Tipologi Pemikiran Fikih Nahdhatul Ulama
Abstract
This paper examines the typology of Nahdlatul Ulama fiqh thinking as one of the major religious organizations in Indonesia. A religious organization inherently shares a basic foundation with the society itself, thereby encountering no challenges in carrying out various organizational activities. This paper aims to determine whether this organization falls into the categories of tajdid, salaf, or tamazhub. Based on the analysis of its articles of association, muktamar (major assembly), and fatwas, it can be concluded that Nahdlatul Ulama was initially categorized as adhering to a particular school of jurisprudence (mazhab). However, since the 1990s, Nahdlatul Ulama has not only followed the opinions of a single school of thought but has also studied the methods pursued by scholars of that school.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abubakar, Al Yasa’. “Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Dalam Konteks Pelaksanaan Syari’at Islam Di NAD.” In Simposium Nasional Dalam Rangka Hari Jadi Ke-40 IAIN A-Raniry. Banda Aceh: Ar-Raniry, 2007.
Abubakar, Al Yasa. Metode Istislahiah: Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Ushul Fiqh. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing dan Pascasarjana IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh., 2012.
Al-Din, Muhammad Muhdi Syams. Manahij Al-Tajdid: Manahij Al-Ijtihad Wa Tajdid Ushul Al-Fiqh. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2000.
Al-Qurtubi, Sumanto. Sahal Mahfudh: Era Baru Fiqh Indonesia. Yogyakarta: CERMI, 1999.
Anwar, Syamsul. Usul Al-Fiqh: Dirasah Naqdiyyah Fi Aliyat Iktisyaf Al-Ahkam Al-Syar’iyyah. Yogyakarta: LPPI UMY, 2018.
Azizy, A. Qodri. Islam Dan Permasalahan Sosial: Mencari Jalan Keluar. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2000.
———. Reformasi Bermazhab. II. Jakarta: Teraju, 2004.
El-Fadl, Khaled M. Abou. Melawan Tentara Tuhan. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2003.
Haidar, M. Ali. Nahdatul Ulama Dan Islam Di Indonesia: Pendekatan Fiqh Dalam Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1994.
Ismail, Faisal. Dilema Nahdlatul Ulama: Di Tengah Badai Pragmatisme Politik. Jakarta: Mitra Cendekia, 2004.
Ka’bah, Rifyal. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Perspektif Muhammadiyah Dan NU. Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1999.
———. Penegakan Syariat Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Khairul Bayan, 2004.
Latif, Y. “Ketuhanan Sebagai Moralitas Publik.” Maarif : Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial, 2016.
Mahatma, Masmuni. “Paradigma Politik Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Dalam Bernegara.” Mawa’izh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan 8, no. 1 (2017).
Mahfudh, Sahal. “Ahkamul Fuqaha: Solusi Problematika Aktual Hukum Islam.” In Keputusan Muktamar, Munas Dan Konbes Nahdlatul Ulama (1926-1999 M). Surabaya: Diantara, 2005.
Muhammad, Husein. Tradisi Istinbath Hukum NU: Sebuah Kritirk. Jakarta: LAKPESDAM, 2002.
Muhammad, Muhammad. “Nahdhatul Ulama Dan Perubahan Budaya Politik Di Indonesia.” El-Harakah, 2010.
Muhammad, Rusjdi Ali. “Reconciliation for the Settlement of Criminal Cases: Reactualization of Local Wisdom in Indonesian Criminal Law [Upaya Perdamaian Untuk Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana: Reaktualisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia].” LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum 10, no. 2 (November 19, 2021): 171.
Muhammad, Rusjdi Ali, and Dedy Sumardi. Kearifan Tradisional Lokal: Penyerapan Syariat Islam Dalam Hukum Adat Aceh. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh, 2011.
Musawar, and Gatot Suhirman. “Khilāfah In The View Of Nahdhatul Ulama (Nu), Muhammadiyah, And Nahdhatul Wathan (Nw) Ulema In Lombok.” Al-Jami’ah 59, no. 2 (2021).
Nur, Iffatin, Syahrul Adam, and M. Ngizzul Muttaqien. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘at: The Main Reference and Ethical-Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2 (2020).
Rofiq, Ahmad. Fiqh Kontekstual Dari Normatif Ke Pemakaan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Shahrur, Muhammad. Prinsip Dan Dasar Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: eLSAQ, 2004.
Sya’roni, Sam’ani. “Corak Pemikiran Hukum Islam Nahdhatul Ulama (NU).” Jurnal Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (2010).
Wahid, Marzuki, and Rumadi. Fiqh Madzhab Negara: Kritik Atas Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.
Warid, Achmad. “Fiqih Politik NU: Studi Pergeseran Dari Politik Kebangsaan Ke Politik Kekuasaan.” Jurnal Asy-Syir’ah 43, no. I (2009).
Yahya, Imam. Fiqih Sosial NU: Dari Tradisionalis Menuju Kontekstualis. Jakarta: LAKPESDAM, 2002.
Zahro, Ahmad. Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, 1926-1999. Telaah Kritis Terhadap Keputusan Hukum Fiqh, 2001.
Zainuri, Ahmad. “Doktrin Kultural Politik NU.” Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam 18, no. 2 (2021).
Zulaiha, Eni, and B Busro. “Tradisi Bahts Al-Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (NU): Pematangan Pemikiran Fikih Adil Gender Husein Muhammad.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 19, no. 2 (2021).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v12i1.15995
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Salman Abdul Muthalib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published by Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.