Continuity and Change in Tuhor Practices in South Tapanuli Society: A Living Hadith Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v22i2.32944Keywords:
Tuhor, Living Hadith, South TapanuliAbstract
This study examines the continuity and transformation of tuhor practices in the South Tapanuli community through the perspective of living hadith. Tuhor remains a symbol of honor for women in their families and a mechanism for customary financing within the Dalihan Na Tolu structure. The increasing public understanding of hadith, particularly regarding dowry, wedding receptions, and ease of marriage, has driven changes in how tuhor is understood and practiced. Through a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interviews, observations, thematic analysis using NVivo, and bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer, this study found that tuhor has undergone new meanings: from a clearer separation from dowry, simplification of customary cost elements, to flexibility in determining it according to the family's socio-economic conditions. All of these dynamics indicate that tuhor is a form of living hadith, where the Prophet's teachings are not only understood textually, but are adapted contextually and harmoniously into the local traditions of the South Tapanuli community.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Helmi, Imam Mukhlis, and Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi, ‘Multi-Method Approach for Qualitative Research: Literature Review with NVivo 12 PRo Mapping’, Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 11.3 (2023) <https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v11i3.80748>
Achmad, Zainal Abidin, ‘Anthony Giddens: Antara Teori Strukturasi Dan Ideologi Jalan Ketiga’, Antologi Teori Sosial, 9.2 (2021), 99–120
Aderus, Andi, and Muh Amri, ‘Tektualisasi Dan Kontektualisasi Ajaran Islam dalam Al-Quran / Hadis’, Jurnal Education and Goverment Wiyata, 2 (2024), 350–57
Al, La. Basri et., ‘Literatur Tentang Interaksi antara Modernisasi’, Jurnal PJS, 3.1 (2025), 56–78
Al, Ronika Putra et, ‘Regenerasi Ulama Melalui Modernisasi Pesantren: Strategi Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Sosial, Dan Politik’, Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10.1 (2025), 213–22
Amri, Yusni Khairul, Kearifan Lokal Adat Istiadat Tapanuli Selatan (Jawa Timur: Kunfayakun, 2018)
Bahri, Samsul, Ali Abdurahman Simangunsong, and Muhammad Nuzul Abraar, ‘The Symbolic Meaning of Seurumbek Recitation In The Keunduri Blang Tradition: Study of Living Qur ’ An In Pidie , Aceh , Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 21.1 (2024), 1–15 <https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v21i1.13521>
Chalis, M, Nurul Mawaddah, Muhammad Rizqiy, Univeristas Islam Negeri Ar-raniry, Banda Aceh, and Saudi Arabia, ‘Internalizing Qawlan Ethics Through The Living Qur ’ An : A Study Among Santriwati At’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 22.1 (2025), 114–28 <https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.198>
Dodi, L, ‘Sentiment Ideology: Membaca Pemikiran Lewis A. Coser Dalam Teori Fungsional Tentang Konflik (Konsekuensi Logis Dari Sebuah Interaksi Di Antara Pihak Jamaah LDII Dengan Masyarakat Sekitar Gading Mangu-Perak-Jombang)’, Al-Adl, 10 (2017), 104–24 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v10i1.691>
Faidhullah, Sami, ‘Konsep Mahar Perkawinan Berupa Hafalan Surah Al-Qur’an (Perspektif Keadilan Gender)’, Jurnal Al-Risalah, 14.2 (2018), 239–64
Feny Rita Fiantika et all, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Rake Sarasin, 2022
Fuaddin, Achmad, Ahmad Nurul Hadi, Sekolah Tinggi, Agama Islam, and Sarang Rembang, ‘The Tradition Of Kundangan In The Last Ten Days Of Ramadan: A Study Of Living Hadith In Dasin Tuban Village Through The Lens Of Karl Mannheim ’ S Sociology Of Knowledge .’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 21.2 (2024), 214–31
