Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum Anak: Optimalisasi Unit Perempuan dan Anak Institusi POLRI

Muhammad Ridho Sinaga

Abstract


This article discusses the existence of women’s and children’s units. The Women and Children Unit is responsible for providing services in the form of legal protection for women and children as victims of crime and law enforcement against their perpetrators. At present, the child, as the perpetrator of other violations of the law, is investigated according to the field of violations committed by the child and not dealt with by the Women and Children Unit. The focus of this article is on how the position and authority of the Women and Children Unit are based on Regulation No. 10 of 2007 on the Organization and Organization of Women and Children Units, as well as the urgency of the reform of criminal law through the powers of the Women and Children Unit. The research method is the juris-normative study of law. The findings of the research show that the Women’s and Children’s Units were given authority on the basis of Article 11 of Capolri Regulation No. 3 of 2008. This rule provides special protection and treatment for children who commit certain criminal acts, both as victims and as perpetrators of certain crimes. The uncertainty of the Women's and Children's Units in the process of handling children in terms of the investigation of the child of a criminal offense caused a large number of children to be involved in the investigation and investigation process, which was carried out by adult investigators and not children. With the impact caused in the process of handling the child, the offender’s conduct is considered inappropriate or less relevant. The provisions on the treatment of children of perpetrators in the case of investigation and investigation of children should be reformulated so that the child is protected from the negative impacts that may affect the fulfillment of the objectives of the child criminal justice system.


Keywords


Legal Protection; Child Actors; Crime; Optimizing; Police PPA Unit

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, Rahmat Efendy Al, and Hikmatul Sadami. “Tinjauan Analisis Mengenai Ancaman Pidana Bagi Persetubuhan Anak Di Bawah Umur Dalam Hubungan Perkawinan.” LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum 6, no. 1 (2017).

Atmosudirjo, Prajudi. “Hukum Adminsitrasi Negara,” 4th ed., 29. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1981.

BPHN. Analisis Dan Evaluasi Hukum Dalam Rangka Membangun Sistem Hukum Pidana Anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan Ham, 2017.

Gosita, Arif. “Masalah Korban Kejahatan,” 2nd ed., 22. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1993.

Gultom, Maidin. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dan Perempuan. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2018.

Hiariej, Eddy O.S. “Criminal Justice System In Indonesia, Between Theory and Reality.” In Asian Law Review, Vol.2, No.2. Korean Legislation Research Institute, 2005.

Hidayat, Bunadi. Pemidanaan Anak Dibawah Umur. Bandung: Alumni, 2010.

Horii, Hoko. “Legal Reasoning for Legitimation of Child Marriage in West Java: Accommodation of Local Norms at Islamic Courts and the Paradox of Child Protection.” Journal of Human Rights Practice 12, no. 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaa041.

Junaidi, Junaidi. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Di Indonesia.” Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.20961/jolsic.v8i1.48698.

Laurensius Arliman S. Komnas HAM Dan Perlindungan Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana. Yogyakarta: Budi Utama, 2015.

Marbun, SF. “Peradilan Adminisitrasi Negara Dan Upaya Adminsitrasi Di Indonesia,” 1st ed., 154. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1997.

Mohd, Azizah, Badruddin Hj Ibrahim, and Alhaji Umar Alkali. “An Overview of the Protection of Children Rights under Islamic Law.” Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7730.

Muhammad, Rusli. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Indonesia. Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2022.

Muladi, and Barda Nawai Arief. Teori-Teori Dan Kebijakan Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1992.

Prasetyo, Andik. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA.” Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.32503/mizan.v9i1.1054.

Purnomo, Bambang, Gunarto, and Amin Purnawan. “Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Studi Kasus Di Polres Tegal).” Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah 13, no. 1 (2018): 183–92.

Putra, Fajar. “Wawancara Sub Komisi Perlindungan ABH.” 2021.

Ridho, Miftahur. “Islamic Perspective On Child Protection.” Miftahur Ridho Islamic Perspective … Lentera IXX, no. 2 (2015).

Simbolon, Laurensius Arliman. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Dalam Perlindungan Anak Yang Berkelanjutan Sebagai Bentuk Kesadaran Hukum.” PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 3, no. 2 (2016): 310–29. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3n2.a5.

Siregar, Bismar, Abdul Hakim G. Nusantara, and Arif Gosita. Hukum Dan Hak-Hak Anak. Edited by Mulyana G. Kusumah. Jakarta: Rajawali, 1986.

Trimaya, Arrista. “Pengaturan Perlindungan Khusus Bagi Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak ( Arrangements for Child Protection As Victim of Violence in Law Number 35.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 12, no. 3 (2015): 1–22.

Yuliyanto. Model Restorative Justice Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Anak. Yogyakarta: Pohon Cahaya, 2018.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.16064

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Ridho Sinaga

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum has been indexed by:

                                     
 
P-ISSN 2088-8813
E-ISSN 2579-5104

Published by Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.

Creative Commons License