Stagnansi Perwakafan di Aceh: Analisis Faktor Penyebab

Authors

  • Azharsyah Ibrahim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v16i2.1750

Keywords:

waqf, Aceh, stagnate, and determinat factor

Abstract

As showed from the data obtained from preliminary research, the condition of waqf endowments in Aceh post tsunami disaster tended to stagnate, especially during the period of 2005 – 2010. Therefore, this article is intended to identify and analyze the determinant factors of the waqf stagnation post disaster in Aceh. Data for this study is gathered through in-depth interviews with 15 respondents consisting of selected waqf officials from the provincial and district offices of Ministry Religious Affairs in Aceh, heads of KUA as waqf managers in some selected districts, the Imam of the selected mosques/meunasahs, and the wakif and/ or their descendants. The findings show that four factors have been identified as the cause of the stagnation. First, the significant increase of land prices. Second, the shift of the Acehnese values to be more materialistic. Third, the fading of social values and brotherhood (ukhwah) among Acehnese. Fourth, there are number of waqf property in Aceh were unproductive.

References

Amnuh, Muhdiyah. 2013. al-Waqf al-Islami al-Hadisi Baina Tahaddiyat al-Waqi’ Wa Dharurah Islah, Universitas Abd Malik Sa’di, Maroko.

Aquarius Resources, Keluar dari Zona Nyaman sebagai Kunci Sukses Mengembangkan Diri, diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2015 dari situs: http:// aquariuslearning.co.id/keluar-dari-zona-nyaman-sebagai-kunci-sukses- mengembangkan-diri/

Arif, Syafrudin. 2010. Wakaf Tunai sebagai Alternatif Mekanisme Redistribusi

Keuangan Islam. Jurnal La-Riba, Vol. IV, No. 1, Juli 2010, pp. 85-115.

Bank Indonesia. 2006. Kajian Ekonomi Regional Provinsi Aceh. Banda Aceh: Bank Indonesia Wilayah Aceh.

BRR Knowledge Centre (KNOW). 2015. Arsip BRR NAD-Nias, diakses pada tanggal 12 Januari 2015 dari situs: http://know.arsipan.org/

Depag RI. 2006. Fiqih Wakaf. Jakarta: Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf

Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia.

Dumper, Michael. 1994. Wakaf Muslimin di Negara Yahudi. Jakarta: Penerbit

Lentera.

Fadhilah, Nur. 2009. Wakaf Tunai: Potensi dan Alternatif Pengelolaan. Jurnal

Ahkam, Vol. 11, No. 2, Nopember 2009, pp. 160-72.

Faiz, Amirul Usman, dkk. 2010, Determinants Of Cash Waqf Giving In Malaysia: Survey Of Selected Works, The IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance (IIiBF) Kuala Lumpur.

Fanani, Muhyar. 2011. Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai, Walisongo, Vol. 19. Nomor 1, Mei.

Haji-Mohammad, Mohammad Tahir Sabit. 2011. Permissibility of Establishing Waqf Bank in Islamic Law. (2011 International Conference on Sociality and Economics Development IPEDR Vol.10), Singapore: IACSIT Press.

Kemenag Aceh. 2010. Laporan Kementerian Agama Wilayah Provinsi Aceh 2010 tentang Tanah Wakaf. Banda Aceh.

Khalidin, Bismi, dkk. 2010. Analisis Prospek Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf untuk Sektor Pendidikan Masyarakat Pesisir. Banda Aceh: Lembaga Penelitian IAIN Ar-Raniry.

Kuran, Timur. 2001. The Provision of Public Goods under Islamic Law: Origins, Impact, and Limitations of the Waqf System. Law and Society Review, Vol.

no. 4, pp. 841-897.

Lum’ah, Dhurrotul. 2009. Kontribusi Wakaf Tanah Milik sebagai Potensi Ekonomi Umat di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. (Tesis yang Tidak Dipublikasi), Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

McChesney, Robert Duncan. 1991. Waqf in Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine 1480-1889. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Multi Donor Fund (MDF). 2008. Perkembangan Ekonomi Aceh, April 2008, Banda Aceh: Bank Dunia, Bank Indonesia, MDF.

Musbih, Mu’taz Muhammad. 2013. Daur Waqf al-Khairi Fi al-Tanmiyah al- Iqtishadiyah: Dirasah Tathbiqiyyah Li Qitha’ Gaza, Tesis Master, Universitas Gaza, Kuliyah Tijarah, Qism Iqtishadiyah al-Tanmiyah.

Othman, Razali. 2005. The Influences of Colonisation on the Perception and

Practices of Wakaf. Kuala Lumpur: Jurnal IKIM.

Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Soekamto, Soeryono. 1984. Pengatar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press. Tim Penyusun. 2000. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Umar, Husein. 2007. Metode Penelitian untuk Skripsi dan Tesis Bisnis. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Van der Weij, P.A. 2000. Filsuf-filsuf Besar tentang Manusia. Jakarta: Gramedia

Pustaka Utama

Downloads

Published

2017-08-31

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2014)

Section

Artikel

License

MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Lisensi Creative Commons

All papers published in MEDIA SYARI'AH: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.