Hanafi, H, and D Nirwana, ‘An Examination of Banjar Ethnic Marriage Customs From A Living Hadith Perspective: Telaah Perkawinan Adat Banjar Dari Perspektif Living Hadis’, Jurnal Living Hadis, 9.1 (2024), 85–104
Harahap, A. P, H. Y Siregar, T Rahmi, M. H Hasibuan, R. H Siregar, and F. Akbar, ‘Martahi Martulpak Tradition: Living Hadith as a Means of Shaping Social and Cultural Norms of the Mandailing Community’, Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi), 11.1 (2025), 15–27
Ilahi, Muhammad Barnaba Ridho, Fahrur Razi, Afif Maulana, and Babun Najib, ‘A Comparative Analysis of Hadith Critics Categories in the: Selection of Hadith Narrators’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 20.2 (2023), 266–75
Iman, M Kholisul, ‘Pandangan Harald Motzki Tentang Evolusi Tradisi Hadis : Antara Fakta Sejarah dan Proses Legitimasi’, Jurnal An-Nuha, 12.1 (2025), 171–205
Khotimah, Abdul Ghofur, Usman, Kasmuri, Siti Nurholiza Siregar, ‘Adat Pernikahan Batak Toba dan Mandailing: Perbedaan, Persamaan, Dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial’, Jurnal Nusantara, 21.1 (2025), 1–12 <https://doi.org/10.24014/nusantara.v20i1.33804>
M. Hidayat, Randi Pratama Murtikusuma, Yogi Setiawan, Maulidi, Meilysa Ajeng Kartika Putri, ‘Peran Budaya Lokal dalam Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan: Studi Etnografi Terhadap Komunitas Adat yang Menjalankan Syariat Islam’, Khazanah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Agama, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 1.1 (2025), 1–11
Manubulu, Isakh Benyamin, ‘Pergeseran Nilai Pada Tradisi Kumpul Keluarga Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Pulau Timor’, Jurnal JESFA, 2.2 (2023), 1–30
Nadia, Zunly, ‘Perilaku Keagamaan Komunitas Muslim Di Indonesia ( Pemahaman Hadis Dalam NU Dan Komunitas Salafi Wahabi Di Indonesia )’, Jurnal Living Hadis, 2.1 (2017), 141–77
Noor, Irfan, ‘Identitas Agama, Ruang Publik dan Post-Sekularisme’, Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 11.1 (2012), 61–87
Noor, Zulki Zulkifli, ‘Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif: Petunjuk Praktis Untuk Penyusunan Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi’, Deepublish, 2015, p. 113
Pane, Ade Sakina, and Sakti Ritonga, ‘The Martahi Tradition as a Social Practice of Mutual Assistance for the Mandailing Community in Bahap Village, North Sumatra’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 15.3 (2025), 712–18 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v15i3.3326>
Panggarra, Robi, ‘Konflik Kebudayaan Menurut Teori Lewis Alfred Coser dan Relevansinya dalam Upacara Pemakaman (Rambu Solo’) di Tana Toraja’, Jurnal Jaffary, 12.2 (2014)
Priyatni, Endah Tri, Ani Wilujeng Suryani, Rifka Fachrunnisa, Achmad Supriyanto, and Imbalan Zakaria, Pemanfaatan NVivo Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif (Malang: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Malang, 2020)
Purwanto, Nabila Mayang Siwi Joko, ‘Konflik Sosial dalam Drama Lakon Remaja Contreng Saya Karya Dian Tri Lestari : Analisis Realistis dan Simbolik Berdasarkan Teori Lewis A . Konflik Sosial dalam Drama Lakon Remaja Contreng Saya Karya Dian Tri Lestari : Analisis Realistis Dan Simbolik Berda’, Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 3.6 (2025), 1–11
Putra, D, A Hamid, A. M Nst, and S. Edi, ‘Character Transformation of Naposo Nauli Bulung in Religious Practice in South Tapanuli Regency’, TSAQAFAH, 19.1 (2023), 353–78
Reski Amalia, Hamdia Sayyadi, Trye Sunarti H, Bahaking Rama, ‘Islam Dan Pendidikan’, Jurnal Riset Dan Evaluasi Pendidilan, 1.4 (2024), 303–10
