ETNOPHARMACOLOGY OF SPICES AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN ACEH RURAL COMMUNITIES CENTRAL ACEH

Ernilasari Ernilasari, Yuslinaini Yuslinaini, Saudah Saudah, Rizky Ahadi

Abstract


The use of spice plants as medicine and potions cannot be separated from the culture and local wisdom adopted, so that in practice, special knowledge and skills are needed to produce drugs and potions that are believed to be able to maintain health and cure various diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain information from the Rural Communities of Central Aceh about utilization of spices in traditional medicine. This research was conducted on the Paya Tungel Villagers, Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh. This study used an exploratory survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews with predetermined correspondents, and direct observations of spice plants in the field. Based on the results of the study, there are 21 species of spices used as medicine belonging to 9 families. Spices are used for health maintenance, anti-pain, anti-inflammatory and healing of infectious diseases and other metabolic disorders. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. The most processing is boiling and then consuming it by drinking.


Keywords


Ethnopharmacology; spice; Central Aceh

Full Text:

PDF

References


Pramesthi, D., Ardyati, I., & Slamet, A. 2020. Potential of Herbs and Spices used in Local Buton Cuisine as Learning Resources). BIODIK, 6 (3), 225–232.

Susiarti, S., Rahayu, M., Ningsih, D.Q.W., Arifa, N., Setiawan M. 2021. Spices and Traditional Cuisine in Nanggewer Mekar Village, Cibinong, Bogor Regency. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya. 23 (3).

Batubara, I., Prastya, M. E., Kimia, D., & Barat, J. (2020). Potensi Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Tradisional Indonesia Sebagai Sumber Bahan Pangan Fungsional. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal.

Hakim, L. 2015. Rumah Masyarakat: Keragaman, Sumber Fitofarmaka dan WisataI. Yogyakarta: Diandra Creative.

Mulyani, H. Widyastuti, S.H, and Ekowati, V.I. Tumbuhan Herbal sebagai Jamu Pengobatan Tradisional

Terhadap Penyakit dalam Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Jilid I. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 21 (2), 73-91.

Ryadha, R; Aulia, N; Batara, A. (2021). Potential of Spices as Functional Drinks, a Source of Antioxidant in Facing the Covid -19 Pandemic. Jurnal ABDI 1(3). 30-42.

Supriani, A. 2019. Peranan Minuman dari Ekstrak Jahecang untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Sains Health, 3(1), 30-39.

Sulaiman, AA., et al. 2018. Membangkitkan Kejayaan Rempah Nusantara. Jakarta: IAARD PRESS Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Anggrasari, H., Perdana, P., Mulyo. J.H. 2021. Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Rempah-Rempah Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Agrica, 14 (1), 9-19

Rizki dan Leilani, I. 2017. Etnofarmakologi Tumbuhan Familia Rhizophoraceae oleh Masyarakat di Indonesia. Jurnal BioCONCETTA, 1 (3), 51-60.

Yusro, F., Mariani, Y., Wardenaar, E., & Arbiastuti, Y. 2020. Tumbuhan Obat di Lingkungan sekitar dan Tingkat Pemanfaatannya untuk Kesehatan Wanita di Desa Masbangun, Kabupaten Kayong Utara. BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi Makassar 5 (13). 186-198.

Kasim, V.N.A., Yusuf, Z.K. 2020. Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Penyakit. Gorontalo: C.V Athra Samudra.

Asmemare, K., Nitibaskara, Tb. U & Lidiawati, I. 2015. Potensi Etnobotani Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Hutan. Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 15 (1). 39-46.

Sulhatun, Mutiawati, Kurniawan, E. 2020. Pengaruh Temperatur dan Waktu Pemasakan terhadap Perolehan Minyak Kemiri dengan Menggunakan Cara Basah. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 9 (2) 54-60.

Rahman, H., Sari, P. M., Maharini, I., & Septiana, B. A. (2020). Potensi Ekstrak Kering Belut

(Monopterus albus) pada Pengobatan Tukak Lambung. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi

Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 17(1), 98.

https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v17i1.572

Pratiwi, A. (2020). Efek Gastroprotektor Madu Terhadap Penyembuhan Tukak Lambung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.340




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14891

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All works are licensed under CC BY-SA

Index By

       

Office Address

Jl. Syeikh Abdul Rauf Komplek Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Email: jurnal.biotik@ar-raniry.ac.id

Contact Person

Samsul Kamal (HP. 0813-6003-0895), Elita Agustina (HP. 0852-7741-7176), Mulyadi (HP. 0812-6909-431)