The Effect of the Modified Free Inquiry Learning Model on Students’ Science Process Skills in Static Fluids
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34180Keywords:
Science Process Skills, Modified Free Inquiry, Static FluidsAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Modified Free Inquiry learning model on senior high school students’ science process skills in the topic of static fluids at SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe, Karawang Regency, in the 2025/2026 academic year. The study employed a quasi-experimental research method using a nonequivalent control group design, with class XI 2 as the experimental group and class XI 5 as the control group. The research data were collected using a test instrument in the form of eighteen multiple-choice questions. The N-gain analysis results indicate a higher improvement in science process skills in the experimental group, with an N-gain value of 0.64, compared to the control group, which obtained an N-gain value of 0.25. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Modified Free Inquiry learning model is effective in improving students’ science process skills in the topic of static fluids.
References
Amanah, S. P., Widiantie, R., & Handayani. (2025). Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura. EduNaturalia, 6(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i2.94792
Angelia, Y., Supeno, & Suparti. (2022). Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 8296–8303. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3692
Arifuddin, Sutrio, & Taufik, M. (2022). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kontekstual Berbasis Hands On Activity dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(2), 894–900. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i2c.631
Azizah, R., Yuliati, L., & Latifah, E. (2015). KESULITAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA PADA SISWA SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 5(2), 44–50. http://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpfa
Barus, C. S. A., Bukit, N., & Jaya, G. W. (2024). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Fluida Statis. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 1545–1553. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v10i2.42143
Eristya, A. M., & Asnam, N. (2019). Natural Science Learning with Modified Free Inquiry to Develop Students ’ Creative Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics, 1233, 012107. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012107
Gizaw, G. G., & Sota, S. S. (2013). Improving Science Process Skills of Students : A Review of Literature. Science Education International, 34(3), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.5
Hadi, S. A., Susantinin, E., & Agustini, R. (2018). Training of Students ’ Critical Thinking Skills through the implementation of a Modified Free Inquiry Model. Journal of Physics, 947, 012063. 10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012063
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods : A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. May 1996, 64–74.
Hasanah, R., & Prayogo, M. W. (2023). PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN JATIROTO 03 KECAMATAN SUMBERBARU KABUPATEN JEMBER. Jurnal PIPA: Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 04(02), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.56842/jp-ipa
Jurečková, M., Kmeťová, J., & Skorsepa, M. (2024). Science Process Skills and Level of Knowledge of Primary Education Pupils. The New Educational Review, November. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2024.77.3.12
Novianto, N. K., & Masykuri, M. (2018). PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS PROYEK ( PROJECT BASED LEARNING ) PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA / MA. 7(1), 81–92.
Nuryadi, N., Astuti, D., Utami, S., & M Budiantara, M. B. (2017). Dasar-dasar statistik penelitian. Gramasurya.
Patil, M. (2012). Comparative Study of Parametric Vs . Non-Parametric Hypothesis Testing. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy ( SAJP ), 1(2), 74–80.
Pramesti, G. (2015). Kupas Tuntas Data Penelitian dengan SPSS 22. Elex Media Komputindo. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HpJuDwAAQBAJ
Pratiwi, R. D. (2014). PENERAPAN CONSTRUCTIVE CONTROVERSY DAN MODIFIED FREE INQUIRY TERHADAP HOTS MAHASISWA. Jurnal Formatif, 4(2), 100–111.
Rosalina, A., Wati, M., Mahtari, S., & Miriam, S. (n.d.). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains ( KPS ) Siswa Sma Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Kota Banjarmasin. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika.
Rustaman, N., Dirdjosoemarto, S., Yudianto, S. A., Achmad, Y., Subekti, R., Rochintaniawati, D., & Nurjhani, M. (2005). Strategi belajar mengajar biologi. Malang: UM press.
Sari, C. K., Anisa, Z. L., Sholiha, I., & Setaji, B. (2022). Pengembangan Modul Fisika berbasis Numbered Team in Guided Discovery ( NTGD ) pada Materi Mekanika Analitik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analisis Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Sains, 10(2), 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v10i2.42143
Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D dan penelitian pendidikan). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, 67, 18.
Sund, R. B., & Trowbridge, L. W. (1973). Teaching Science by Inquiry in the Secondary School. Merrill. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5PnYAAAAIAAJ
Suryaningsih, Y., & Mu’minah, I. H. (2022). The application of modified free inquiry for the science process skills. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 7(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i1.143%0AINTRODUCTION
Triani, E., Darmaji, & Astalini. (2023). IDENTIFIKASI KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN KEMAMPUAN. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 9–16.
Widoyoko, E. P. (2009). Evaluasi program pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 238.
Yetri, Koderi, Amirudin, Latifah, S., & Apriliana, M. D. (2019). The Effectiveness of Physics Demonstration Kit : The Effect on The Science Process Skills Through Students ’ Critical Thinking The Effectiveness of Physics Demonstration Kit : The Effect on The Science Process Skills Through Students ’ Critical Thinking. Journal of Physics, 1155, 012061. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012061
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marsa Raihanida Hakim, Fathiah Alatas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Phi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