Risa, Yulia, and Emizal Amri, ‘Fungsi Tuor Bagi Orang Mandailing’, Culture & Society: Journal Of Anthropological Research, 3.2 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.24036/csjar.v3i2.94>
Ritonga, Raja, and Irham Dongoran, ‘Pergeseran Adat Pada Prosesi Perkawinan Masyarakat Mandailing Di Desa Purba Baru Perspektif Hukum Islam Raja’, Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Ekonomi Syari’ah, 5.1 (2024), 95–109
Saputri, Irdawati, ‘Mahar : Perspektif Al- Qur ’ An dan Implementasinya’, Jurnal Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah, 1.1 (2018), 15–50 <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1324976>
Sutanto, Trisno S., ‘Menyelamatkan Sekularisasi , Menyelamatkan Agama’, Jurnal Salihara, 02.09 (2010), 1–9
Tradisional, D A N, Roy Ronny Lembong, and Imelda Gracia Onibala, ‘Penghargaan Terhadap Perempuan Melalui Sinamot dalam Perkawinan Hukum Adat Batak Toba Antara Masyarakat Modern dan Tradisional’, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum UNSRAT, 15.3 (2025), 1–10
Tualeka, M. Wahid Nur, ‘Teori Konflik Sosiologi Klasik Dan Modern’, Jurnal Al-Hikmah, 3.2 (2017), 32–48
Ulva, Ais Mariya, and Hasmy Nasanjy El M, ‘Pelaksanaan Konsep Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘ Alamin’, Jurnal Al-Afkar, 4.2 (2021), 459–74
Wangsa, Fadhlina Arief, Sitti Syakirah, Abu Nawas, and Andi Mujahidil, ‘The Postponement Of Eid Al-Fitr Prayer On Tuesdays And Fridays In Kaluppini : A Living Hadith Study’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 22.2 (2025), 309–28 <https://doi.org/10.54443/mushaf.v3i1.85>
Yuhasnil, ‘Perubahan Nilai Nilai Budaya dalam Proses Modernisasi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Menara Ilmu, XIII.5 (2019), 222–30
Yuhasnil, Y, ‘Perubahan Nilai Nilai Budaya Dalam Proses Modernisasi Di Indonesia’, Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah, 13.5 (2019)
Zainuddin, Zulfa, Abdul Mutholib, Rahmat Ramdhani, and Era Octafiona, ‘Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim : Studi Kasus Tentang Interaksi Antara Agama Dan Budaya Lokal Di Indonesia Social Dynamics in Muslim Societies : Case Studies on the Interaction between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia’, Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7.5 (2024), 1777–87 <https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i5.5358>
Abidin, Helmi, Imam Mukhlis, and Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi, ‘Multi-Method Approach for Qualitative Research: Literature Review with NVivo 12 PRo Mapping’, Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 11.3 (2023) <https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v11i3.80748>
Achmad, Zainal Abidin, ‘Anthony Giddens: Antara Teori Strukturasi Dan Ideologi Jalan Ketiga’, Antologi Teori Sosial, 9.2 (2021), 99–120
Aderus, Andi, and Muh Amri, ‘Tektualisasi Dan Kontektualisasi Ajaran Islam dalam Al-Quran / Hadis’, Jurnal Education and Goverment Wiyata, 2 (2024), 350–57
Al, La. Basri et., ‘Literatur Tentang Interaksi antara Modernisasi’, Jurnal PJS, 3.1 (2025), 56–78
Al, Ronika Putra et, ‘Regenerasi Ulama Melalui Modernisasi Pesantren: Strategi Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Sosial, Dan Politik’, Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10.1 (2025), 213–22
Amri, Yusni Khairul, Kearifan Lokal Adat Istiadat Tapanuli Selatan (Jawa Timur: Kunfayakun, 2018)
Bahri, Samsul, Ali Abdurahman Simangunsong, and Muhammad Nuzul Abraar, ‘The Symbolic Meaning of Seurumbek Recitation In The Keunduri Blang Tradition: Study of Living Qur ’ An In Pidie , Aceh , Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 21.1 (2024), 1–15 <https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v21i1.13521>
