HUBUNGAN ANTARA OPTIMISME DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER

Ficka Faradila Nufus, Farhati M. Tatar

Abstract


Cancer is one of the leading causes of death around the world that will have an impact on individual psychological. Psychological reactions that appear in cancer patients is reported to be an important factor on quality of life. Quality of life is defined as an advantage or merit in aspects of life such as survival and longevity. One determinant of the quality of life of individuals involved disposition of optimism, which looks optimistic cancer patients have better psychological health and better quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between optimism and quality of life in cancer patients. The participants were 60 cancer patients (17 male and 43 female) who were selected by using quota sampling method. Data were collected by using Life Orientation Test-Revised dan Quality of Life Inventory. The results of data analysis used Spearmen Correlation Technique showed correlation coefficient (r) = 0,344 with a significant value (p) = 0.63 (p > 0.05) It can be interpreted that there was no significant relationship between optimism and quality of life in cancer patients. In conclusion, the results showed that optimism has not significantly related to quality of life in cancer patients.

Keywords


optimism, quality of life, and cancer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Bloom, J. R., Stewart, S. L., Chang, S., & Banks, P. J. (2004). Then and now: quality of life of young breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Onchology. 13:147-160.

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2010). Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review. 30(1), 879-889. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.006

Endiyono., & Herdiana, W. (2016). Hubungan dukungan spiritual dan dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan. 14(2), 17-25.

Fayers, P. M., & Machin, D. (2007). Quality of life: The assesment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes (2nd ed). England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Frisch, M. B. (2006). Quality of life therapy: applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Idrus, M. (2009). Metode Penelitian ilmu sosial (Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Yogyakarta: Erlangga.

Johansson, C. M., Axelsson, B., & Danielson, E. (2006). Living with incurable cancer at the end of life-patients’ perceptions on quality of life. Cancer Nursing. 29(5), 391-399.

Julike P, F., & Endang S. (2012). Hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku mencari pengobatan pada penderita kanker payudara di RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental. 1(2), 138-144.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Buletin jendela: Data dan informasi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Infodatin: Pusat data dan informasi. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Kreis, et al. (2015). Relationship between optimism and quality of life in patients with two chronic rheumatic disease: Axial spondyloarthritis and chronic low back pain: A cross sectional study of 288 patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 13(78), 1-6. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-015-0268-7.

Lilius, M. G., Julkunen, J., & Hietanen, P. (2006). Quality of life in cancer patients: The role of optimism, hopelessness, and partner support. Quality of Life Research. 16: 75-87. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-006-9101-4.

Lubis, N. L., & Othman, M. H. B. (2011). Dampak intervensi kelompok cognitive behavioral therapy dan kelompok dukungan sosial dan sikap menghargai diri sendiri pada kalangan penderita kanker payudara. Makara Kesehatan. 15(2), 65-72.

Mazanec, S. R., Daly, B. J., Douglas, S. L., & Lipson, A. R. (2010). The relationship between optimism and quality of life in newly diagnosed cancer patients. Cancer Nurs. 33(3), 235-243.

Miniszewska, J., Chodkiewicz, J., Ograczyk, A., & Janowska, A. Z. (2013). Optimism as a predictor of health-related quality of life in psoriatics. Postepy Dermatology i Alergologii. 30(2), 91-95.

Mousavli, S. A., Shahbazin, S., & Azami, S. (2015). Exploring relationship between mental disorders and coping strategies in patient with breast cancer. Practice in Clinical Psychology. 3(1). 3-10.

Mrabti, H., Amziren, M., ElGhissassi, I., Bensouda, Y., Berrada, N., Abahssain, H., Boutayeb, S., El Fakir, S., Nejjari, C., Benider, A., Mellas, N., Mesbahi, O. E., Bennani, M., Bekkali, R., Zidouh, A., & Errihani, H. (2016). Quality of life of early stage colorectal cancer patients in morocco. BMC Gastroenterology. 16, 1-10.

Nur, C M. (2015). Peran keyakinan religius dalam merujudkan nilai-nila akhlak di kalangan masyarakat Aceh. Jurnal Mudarrisuna. 5(1), 1-16.

Oliver, J., Huxley, P., Bridges, K., & Mohamad, H, (1996). Quality of life and mental health services. New York: Routledge.

Paterson, C., Jones, M., Rattray, J., & Lauder, W. (2013). Exploring the relationship between coping, social support and health-related quality of life for prostate cancer survivors: A review of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 17(6). 750-759.

Pawlak, B. S., Pazdrowska, A. D., Rzepa, B., Szewczyk, A., Przytocka, A. S., & Zaba, R. (2013). Health-related quality of life , optimism, and coping strategies in persons suffering from localized scleroderma. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 18(6), 654-663.

Prastiwi, T. F. (2012). Kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Developmental and Clinical Psychology. 1(1), 21-27.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: assesment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology. 4(3), 219-247.

Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the life orientation test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063-1078.

Siregar, A. R., & Muslimah, R. N. (2014). Gambaran kualitas hidup pada wanita dewasa awal penderita kanker payudara. Psikologia. 9(3), 82-88.

Sutanto, D. H., Herman, N. S., & Ghani, M. K. A. (2014). Trend of case based reasoning for chronic dieases diagnosis: a review advanced science Letters. 6. 1-5.

Utami, D. T., Karim, D., & Agrina. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus dengan ulkus diabetikum. JOM PSIK. 1(2), 1-7.

Wrosch, C., & Scheier, M. F. (2003). Personality and quality of life: The importance of optimism and goal adjusment. Quality of Life Research. 12, 59-72.

Yenny., & Herwana, E. (2006). Prevalensi penyakit kronis dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia di Jakarta Selatan. Universa Medicina. 25(4), 164-171.

Zou, Z., Hu, J., & McCoy, T. P. (2014). Quality of life among women with breast cancer living in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.02.021, 79-88.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v2i1.1825

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
All Publications


PSIKOISLAMEDIA
© Psikoislamedia:  Published by Faculty of Psychology UIN Ar-Raniry
All right reserved 2017

Indexed By:

Flag Counter