BOOSTING ZAKAT COLLECTION THROUGH MONETARY POLICY OBJECTIVE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

An'im Kafabih

Abstract


Many studies accept that zakat collection in Indonesia is far from its potency. The main cause that might affect this condition is that muzakki as zakat payers face systemic risk of economic condition. As government has monetary instrument to deal with systemic risk that is reflected by level of unemployment, then theoretically the effect of monetary policy objective will have the significant effect to zakat collection. Therefore, this paper tries to investigate the effect of inflation and real exchange rate, as form of monetary objective in Indonesia, to zakat collection. 45 observed monthly time series data are gathered and analyzed by ARDL bound test. The result shows that (1) inflation has nonlinear effect where, as level of CPI is more than 105,5, the increase in inflation will boost zakat collection. (2) any monetary policies that are directed to rise real exchange rate will have positive impact on zakat collection. (3) further finding shows that the effect of ied al fitr on zakat collection is about 1,764% higher rather than the effect of zakat collection outside the month of ied al fitr occurs

Keywords


Zakat collection, Monetary Policy Objective, Ied al fitr

References


Ahmad, I., & Ma'in, M. (2014). The Efficiency of Zakat Collection and Distribution: Evidence from Two Stage Analysis. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 35(3), 133-170.

Arifin, J., Mubarok, F., & Fuadi, N. (2022). The Effect of Zakat Literacy, Religiosity, and Income on the Decision to Pay Agricultural Zakat. International Journal of Zakat , 7(2), 115-123.

Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N., & Ariffin, M. I. (2022). The impact of zakat in poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction from the perspective of gender in WestJava,Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(5), 924-942.

Bacha, O. I., & Mirakhor, A. (2013). Islamic Capital Markets : A Comparative Approach. Solaris South Tower: John WIley & Sons.

Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Kanitpong, T. (2017). Do exchange rate changes have symmetric or asymmetric effects on the trade balances of Asian countries? Applied Economics, 49(46), 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1287867

BAZNAS. (2024, January 23). KEPUTUSAN KETUA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG NILAI NISAB ZAKAT PENDAPATAN DAN JASA TAHUN 2024 . Retrieved from https://baznas.go.id/assets/pdf/ppid/tentang%20zakat/SK_01_2024.pdf: https://baznas.go.id/assets/pdf/ppid/tentang%20zakat/SK_01_2024.pdf

Beik, I. S., Arsyianti, L., & Permatasari, N. (2024). Analysis on the determinant of millennials’ zakat payment through digital platform in Indonesia: a multinomial logistic approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(2), 541-572.

Bennani, H. (2023). Effect of monetary policy shocks on the racial unemployment rates in The US. Economic Systems, 47, 1-15.

Bist, J. P., & Bista, N. B. (2018). Finance-growth nexus in Nepal: An application of the ARDL approach in the presence of structural breaks. VIKALPA The Journal for Decision Makers, 43(4), 236-249. doi:10.1177/0256090918813211

Black, K. (2010). Business Statistics for Contemporary Decision Making. Jefferson: John Wiley & Sons.

Bradley, T. (2013). Essential Mathematics for Economics and Business (4 ed.). Great Britain: John Wiley & Sons.

Deka, A., & Dube, S. (2021). Analyzing the causal relationship between exchange rate, renewable energy and inflation of Mexico (1990– 2019) with ARDL bounds test approach. Renewable Energy Focus, 78-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2021.04.001

Firmansyah, F., Nurasyiah, A., Muzakki, M., & Hardiansyah, R. (2021). The Impact of Inflation on Zakah. Revier of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(1), 51-70.

Fitri, F., N., & Rahmi, M. (2021). Model Pengelolaan Zakat Saham dan Investasi di Baznas (Bazis) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies , 2(2), 196-213.

Garcia, F., & Cross, J. (2024). The impact of monetary policy on income inequality: Does inflation targeting matter? Finance Research Letters, 61, 1-7.