Chalis, M, Nurul Mawaddah, Muhammad Rizqiy, Univeristas Islam Negeri Ar-raniry, Banda Aceh, and Saudi Arabia, ‘Internalizing Qawlan Ethics Through The Living Qur ’ An : A Study Among Santriwati At’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 22.1 (2025), 114–28 <https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.198>
Dodi, L, ‘Sentiment Ideology: Membaca Pemikiran Lewis A. Coser Dalam Teori Fungsional Tentang Konflik (Konsekuensi Logis Dari Sebuah Interaksi Di Antara Pihak Jamaah LDII Dengan Masyarakat Sekitar Gading Mangu-Perak-Jombang)’, Al-Adl, 10 (2017), 104–24 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v10i1.691>
Faidhullah, Sami, ‘Konsep Mahar Perkawinan Berupa Hafalan Surah Al-Qur’an (Perspektif Keadilan Gender)’, Jurnal Al-Risalah, 14.2 (2018), 239–64
Feny Rita Fiantika et all, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Rake Sarasin, 2022
Fuaddin, Achmad, Ahmad Nurul Hadi, Sekolah Tinggi, Agama Islam, and Sarang Rembang, ‘The Tradition Of Kundangan In The Last Ten Days Of Ramadan: A Study Of Living Hadith In Dasin Tuban Village Through The Lens Of Karl Mannheim ’ S Sociology Of Knowledge .’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 21.2 (2024), 214–31
Hanafi, H, and D Nirwana, ‘An Examination of Banjar Ethnic Marriage Customs From A Living Hadith Perspective: Telaah Perkawinan Adat Banjar Dari Perspektif Living Hadis’, Jurnal Living Hadis, 9.1 (2024), 85–104
Harahap, A. P, H. Y Siregar, T Rahmi, M. H Hasibuan, R. H Siregar, and F. Akbar, ‘Martahi Martulpak Tradition: Living Hadith as a Means of Shaping Social and Cultural Norms of the Mandailing Community’, Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi), 11.1 (2025), 15–27
Ilahi, Muhammad Barnaba Ridho, Fahrur Razi, Afif Maulana, and Babun Najib, ‘A Comparative Analysis of Hadith Critics Categories in the: Selection of Hadith Narrators’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 20.2 (2023), 266–75
Iman, M Kholisul, ‘Pandangan Harald Motzki Tentang Evolusi Tradisi Hadis : Antara Fakta Sejarah dan Proses Legitimasi’, Jurnal An-Nuha, 12.1 (2025), 171–205
Khotimah, Abdul Ghofur, Usman, Kasmuri, Siti Nurholiza Siregar, ‘Adat Pernikahan Batak Toba dan Mandailing: Perbedaan, Persamaan, Dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial’, Jurnal Nusantara, 21.1 (2025), 1–12 <https://doi.org/10.24014/nusantara.v20i1.33804>
M. Hidayat, Randi Pratama Murtikusuma, Yogi Setiawan, Maulidi, Meilysa Ajeng Kartika Putri, ‘Peran Budaya Lokal dalam Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan: Studi Etnografi Terhadap Komunitas Adat yang Menjalankan Syariat Islam’, Khazanah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Agama, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 1.1 (2025), 1–11
Manubulu, Isakh Benyamin, ‘Pergeseran Nilai Pada Tradisi Kumpul Keluarga Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Pulau Timor’, Jurnal JESFA, 2.2 (2023), 1–30
Nadia, Zunly, ‘Perilaku Keagamaan Komunitas Muslim Di Indonesia ( Pemahaman Hadis Dalam NU Dan Komunitas Salafi Wahabi Di Indonesia )’, Jurnal Living Hadis, 2.1 (2017), 141–77
Noor, Irfan, ‘Identitas Agama, Ruang Publik dan Post-Sekularisme’, Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 11.1 (2012), 61–87
Noor, Zulki Zulkifli, ‘Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif: Petunjuk Praktis Untuk Penyusunan Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi’, Deepublish, 2015, p. 113
Pane, Ade Sakina, and Sakti Ritonga, ‘The Martahi Tradition as a Social Practice of Mutual Assistance for the Mandailing Community in Bahap Village, North Sumatra’, Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 15.3 (2025), 712–18 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v15i3.3326>
Panggarra, Robi, ‘Konflik Kebudayaan Menurut Teori Lewis Alfred Coser dan Relevansinya dalam Upacara Pemakaman (Rambu Solo’) di Tana Toraja’, Jurnal Jaffary, 12.2 (2014)
