Konsep Epitemologi Paradigma Thomas Khun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4874Keywords:
epistemology, Thomas Kuhn, ParadigmaAbstract
Thomas Kuhn describes that the science truth will be discovered many times from one object, although the method used changed. Formulation of paradigm theory sparks that the science truth (legitimated truth) is identical to teleology object, which is based on detection that is known as final cause. The truth science is not continuous, improvised, evolutioned, or cumulative. There is paradigm shift actually, which is known as revolution. Shifting paradigm is equally understood as gestalt switch, which discovers verification on all at once or not at all. Paradigm shift helps unfolding consciousness that scientists as unable to discover truth in objectively established manners. Paradigm designs the worldview’s frame or perspective to be more important, legitimate and reasonable. This led the detection to revolution or be eliminated due to its experimental ability in accommodating a new winnowing, which is discovered. Sustained paradigm will influence normal science as long as anomaly does not exist. The criteria of new paradigm are neater, more suitable, simpler, and more elegant.References
Alparslan Acikgence, Scientific Thought And Its Burdens, An Essay in the History
and Philosophy of Science, (Fatih University Publications, 2000).
Alparslan Acikgence, "The Framework for A history of Islamic Philosophy", Al-Shajarah, Journal of The International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 1996, jilid1. Nomor 1&2.
George Ritzer, Sosiologi Pengetahuan Berparadigma Ganda, terj. Alimandan, cet. 5, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2004).
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Ed. 3, (Washington D.C.: National Science Teachers Association, 1963).
Husain Heriyanto, Paradigma Holistik Dialog Filsafat, Sains,dan Kehidupan Menurut Shadra dan Whitehead, (Jakarta Selatan: Teraju, 2003).
J.Needham et.al. A Shorter Science and Civilization in China, vol . I ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1978).
Joyce M. Hawkins, Kamus Dwibahasa Oxford Fajar, Ed. 3, cet. 2, (Malaysia: Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd., 2002).
Longman, Longman Dictionary Of American English, cet. 3, (China: Morton Word Processing Ltd., 2002).
Moeflich Hasbullah (Ed.), Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, (Jakarta: Pustaka Cidesindo, 2000).
Ninian Smart, Worldview, Crosscultural Explorations of Human Belief, (New York: Charles Sribner's sons).
Patton, M. Q., Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods , Edisi: Second, ( Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990).
Pervez Hoodbhoy, Islam and Science, (Kuala Lumpur: Abdul Majeed & Co., 1992).
Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas “Opening Address The Worldview of Islam: An Outline” dalam Sharifah Shifa Al-attas (Ed.), Islam and Challenge of Modernity, (Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 1996).
The Grolier International Inc., Encyclopedia Americana, (Canada: Americana Corporation, 1980).
Thomas F Wall, Thinking Critically About Philosophical Problem, A Modern Introduction, (Australia: Thomson Learning, 2001).
Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Ed. 2, (Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1970).
Ziauddin Sardar, Thomas Kuhn dan Perang Ilmu, (Jogyakarta: Jendela, 2002)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).