Articles

Volume 10, Issue 2 (2025)

Adversity Quotient dan Orientasi Masa Depan Remaja di LPKA Klas II Bandarlampung

Abstract

Remaja yang menjalani masa pidana menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan hambatan yang dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis, seperti perasaan rendah diri dan sikap pesimis, yang dapat mempengaruhi orientasi masa depan mereka. Adversity quotient adalah kemampuan individu untuk menghadapi dan menyelesaikan masalah atau kesulitan yang dihadapinya. Adversity quotient diyakini sebagai faktor penting yang mempengaruhi orientasi masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara adversity quotient dengan orientasi masa depan pada 40 remaja berusia 18-21 tahun yang menjalani masa pidana di LPKA Kelas II Bandar Lampung, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis korelasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala orientasi masa depan yang dikembangkan oleh Nurmi (1991) dan skala adversity quotient oleh Stoltz (2000). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji non parametrik Spearmans’s rank correlation karena data tidak berdistribusi normal dan tidak memenuhi asumsi linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara adversity quotient dan orientasi masa depan (r= 0,616; p<0,05) yang berarti semakin tinggi adversity quotient, semakin positif orientasi masa depan remaja. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan peneliti, yaitu “ada hubungan positif antara adversity quotient degan orientasi masa depan remaja yang menjalani masa pidana di LPKA Kelas II Bandar Lampung” diterima.

Adolescents undergoing criminalization face various challenges and obstacles that can cause psychological distress, such as feelings of inferiority and pessimistic attitudes, which can affect their future orientation. Adversity quotient is an individual's ability to face and solve problems or difficulties they face. Adversity quotient is believed to be an important factor influencing future orientation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adversity quotient and future orientation in 40 adolescents aged 18-21 years who are serving a criminal period at LPKA Class II Bandar Lampung, using quantitative methods and correlational analysis techniques. Data were collected through the future orientation scale questionnaire developed by Nurmi (1991) and the adversity quotient scale by Stoltz (2000). Data analysis was conducted using Spearmans's rank correlation non-parametric test because the data were not normally distributed and did not meet the assumption of linearity. The results showed a significant positive relationship between adversity quotient and future orientation (r = 0.616; p < 0.05) which means that the higher the adversity quotient, the more positive the future orientation of adolescents. These results indicate that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher, namely “there is a positive relationship between adversity quotient and future orientation of adolescents serving a criminal period at LPKA Class II Bandar Lampung” is accepted.

 

Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Future Orientation, Children's Special Development Institution