Priyatni, Endah Tri, Ani Wilujeng Suryani, Rifka Fachrunnisa, Achmad Supriyanto, and Imbalan Zakaria, Pemanfaatan NVivo Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif (Malang: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Malang, 2020)
Purwanto, Nabila Mayang Siwi Joko, ‘Konflik Sosial dalam Drama Lakon Remaja Contreng Saya Karya Dian Tri Lestari : Analisis Realistis dan Simbolik Berdasarkan Teori Lewis A . Konflik Sosial dalam Drama Lakon Remaja Contreng Saya Karya Dian Tri Lestari : Analisis Realistis Dan Simbolik Berda’, Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 3.6 (2025), 1–11
Putra, D, A Hamid, A. M Nst, and S. Edi, ‘Character Transformation of Naposo Nauli Bulung in Religious Practice in South Tapanuli Regency’, TSAQAFAH, 19.1 (2023), 353–78
Reski Amalia, Hamdia Sayyadi, Trye Sunarti H, Bahaking Rama, ‘Islam Dan Pendidikan’, Jurnal Riset Dan Evaluasi Pendidilan, 1.4 (2024), 303–10
Risa, Yulia, and Emizal Amri, ‘Fungsi Tuor Bagi Orang Mandailing’, Culture & Society: Journal Of Anthropological Research, 3.2 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.24036/csjar.v3i2.94>
Ritonga, Raja, and Irham Dongoran, ‘Pergeseran Adat Pada Prosesi Perkawinan Masyarakat Mandailing Di Desa Purba Baru Perspektif Hukum Islam Raja’, Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Ekonomi Syari’ah, 5.1 (2024), 95–109
Saputri, Irdawati, ‘Mahar : Perspektif Al- Qur ’ An dan Implementasinya’, Jurnal Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah, 1.1 (2018), 15–50 <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1324976>
Sutanto, Trisno S., ‘Menyelamatkan Sekularisasi , Menyelamatkan Agama’, Jurnal Salihara, 02.09 (2010), 1–9
Tradisional, D A N, Roy Ronny Lembong, and Imelda Gracia Onibala, ‘Penghargaan Terhadap Perempuan Melalui Sinamot dalam Perkawinan Hukum Adat Batak Toba Antara Masyarakat Modern dan Tradisional’, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum UNSRAT, 15.3 (2025), 1–10
Tualeka, M. Wahid Nur, ‘Teori Konflik Sosiologi Klasik Dan Modern’, Jurnal Al-Hikmah, 3.2 (2017), 32–48
Ulva, Ais Mariya, and Hasmy Nasanjy El M, ‘Pelaksanaan Konsep Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘ Alamin’, Jurnal Al-Afkar, 4.2 (2021), 459–74
Wangsa, Fadhlina Arief, Sitti Syakirah, Abu Nawas, and Andi Mujahidil, ‘The Postponement Of Eid Al-Fitr Prayer On Tuesdays And Fridays In Kaluppini : A Living Hadith Study’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 22.2 (2025), 309–28 <https://doi.org/10.54443/mushaf.v3i1.85>
Yuhasnil, ‘Perubahan Nilai Nilai Budaya dalam Proses Modernisasi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Menara Ilmu, XIII.5 (2019), 222–30
Yuhasnil, Y, ‘Perubahan Nilai Nilai Budaya Dalam Proses Modernisasi Di Indonesia’, Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah, 13.5 (2019)
Zainuddin, Zulfa, Abdul Mutholib, Rahmat Ramdhani, and Era Octafiona, ‘Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim : Studi Kasus Tentang Interaksi Antara Agama Dan Budaya Lokal Di Indonesia Social Dynamics in Muslim Societies : Case Studies on the Interaction between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia’, Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7.5 (2024), 1777–87 <https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i5.5358>
Interview, Malim Abdul Aziz, traditional figure on tuhor, Mandailing Natal, September 5, 2025.
Interview, Muhammad Gofur Hasibuan, religious figure on tuhor, Mandailing Natal, September 5, 2025.
Interview, Khomsiah Nasution, parent of the prospective bride regarding tuhor, Mandailing Natal, September 7, 2025.
Interview, Abdul Hamid Nasution, youth (prospective bride and groom) on tuhor, Mandailing Natal, September 7, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fauzi Rizal, Sulidar, Juriono (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
