Mediation In Settlement of Joint Marital Property Disputes: Study At Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung

Ermi Suhasti Syafei, Siti Djazimah

Abstract


In general, after a divorce, there are frequent disputes relating to joint marital property.   The settlement of joint marital property disputes can be carried out through a mediation process applied through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside court). The settlement of joint marital property disputes is one of the absolute jurisdictions of Religious Courts. The number of joint marital property cases successfully mediated in Religious Courts throughout Indonesia in 2018 was 6.2%, in 2019 was 5,5%. This paper describes the factors that cause unsuccessful mediation in settling disputes over joint marital properties at Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung. This empirical study with qualitative analysis and a normative juridical approach interviews mediator judges, disputants, and advocates. The research results show that the implementation of the mediation process in settlements of joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court in the last four years is 15.1%, which is in the low category. Factors that influence the unsuccessfulness of mediation in joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court are the absence of the parties, the disputed object, and the intervention of third parties (family, friends, and lawyers).

Keywords


Mediation, disputes, joint marital property, Religious Courts.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, Syahrizal, Agustina Arida, and Luthfi Aunie, Mediasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat & Hukum Nasional, Cet. 1, Jakarta: Kencana, 2009.

---------, Mediasi: Dalam Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat & Hukum Nasional, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2017.

Baba, Abu Rahman. “Efektifitas Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Di Pengadilan Agama Makassar.” Jurnal Syariah Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2018).

Bahrun, Bahrun, Syahrizal Abbas, and Iman Jauhari. “Peranan Hakim Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah.” Syiah Kuala Law Journal 2, no. 3 (2018).

Cammack, Mark E., and R. Michael Feener. “Joint Marital Property In Indonesian Customary, Islamic, and National Law.” In The Law Applied: Contextualizing the Islamic Shari’a, a Volume in Honor of Frank E. Vogel. London: Tauris, 2008.

Departemen Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan terjemahnya, Bandung: CV Diponegoro, 2010

Djuniarti, Evi. “Hukum Harta Bersama Ditinjau dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan KUH Perdata.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 17, no. 4 (2017).

Fanani, Ahwan. Pengantar Mediasi (Fasilitatif) Prinsip, Metode, Dan Teknik. Semarang: Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Walisongo, 2012.

Darmansyah, “Harta Kekayaan dalam Perkawinan", Accessed on September 18, 2013. https://darmansyahteknisicomp.wordpress.com/2012/04/06/harta-kekayaan-dalam-perkawinan/.

Hadith Narrated by Tirmizi no. 1370.

Ilham, Rini Fahriyani, and Ermi Suhasti. “Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris: Studi Putusan No. 181/Pdt. G/2013/PA.Yk.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 9, no. 1 (2017).

Indahsari, Veny Rizky. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Melalui Mediasi,” (2014).

Interview with the judge of joint marital property dispute, A. Nasrul MD., Friday, 12/7-2019, at 12.00-15.00 at Tanjung Karang Religious Court, July 12, 2019.

Interview with Mr. S (ex-husband) on August 23, 2019 in Bandar Lampung.

Interview with Joni Jidan (Mediator Judge from 2008 to 2019) on Friday 16/8-2019, 12.30-15.00 at Tanjung Karang Religious Court.

Lubis, Suhrawardi K., and Farid Wajadi. Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Manan, Abdul. Aneka Masalah Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.

Muharromah, Muharromah, Haerany Husaini, and Budimah Budimah. “Efektifitas Mediasi Dalam Perkara Pembagian Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Palu Kelas 1A.” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 1, no. 1 (October 15, 2018).

Mursyid. “Ijtihad Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Harta Bersama di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Ushul Fiqh).” Ar Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2014).

Musthafa, Abid Bisri. Nailul Authar Syarh Muntaqa Al Akhbar Min Ahadits Sayyid Al-Akhyar. Semarang: CV. Asy Syifa, 1994.

Rochaeti, Etty. “Analisis Yuridis Tentang Harta Bersama (Gono Gini) Dalam Perkawinan Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 28, no. 1 (2015).

Salman, Otje, and Mustofa Haffas. Hukum Waris Islam. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2010.

Sapiudin, Abdul Ghufron. Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.

“SIPP - Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara,” http://sipp.pa-Tanjung Karang.go.id/list_perkara/search.

Sudarsono, Kamus Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2013.

Supreme Court, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation in Court Procedure, Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung, 2008.

Supreme Court, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in Court Procedure, Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung, 2016.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.

Thalib, Sayuti. Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia. Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.

Tim Pokja Laporan Mahkamah Agung RI. Laporan Tahunan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung, 2019.

Usman, Rachmadi. Mediasi Di Pengadilan Dalam Teori Dan Praktik. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Wirawan. Konflik Dan Manajemen Konflik Teori, Aplikasi Dan Penelitian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2013.

Zahid, Reza Ahmad, and Ahmad Badi’. “Peranan Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Gono-Gini Akibat Kasus Perceraian:” Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 2 (June 2020).

Zaki, Abdul. Fiqh Empat Mazhab. Bandung: Hasyimi, 2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9039

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Ermi Suhasti Syafei, Siti Djazimah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam has been indexed by:

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
P-ISSN 2549-3132
E-ISSN 2549-3167