Mukim as a Customary Law Community in Customary Forest Management in Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.20674Keywords:
Mukim, Customary Law Communities, Customary Forest, Aceh BesarAbstract
Customary forests are forests that are located within the area of a Customary Law Community. In theory, only people who live in forest areas are able to maintain forest areas well because they have a reciprocal relationship that cannot be separated. These communities are often referred to as indigenous communities or customary law communities. Aceh Besar has a very large forest area, there are three forest areas that have been categorized as customary forest areas with three customary law communities that are included in the indicative customary forest map of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This research examines: Efforts that can be made by customary law communities in Aceh Besar to obtain their rights to customary forests and how optimizing customary forest management can provide protection to customary law communities and customary forest areas in Aceh Besar. The results of the research show that currently three customary forest areas in Aceh Besar have been removed from the indicative customary forest map, this is because during the verification period the customary law communities (Mukim) files were unable to provide evidence in the form of regional regulations in Aceh Besar which designated them as customary law communities recognized in accordance with the requirements. in the Minister of Environment and Forestry's regulations, so that the three mukims in Aceh Besar do not have legal rights to manage customary forests. Optimizing protection for forest areas and Mukim in Aceh Besar is also not going well.References
Abdullah, M Adli, Teuku Muttaqin Mansur, Sulaiman, Muhammad Jafar, Azhari Yahya, Musliadi Bin Usman, and Mitra Wulandari. “Analysis of Customary Land Conflict Resolution Strategies Based on Customary Law, Cultural Concepts, and Local Wisdom in Indonesia.” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 11 (2023).
Apriani, Luh Rina, and Anna Erliyana. “Desa Adat Provincial Law: Existence Strengtening Or Power Flexing.” Indonesia Law Review 10, no. 1 (2020).
Asteria, Donna, Putri Alvernia, Berliana Nur Kholila, Sabarina Isma Husein, and Farha Widya Asrofani. “Forest Conservation by the Indigenous Baduy Community in the Form of Customary Law.” Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 14, no. 2 (2024).
Dewi, G. D.P., and E. S. Sopaheluwakan. “Forest Fires and Environmental Governance in Indonesia.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2594, 2023.
Engel, David M., and M. B. Hooker. “Adat Law in Modern Indonesia.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 28, no. 2 (1980).
et al., Sri Hajati. “Exchange Of Land: A Model Of Sustaining The Existence Of Land Under Adat Law.” Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021).
Flora & Fauna International. “Indonesia - Fauna & Flora International.” Flora & Fauna International, 2023.
Hamilton, Stuart E., and Daniel Casey. “Creation of a High Spatio-Temporal Resolution Global Database of Continuous Mangrove Forest Cover for the 21st Century (CGMFC-21).” Global Ecology and Biogeography 25, no. 6 (2016).
Hidayat, Herman, Herry Yogaswara, Tuti Herawati, Patricia Blazey, Stephen Wyatt, and Richard Howitt. “Forests, Law and Customary Rights in Indonesia: Implications of a Decision of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in 2012.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 59, no. 3 (2018).
Hutama, Wimba Roofi, and Ellyne Dwi Poespasari. “Legal Protection For Indigenous People In Land Dispute With Corporation.” PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 17, no. 4 (2020).
Ismail, Dian Ekawaty, Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali, and Mohamad Rivaldi Moha. “The Concept of Revitalizing Traditional Institutions in the Criminal Law System to Realize Restorative Justice.” Jambura Law Review 5, no. 2 (2023).
Kato, Tsuyoshi. “Adat Communities and the Village Law of 1979 in Indonesia.” Southeast Asia Program 47, no. 47 (1989).
Lev, Daniel S., and M.B. Hooker. “Adat Law in Modern Indonesia.” Pacific Affairs 53, no. 1 (1980).
Mayastuti, Anti, Jamal Wiwoho, and Hari Purwadi. “The Guarantees for the Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights of Customary Law Community in Indonesia.” Res Militaris 12, no. 2 (2022).