Hardiyansyah., Kesuma, D., Nidyawati., Darmin., & Sobri, K. (2020). Public Sector STrategic Management: Case Study of Zakat Collection in Amil Zakat Agency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 1-14.

Herianingrum, S., Supriani, I., Sukmana, R., Effendi, E., Widiastuti, T., Fauzi, Q., & Shofawati, A. (2024). Zakat as an instrument of poverty reduction in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(4), 643-660.

Hudaefi, F., & Beik, I. (2021). Digital zakah campaign in time of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a netnographic study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(3), 498-517.

Hudaefi, F., Caraka, R., & Wahid, H. (2022). Zakat administration in times of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a knowledge discovery via text mining. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 271-286.

Ibrahim, S. (2014). Review of the contemporary zakat collection system from the islamic economic policies. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Law, 5(3), 49-53.

Jang, B., & So, I. (2024). Stock returns and monetary policy stance. International Review of Economics and Finance, 92, 851-869.

Jannah, S., & Al-Banna, H. (2021). Mosque-Based Zakat Collection in Maximizing Zakat Potential in Yogyakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 4(1), 15-29.

Jedida, K. B., & Guerbouj, K. (2021). Effects of zakat on the economic growth in selected Islamic countries: empirical evidence. International Journal of Development Issues, 20(1), 126-142.

Johari, F., Ab Aziz, M., & Ali, A. (2014). A review on literatures of zakat between 2003-2013. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1175.

Mankiw, N. G. (2012). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publisher.

Mawardi, I., Widiastuti, T., Al Mustofa, M., & Hakimi, F. (2023). Analyzing the impact of productive zakat on the welfare of zakat recipients. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(1), 118-140.

Mishkin, F. S. (2022). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets (13th ed). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Nguyen, H., & Ngoc, B. (2020). Energy Consumption - Economic Growth Nexus in Vietnam: An ARDL Approach with a Structural Break. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 101-110.

Oemar, H., Alifani, U., & Orgianus, Y. (2024). Strategic enhancement of Zakat collection and distribution in philanthropic institutions: integration of SERVQUAL, Kano, and QFD. Acta Logistica, 11(1), 21-32.

Pratiwi, A., & Sa'idah, U. (2022). A Mobile Application for Zakat Collection in Indonesia. In A. Ismail, R. Abdullah, & M. Zaenal, Exploring Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah in Islamic Finance and Economics (p. 229). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Qardhawi, Y. (1999). Hukum Zakat. Jakarta: Lintera Antar Nusa.

Rusanti, E., Anindya, A., Atiya, N., & Widiastuti, T. (2023). Does Zakat Impact on Human Development Index? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 8(2), 36-47.

Saad, R. A., & Haniffa, R. (2014). Determinants of zakah (Islamic tax) compliance behavior. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 5(2), 182-193.

Saifuddin., & Fatimah, D. (2023). Penentuan Kadar Zakat Pertanian dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pertanian Masyarakat Industri di Indonesia. QAWANIN - Journal of Economic Syaria Law, 7(1), 94-116.

Sanchez, M. (2012). Inflation uncertainty and unemployment uncertainty: Why transparency about monetary policy targets matters. Economics Letters, 117, 119-122.

Singhania, M., & Saini, N. (2020). Revisiting environmental degradation and economic growth degradation and economic growth distributed lag approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(8), 1765-1796. doi:10.1108/IJPPM-10-2019-0509

Syakir, M., Risfandy, T., & Trinugroho, I. (2021). CEO’s social capital and performance of zakat institutions: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance(31), 1-9.

Turner, P. (2010). Power properties of the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests for parameter instability. Applied Economics Letters, 17, 1049-1053.

Yusuf, M., & Derus, A. (2013). Measurement model of corporate zakat collection in Malaysia A test of diffusion of innovation theory. Humanomics, 29(1), 61-74


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 An'im Kafabih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.