.png)
.png)
1.png)
.png)
Qadim dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Albert Einstein
Abstract
The debate about the qadim of nature is one of the theological issues that has never been found in agreement among Muslim Scholars. This understanding is based on the way of their thinking and the scientific frame developed among Muslim scholars. If the concept of qadim is related to the context of time, qadim means a reality that is considered to have existed before time. Based on that argument, the question arised is whether that the time existed before nature or did that time occur due to the movement of the nature? This study uses a qualitative approach, while data obtained from the study of literature and some related documents. The data verification process is carried out by comparing the study of Kalam and Falaq. In the perspective of Kalam, qadim is understood by the scholars rationally (philosophy) while the scholar of Kalam acknowledged it scientifically. This research concludes that Kalam scholars consider time exists due to the movement of the universe, so that nature is considered to have existed before time. Therefore, Kalam scholar regards the nature is qadim.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afif, M. B. (2019). Menelaah Pemikiran Ibn Rusyd Dalam Kitab Fasl al-Maqal fi Ma Baina al-Hikmah wa al- Syari ‘ ah Min al-Ittisal. El-Afkar, 8(2).
Anzaikhan, M. (2020). Urgensi Filsafat dalam Ilmu Falak dan Relevansinya bagi Kehidupan Beragama Masyarakat. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 22(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v22i2.7664
Arifin, J. (n.d.). Dialektika Hubungan Ilmu Falak dan Penentuan Awal Ramadhan , Syawal , Dzulhijjah di Indonesia ( Sinergi Antara Independensi Ilmuwan dan Otoritas Negara ). 37–70.
Atabik, A. (2014). Pendahuluan Membincangkan pemikiran Islam , lebih khususnya filsafat cacatan awal . Titik tolak utamanya adalah bahwa al-Ghazali. 2(1), 19–40.
Barry, R., & Humairo, S. (2019). Teori Relativitas Pada Global Positioning System ( Gps ). 3(1), 93–99.
Barsihannor. (2010). Teori Emanasi Filosof Muslim dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern. Al-Fikr, 14(3), 461–475.
Blumberg, J., & Einstein, A. (1922). Einstein ’ s handwritten theory of happiness sold at auction for $ 1 . 3 million — here ’ s what it says.
Burnell, S. B. (n.d.). Alam semesta. 265–308.
Darwis A. Soelaiman. (2019). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan Perspektif Barat dan Islam.
Depag, R. (2007). Alquran pdf terjemahan. Al-Qur’an Terjemahan, 1–1100.
Dorricott, J. N. (1988). Science and religion. Theology, 91(743), 416–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040571X8809100510
Fikri, M., & Nasution, M. (n.d.). Perkembangan Ilmu Falak Pada Peradaban Pra Islam. 141–156.
Guide, C. (2005). Classroom Guide. July, 1–36.
Hayani, S., Saputra, A., & Amin, S. (2019). Pandangan Al-Ghazali tentang Qadim dan Baharu Alam Semesta. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 21(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v21i2.5760
Hentschel, K. (1992). Einstein’s attitude towards experiments: Testing relativity theory 1907-1927. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 23(4), 593–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-3681(92)90014-W
Howard, D. A. (2005). Albert Einstein as a philosopher of science. Physics Today, 58(12), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2169442
Jumini, S. (2015). Relativitas Einstein terhadap Waktu Ditinjau dari Al-Qur`an Surat Al-Ma’ârij Ayat 4. Syariati : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum, 1(02), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v1i02.1110
Kustanto, H., & Oktova, R. (2016). the Twin Paradox in the Theory on Special Relativity As an Enrichment Topic for High School Physics. Berkala Fisika Indonesia, 8(1), 10–16.
Maunah, S. (2019). Hakikat Alam Semesta menurut Filsuf Islam. Jurnal Madaniyah, Volume 9(Nomor 1), 1–21.
Mujab, S., & Nasir, M. R. J. (2020). Ilmu Falak ( Dimensi Kajian Filsafat Ilmu ). Jurnal Al-Afaq, 2(2), 1–18.
Mujtahid, B., Kunci, K., Rusyd, I., Mujtahid, B., & Pendahuluan, A. (2015). PEMIKIRAN FIKIH IBN RUSYD. 1(1), 139–145.
Muslich, A., & Maulana, R. (2018). Filsafat Islam ; Sebuah Identifikasi Pandangan Hidup. March 2017. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v1i15.834
Mustofa, M. L. (2018). Problem Kosmologi Dalam Filsafat lbnu Rusyd. ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(2), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v4i2.6122
Norton, J. D. (2016). How Einstein did not discover. In Physics in Perspective (Vol. 18, Issue 3). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-016-0186-z
Pakpahan, E. sahara. (2017). Pemikiran mu’tazilah. Al-Hadi , Volume II No 02 Edisi Januari-Juni 2017, II(02), 413–423.
Saleh, S. Z. (n.d.). Kritik Ibn Rusyd Terhadap Pandangan Para Filsuf Tentang Ketuhanan. 5(1).
Setyawarno, D. (2018). Pengaruh Medan Magnetik Eksternal pada Tabung Gas Hidrogen terhadap Spektrum Emisi pada Efek Zeeman. Anterior Jurnal, 13(2), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v13i2.277
Simbolon, S. P., Ginting, T., & Simbolon, T. R. (n.d.). Kajian Teoritis Persamaan Medan Gravitasi Einstein dengan Transformasi Metrik Schwarzschild dalam Sistem Dua Koordinat. 1–10.
Stamp, P. (2011). Einstein: Philosophical Ideas. 23. https://www.phas.ubc.ca/~berciu/PHILIP/TEACHING/PHYS340/NOTES/FILES/Einstein_philosophical_ideas.pdf
van Dongen, J. (2015). Albert Einstein and the history and philosophy of science. Isis, 106(3), 684–689. https://doi.org/10.1086/683458
Varghese, V. (2020). Albert Einstein : Biography , Theories & Quotes. December. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27973.88804
Yogiswari, K. S. (2020). Komparasi Pandangan Filsafat Agama Albert Einstein dan Holmes Rolston III. Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 9(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.25078/sjf.v9i1.1612
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jpi.v1i1.10355
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 M. Anzaikhan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXED BY:
Redaksi Junal Pemikiran Islam (JPI): Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lantai 1, Program Studi Aqidan dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, UIN Ar-Raniry. Jln. Lingkar Kampus, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7551295. eMail: jpi@ar-raniry.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).