Articles

Default Cover for Konstruksi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial Hukum Islam
Volume 12, Issue 2 (2023)
Konstruksi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial Hukum Islam
Affiliation Details
  • Muslim Zainuddin: Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
, Pages: 88-105 , DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v12i2.19858

Abstract

Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal was one of the Hanbali mazhab philosophers who lived during the Abbasid dynasty. A number of ideas were followed by scholars after him. Though he suffered various rejections from other scholars and even rulers, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal's thought is still relevant to the development of contemporary Islamic law. This article aims to analyze the influence of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal's thinking in the context of the reformation of Islamic law. Data is obtained through the study of documents using descriptive methods and analyzed critically. The results of the research showed that Ahmad ibn Hanbal's strong tendency towards the hadiths undermined the formulation of hadith-based fikih. The intensity of the use of the hadith and the giving of sufficiently strong authority made Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, in the view of some fuqaha, a fuqaha muhadditsin. One thing that became the best practice in Ahmad Ibn Hanbal's character was his diligence in upholding opinions and not being easily influenced by the will of the ruler. This fact can be a reference to the society and the rulers that exist at this time.

75

TOTAL VIEWS

161

DOWNLOADS

ALTMETRICS

References

Abubakar, Al Yasa’. Metode Istislahiah: Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Ushul Fiqh. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing dan Pascasarjana IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh., 2012.

Al-Dimasyqi, ‘Abd al-Qadir ibn Badran. Al-Madkhal Ila Mazhab Al-Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1981.

Al-Hajawi, Said Muhammad ibn al-Hasan. Al-Fikr Al-Sami Fi Tarikh Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. III. Mathba’ah al-Nahdhah, n.d.

Al-Issawi, Qassem Mohammed Salbi, and Mahmoud Shams Al-Din Al-Khuzaei. “The Jurisprudential Choices of Zain Al-Din Al- Munaji Al-Hanbali (T.: 695 H) in His Book Al- Mumti’ Fi Sharh Al-Muqni’ Wiping Door Comparative Study.” Researcher Journal For Islamic Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.37940/rjis.2022.2.1.6.

al-Jawzī, Ibn. Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal. Virtues of the Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Vol. 1, 2013.

Al-Khail, Sulaiman ibn Abullah Aba. Al-Madkhal Ila ‘Ilm Al-Fiqh, Al-Fiqhu/Ushuluhu, Mashadiruh Wa Mazayah, Al-Mazhab Al-Fiqhiyat Al-Arba’Ah. Riyadh: Dar al-Fikr, 2006.

Al-Qaththan, Manna’. Tarikh Tasyri’ Al-Islami, Al-Tasyri’ Wa Al-Fiqh. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, 1996.

Al-Qayyim, Ibn. ‘I’Lam Al-Muwaqqi’in ‘an Rabb Al-‘Alamin. II. Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, n.d.

Al-Sayis, Muhammad ‘Ali. Tarikh Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. Maktabah wa Mathba’ah Muhammad ‘Ali Shabih wa Auladuh, n.d.

Al-Shalih, Shubhi. ‘Ulum Al-Hadits Wa Musthalahuhu. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin, 1988.

Al-Suyuthi, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman. Tarikh Al-Khulafa’. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazmin, 2003.

Al-Syirbasyi, Ramadhan ‘Ali Al-Sayid. Al-Madkhal Li Dirasat Al-Fiqh Al-Islami, Tathawwuruhu-Mudarisuhu-Mashadiruhu-Qawa’iduhu-Nadhariyatuhu. Mathba’ah al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, n.d.

Al-Zahrani, Muhammad ibn Mathar. Tadwin Al-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyah Nasyatuhu Wa Tathawwuruhu,. al-Madinah al-Nabawiyah: Dar al-Khudhari, 1998.

———. Tarikh Tasyri’ Al-Islami, Al-Tasyri’ Wa Al-Fiqh. al-Madinah al-Nabawiyah: Dar al-Khudhari, 1998.

Amin, Ahmad. Dhuha Al-Islam. III. al-Qahirah: Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-Mishriyah, 1973.

Anwar, Syamsul. Usul Al-Fiqh: Dirasah Naqdiyyah Fi Aliyat Iktisyaf Al-Ahkam Al-Syar’iyyah. Yogyakarta: LPPI UMY, 2018.

Coulson, N.J. A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1964.

Fazlur Rahman. Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 1984.

Hallaq, Wael B. The Origin and Evolution of Islamic Law. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Hamid, Asrul, and Dedisyah Putra. “The Existence of New Direction in Islamic Law Reform Based on The Construction of Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah’s Thought.” Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 20, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.3290.

Hanbal, Abu Fadhal Shalih ibn Ahmad ibn. Sirah Al-Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Iskandariyah: Dar al-Da’wah, 1994.

Khallaf, Abd al-Wahhab. Khulashah Tarikh Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islami. Mathba’ah al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, n.d.

Maizuddin. “Metodologi Pemahaman Hadis.” Hayfa Press, 2008.

Maizuddin, Maizuddin, Sri Chalida, Sarmida Hanum, Zulihafnani, and Ikhsan Nur. “The Typology of Hadith as the Bayan of the Qur’an and Its Implications for the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law.” Samarah 7, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17467.

McLaren, Andrew G. “Ibn Ḥanbal’s Refutation of the Jahmiyya.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 140, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.4.0901.

Musa, Muhammad Yusuf. Al-Madkhal Li Dirasat Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikri al-Arabi, 2009.

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Oxford: Oxford Press, 1979.

Soufi, Youcef L. “‘Why Study Usūl Al-Fiqh?’: The Problem of Taqlīd and Tough Cases in 4th-5th /10th-11th Century Iraq.” Islamic Law and Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-BJA10006.

Sumardi, Dedy. “Tradisi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Dinasti Timur Tengah.” Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 83, no. 1 (2016).

Syuhada, S, and Z Zulkiram. “Ibnu Taimiyyah on Repentance as Eliminating the Punishment for Adultery [Taubat Sebagai Penghapus Had Zina Menurut Ibnu Taimiyyah].” Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan …, 2021.

Williams, Wesley. “Aspects of the Creed of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: A Study of Anthropomorphism in Early Islamic Discourse.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no. 3 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743802003021.

Yatim, Badri. Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Dirasah Islamiyah II. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Ibn Hanbal: Hayatuhu Wa ‘Ashruhu Arauhu Wa Fiqhuhu. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikri al-Arabi, n.d.

Author Biography

Muslim Zainuddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh