Mengkritisi Teori Naskh dengan Pendekatan Maqashid: Telaah Pemikiran Jasser Auda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v19i1.12393Keywords:
Naskh, Ilmu Al-Qur’ān, Jasser Auda, Studi Kritis, MaqashidAbstract
As an important part within the field studies of the Al-Qur'an (‘ulūmul Qur’ān), the theory of annulment (naskh) has been broadly discussed and criticized, either by Ushuliy or Mufassirin, since classical period on possibility of naskh occurrence within Al-Qur’an as well as its types and model as the example. Turning from this point, this article would like to talk about ideas on annulement (naskh) in which is broadly criticized by many contemporary Moslem scholars, i.e. a well known Muslim contemporary scholar from Egypt, Jasser Auda (1966 - now), trough maqashid (purposes of sharia) approach. By using bibliographical studies, this article would like to criticize dig on thoughts proposed and developed by Jasser Auda pertaining to the theory of naskh from the maqasid approach which could help us to get a more comprehensive understanding and discussion dealing with naskh theory in Al-Qur’an.
ABSTRAK
Sebagai bagian penting dalam kajian studi Al-Qur'an ('ulūmul Qur'ān), teori pembatalan (naskh) telah banyak dibahas dan dikritisi secara luas, baik oleh ahli Ushuliy maupun Mufassirin, sejak periode klasik tentang kemungkinan kejadian naskh dalam Al-Qur'an serta jenis dan modelnya sebagai contoh. Berangkat dari poin ini, artikel ini ingin membahas tentang gagasan tentang pembatalan (naskh) yang banyak dikritik oleh para ulama kontemporer, diantaranya oleh seorang sarjana kontemporer Muslim terkenal asal Mesir, Jasser Auda (1966 - sekarang), melalui pendekatan maqashid (tujuan syariah). Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, artikel ini hendak menggali secara kritis pemikiran-pemikiran yang dikemukakan dan dikembangkan oleh Jasser Auda mengenai teori naskh dari pendekatan maqashid yang dapat membantu kita untuk mendapatkan pemahaman dan pembahasan yang lebih komprehensif mengenai teori naskh dalam Al-Qur'an.
Downloads
References
Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid, Mafhum al-Nash: Dirasat fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Al-Baydha’: al-Markaz al-Tsaqafi al-‘Arabi, 1990
Al-Ashfahani, al-Raghib, Mufradat Alfadz al-Qur’an. Damascus: Dar el-Qalam, 2009
Al-Baqillani, Abu Bakr ibn al-Thayyib, Al-Intishar li al-Qur’an. Amman: Dar el Fath li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi’, 2001
Al-Ghazali, Muhammad, Kaifa Nata'amal ma’a al-Qur’an? Cairo: Dar Nahdhah Mishr, 2011
Al-Ghazali, Muhammad, Nadharat fi al-Qur’an. Cairo: Nahdhah Mishr, 1996
Al-Jabiri, Muhammad ‘Abid, Fahm al-Qur’an al-Hakim Hasb Tartib al-Nuzul. Maroko: Dar el-Nasr el-Maghribiyyah, 2008
Al-Jauziyyah, Ibnu Qayyim, I'lamu al-Muwaqqi'in 'an Rab al-'Alamin, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1973
Al-Shalih, Subhi, Mabahits fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar el-‘Ilm li al-Malayin, 1977
Al-Suyuthiy, Jalal el-Din, Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah Nasyirun, 2008
Arif, Syamsuddin, Orientalisme dan Diabolisme Pemikiran. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2008
Auda, Jasser, Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic law: a Systems Approach. London: IIIT, 2008
Auda, Jasser, Naqd Nazhariyyat al-Naskh Baths fi Fiqh Maqashid al-Syari’ah. Beirut: al-Syabakah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Abhats wa al-Nasyr, 2013
Azami, MM, The History of Quranic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments (terj. Sejarah Teks Al-Qur’an dari Wahyu sampai Kompilasi: Kajian Perbandingan dengan Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru). Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2005
Bu’ud, Ahmad, ‘Ulum al-Qur’an fi al-Mandhur al-Hadatsiy – Dirasah Tahliliyyah Naqdiyyah li Ara’ al-Haddatsiyyin fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Cairo: Dar el-Kalimah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi’, 2015
Hasan, Ahmad, The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudence (terj. Pintu Ijtihad Sebelum Tertutup). Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka, 1994
Ibnu ‘Asyur, Muhammad Thahir, Maqashid al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah. Amman: Dar el-Nafais, 1999
Ibnu Salam al-Harawi, Abu ‘Ubaid al-Qasim, al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh fi al-Qur’an al-‘Aziz wa Ma Fihi min al-Faraidh wa al-Sunan. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rushd, t.th.
Mubarak A. Latief, Husni, Pengantar Sejarah Legislasi Hukum Islam (Tarikh Tasyri’). Banda Aceh: LKKI, 2020
Mubarak, Husni, “al-Afkar al-Masybuhah hawla Dirasat al-Naskh fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an: al-Ta’liqat wa al-Ta’qibat”, Tsaqafah, 12:2, 2016
Zuhaily, Wahbah, Ushul Fiqh al-Islamiy. Damascus: Dar el-Fikr, 1996
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