Mertz, Elizabeth. “A New Social Constructionism for Sociolegal Studies.” Law & Society Review 28, no. 5 (1994).
Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra. “Kedudukan Hukum Tanah Adat Dalam Pengembangan Administrasi Pertanahan Di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif.” Amanna Gappa Volume 27, no. 2 (2019).
Mutawalli, Muhammad, Zainal Amin Ayub, Maskun, and Marthen Napang. “The Conference of Parties-27 (COP-27) Agreement As an Instrument of State Policy in Handling Deforestation: A Comparative Study of Sweden and Indonesian Governments.” Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 19, no. 1 (2023).
Nurdin, Zefrizal. “Legal Protection of Customary Rights under Legal Pluralism and Its Impact on the Minangkabau Society: An Empirical Study in the District of Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra.” Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2022).
Paramita, Swandari, Raharjo Ari Suwasono, Lasmito, Iya’ Setyasih, Ariyanto, Rachmad Mulyadi, and Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi. “Vegetation Diversity of Hemaq Beniung Customary Forest, West Kutai, East Kalimantan.” Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 11, no. 2 (2022).
Patittingi, Farida. “New Paradigm in Natural Resources Management: Securing Indigenous Peoples Rights.” Hasanuddin Law Review 6, no. 1 (2020).
Ratuanak, Andreas Maria Damasus, Sulistyowati Irianto, and Ratih Lestarini. “Customary Law or State Law: The Settlement of Marine Resource Disputes in The Kei Islands Community.” Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2022).
Septarina, Muthia. “Tata Kelola Hutan Adat Pasca Putusan MK No 35/PUU-X/2012.” Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 10 (2013).
Setyadi, Gesang, Diah Permata Wijayanti, Rudhi Pribadi, Denny Nugroho Sugianto, Ambariyanto Ambariyanto, Ita Widowati, and Roni Bawole. “The Status and Diversity of Mangroves on the South Coast of Papua Island, Indonesia, and a Strategy for Sustainable Mangrove Management.” Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 11, no. 1 (2022).
Simamarta. Menggeser Corak Negara. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan, 2013.
Simarmata, Rikardo. “The Enforceability of Formalised Customary Land Rights in Indonesia.” Australian Journal of Asian Law 19, no. 2 (2019).
Suhaimi, Abdurrahman, and Ishak. “Existency Of Mawah (Product Share) Of Agricultural Land In A Traditional Law Society In Kuta Cot Glie Sub-District, Aceh Besar District.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 9, no. 1 (2021).
Taqwaddin. “Penguasaan Atas Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Mukim) Di Provinsi Aceh.” Disertasi, 2010.
Ungawali, Aqilah Liandita. “Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Pelaku Penambangan Tanpa Izin Di Dalam Kawasan Hutan Dikaitkan Dengan Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan.” Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2022).
Wicaksono, Muki T, and Malik Malik. “Konteks Politik Hukum Di Balik Percepatan Penetapan Hutan Adat: Catatan Ke Arah Transisi 2019.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2018).
Wiyono, Bambang. “Kedudukan Hutan Adat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/Puu-Ix/2012 Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pengelolaan Hutan Di Indonesia.” Aktualita (Jurnal Hukum) 1, no. 1 (2018).
Yulia, Yulia, and Herinawati Herinawati. “Customary Law Of The Forest In North Aceh Regency.” Diponegoro Law Review 7, no. 2 (2022).
Statute:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry
Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: P.32/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 Concerning Forest Rights
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.17/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2020 Concerning Customary Forests and Forest Rights.
Qanun Aceh Number 7 of 2016 Concerning Forestry
Regulation of the Regent of Aceh Besar No. 17 of 2022 Concerning Procedures for Arranging Customary Mukim Areas and Mukim Wealth in Aceh Besar Regency
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yenny Sriwahyuni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Acces)