraduated thesis. Polkesban

Far, N. S., Sheikhi, H., & Pour, Z. J. (2013). Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy in Increasing the Students' Happiness. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 2(2), 65-70. https:// www.ijpbrjournal.com

Flaskas, C., McCarthy, I., & Sheehan, J. (Eds.). (2007). Hope and Despair in Narrative and Family Therapy: Adversity, Forgiveness and Reconciliation. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

Gunarsa, S. (2007). Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia

Huen, IP, Ho & Yip. (2015). Hope and Hopelessness: The Role of Hope in Buffering the Impact of Hopelessness on Suicidal Ideation. PloS One. 10(6)

Istiqomah, D., & Habsy, B. A. (2019). Keefektifan Konseling Realita Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Mengemukakan Pendapat Pada Siswa SMP. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 3(1), 61-70.

Karatas, Z., & Cakar, F. S. (2011). Self-esteem and Hopelessness, and Resiliency: An Exploratory Study of Adolescents in Turkey. International Education Studies, 4(4), 84-91.

Lubis, N. L. (2016). Konseling Kelompok. Jakarta : Kencana

Macková, J., et al. (2021). The Association Of Family-Related Adversity With Fighting In Adolescents: Does Hopelessness Mediate This Association?. International journal of public health, 66, 607199. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.607199

Melinda, R. & Ari, K. (2017). Studi Perilaku Hopelessness Pada Siswa Di SMK Daruttaqa, Gresik. Jurnal BK Unesa. 7 (3). 52-60

Mustofa, Ali. (2020). Waspada Jumlah Kasus Bunuh Diri Meningkat, Remaja Paling Rentan. Radar Bali Jawa Pos. https://radarbali.jawapos.com/read/2020/01/07/173725/waspadajumlah-kasus-bunuh-diri-meningkat-remaja-paling-rentan

Nanditya, B., & Karneli, Y. (2021). Konseling Realitas untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa Korban Self injuiry. Muhafadzah, 1(2), 150-157.

Page, R. M., et. (2006). Hopelessness and Loneliness Among Suicide Attempters in School-based Samples of Taiwanese, Philippine and Thai Adolescents. School psychology international, 27(5), 583-598.

Sulistyorini, W., & Sabarisman, M. (2017). Depresi : Suatu Tinjauan Psikologis. Sosio Informa : Kajian Permasalahan Sosial dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v3i2.939

Vilhjalmsson, R., Sveinbjarnardottir, E., & Kristjansdottir, G. (1998). Factors Associated with Suicide Ideation in Adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33(3), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050028

World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#:~:text=Adolescence%20is%20the%20phase%20of,physical%2C%20cognitive%20and%20psychosocial%20growth

Wolfe, K. L. et al. (2017). Hopelessness as a Predictor of Suicide Ideation in Depressed Male and Female Adolescent Youth. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12428




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/je.v10i2.24598

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Under Licensed CC-BY-SA
© Published by Prodi Bimbingan Konseling  FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Collaboration with Asosiasi Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia (ABKIN);
All rights reserved 2020. ISSN 2460-4917 (Print); 2460-5794 (Online)

 

Indexed By: