Fiqh and Siyasa Model of Integration: A Study of The Constitution of The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam

Jabbar Sabil

doi:10.22373/legitimasi.v13i1.23379

Fiqh and Siyasa Model of Integration: A Study of The Constitution of The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam

Jabbar Sabil

Abstract

Fiqh is an abstract concept not bound to a particular case in space and time, so it becomes universal. Through a legal decision, the judiciary applies Fiqh to one of the cases in particular. It shows that Fiqh implementation requires other legal instruments, such as the judiciary. The implementation aspect of Fiqh is an object study for Siyasa Sharia, so Fiqh and Siyasa had to moderate and integrate into the law system. This paper examines the moderation of Fiqh and Siyasa in the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate and their integration into the legal system. This study is normative legal research that uses a historical approach. The data source for this research is primary legal material in the form of the constitutional text of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, namely Adat Meukuta Alam, and other supporting texts. This study found that the constitution of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate drew on moderate Fiqh and Siyasa. The results of this study conclude that Fiqh and Siyasa were integrating into a legal system that complements one another

Keywords

Integration; Fiqh; Siyasa; Sultanate; Aceh Darussalam

Full Text:

PDF

References

‘Abduh, Muḥammad. Al-A‘māl Al-Kāmilah. Cairo: Dār al-Syurūq, 1993.

‘Āsyūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir ibn. Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘at Al-Islāmiyyah. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2005.

———. Tafsīr Al-Taḥrīr Wa Al-Tanwīr. 2nd ed. Tunisia: al-Syirkah al-Tūnisiyyah li al-Tawzī‘, 1985.

———. Uṣūl Al-Niẓām Al-Ijtimā‘ī Fī Al-Islām. Tunisia: al-Syirkah al-Tūnisiyyah li al-Tawzī‘, 1985.

‘Awdah, ‘Abd al-Qādir. Al-Islām Wa Awḍā‘unā Al-Qanūniyyah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1981.

———. Al-Islām Wa Awḍā‘unā Al-Siyāsiyyah. Kairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 1951.

Aarnio, Aulis. “On Rational Acceptability. Some Remarks on Legal Justification.” In Law, Interpretation and Reality, edited by Patrick Nerhot, 1st ed., 72–83. Dordrecht: Springer Science, 1990.

Abdurrachman, Dudung. Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999.

Al-Fattāḥ, ‘Abd. Al-Akhlāq Wa Al-Siyāsah; Dirāsat Fī Falsafat Al-Ḥukm. Cairo: Majlis al-A‘lā li al-Ṡaqāfah, 2001.

Al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abid. Agama, Negara Dan Penerapan Syariah. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka, 2001.

Al-Juwayni. Ghiyāṡ Al-Umam Fi Tiyāṡ Al-Ẓulm. Iskandariah: Dār al-‘Aqīdah, 2006.

Al-Mawardī. Al-Aḥkām Al-Sulṭāniyyah Wa Al-Wilāyāt Al-Dīniyyah. Cairo: al-Taufiqiyyah, n.d.

Al-Najjār, Abd Allāh Mabrūk. Al-Madkhal Al-Mu‘āṣirah Li Fiqh Al-Qānūn. Cairo: Dār al-Nahḍah, 2001.

Al-Qarāfī. Kitāb Al-Furūq Anwār Al-Burūq Fī Anwa’ Al-Furūq. Kairo: Dār al-Salām, 2001.

Al-Qurṭubī. Al-Jāmi‘ Li Aḥkām Al-Qur‘Ān. Cairo: Maktabah al-Tawfīqiyyah, n.d.

Alfian, Ibrahim. “Refleksi Tentang Gempa-Tsunami: Kegemilangan Dalam Sejarah Aceh.” In Aceh Kembali Ke Masa Depan, edited by W Kusumo Sardono. Jakarta: IKJ Press, 2005.

Anwar, Syamsul. Hukum Perjanjian Syariah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2007.

Azra, Azyumardi. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah Dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII Dan XVIII,. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.

Bisri, Cik Hasan. Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 1996.

Buratti, Andrea. Western Constitutionalism: History, Institutions, Comparative Law. Edited by G. Giappichelli. 2nd ed. Switzerland: Springer, 2019.

Daud, Moh.Kalam. Qanun Meukuta Alama; Dalam Syarah Tadhkirah Tabaqât Tgk. Di Mulék Dan Komentarnya. Darni Daud. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press, 2010.

Denys Lombard. Kerajaan Aceh Jaman Sultan Iskandar Muda. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1986.

Djajadiningrat, Raden Husein. Kesultanan Aceh. Banda Aceh: Depdikbud, 1982.

Djazuli, H.A. Fiqh Siyasah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2003.

Hadi, Amirul. Aceh; Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Tradisi. Jakarta: Obor, 2010.

———. Islam and State in Sumatra. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2004.

Hamka. Dari Perbendaharaan Lama. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1982.

Hasjmy. Bunga Rampai Revolusi Dari Tanah Aceh. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1978.

Hurgronje, Snouck. Aceh Di Mata Kolonialis. Jakarta: Soko Guru, 1985.

Iskandar, T. Nūr Al-Dīn Al-Rānirī; Bustān Al-Salātin. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1966.

Jalil, Tuanku Abdul. Adat Meukuta Alam. Banda Aceh: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Aceh, 1991.

Kattsoff, Louis O. Elements of Philosophy. New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1953.

Kayadibi, Saim. “The State as an Essential Value Ḍarūriyyāt of The Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘Ah.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 19, no. 1 (2019): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15408/AJIS.V19I1.6256.

Khaldūn, Ibn. Muqaddimah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.

Khallāf, Abd al-Wahhāb. ‘Ilm Usūl Al-Fiqh. Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1978.

———. Al-Siyāsah Al-Syar‘Iyyah Aw Nizām Al-Dawlah Al-Islāmiyyah Fī Syu’Ūn Al-Dustūriyyah Wa Al-Khārijiyyah Wa Al-Māliyyah. Cairo: Dār al-Ansar, 1977.

Kuntowijoyo. Islam Sebagai Ilmu: Epistemologi, Metodologi, Dan Etika. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2006.

Langen, KFH Van. Susunan Pemerintahan Aceh Semasa Kesultanan. Banda Aceh: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Aceh, 1997.

Najati, M. ‘Usman. Al-Qur’an Dan Ilmu Jiwa. Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.

Pulungan, Suyuthi. Fiqh Siyasah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1999.

Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Fiqh Perbedaan Pendapat Antar Sesama Muslim. Jakarta: Robbani Pres, 2007.

Reid, Anthony. Perjuangan Rakyat; Revolusi Dan Hancurnya Kerajaan Di Sumatera. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987.

Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxfort: Clarendon Press, 1964.

Shalabī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā. Al-Madkhal Fī Fiqh Al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dār al-Jāmi‘ah, 1985.

Sidharta, Bernard Arif. Refleksi Tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum. 1st ed. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1999.

Siegel, James T. The Rope of God. Barkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

Sudarsono. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2001.

Sukarja, Ahmad. Piagam Madinah Dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945; Kajian Perbandingan Tentang Dasar Hidup Bersama Dalam Masyarakat Yang Majemuk. Jakarta: UI Press, 1995.

Syafi’ie, Inu Kencana. Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2004.

Tierney, Brian. Religion, Law, and The Growth of Constitutional Thought 1150-1650. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Zainuddin, H.M. Tarich Atjeh Dan Nusantara. Medan: Pustaka Iskandar Muda, 1951.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v13i1.23379