Learner’s perception of task difficulties in technology-mediated task-based language teaching
Abstract
The perception of learners can be used for evaluating task-based language teaching development. However, during the technology-mediated task-based language teaching (TBLT), learners faced a few difficulties. Thus, this study aimed to investigate learners’ perceptions of task difficulties in technology-mediated (TBLT). To collect data, the study used a quantitative design with an open-ended questionnaire, and, involved two hundred learners as participants who came from different departments at the university. The results strongly confirmed that incorporating technology into TBLT leads learners to face some difficulties in (1) understanding the meaning of the task, (2) practical instruction in doing tasks, (3) applying new technology to explore profound tasks further, (4) lack of direct lecturer feedback on student tasks, (5) performance assessment, (6) addressing learners’ needs, (7) goal orientation, (8) digital literacy, building knowledge, intellectual, and behavior, and (9) school and curriculum rules. Furthermore, the study preferred some strategies to solve learners' difficulties in TBLT, such as managing teaching materials to become easier and more interesting, referring technology integration to learners’ ability, implementing bring your own device (BYOD), improving classroom assessment, teachers broadening technology-mediated, task-based learning internships, and facilitating learners with compatible technology tools and stable internet connection.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alibakhshi, G., & Labbafi, A. (2021). Academic and real-life task-based language needs of marine engineering students: interface between students’ and subject teachers’ perspectives. Heliyon, 7(2), e05534.
Amaliyah, K. R. N., & Riyan, A. B. (2020). Sistem pakar bimbingan konseling bagi mahasiswa menggunakan metode dfs (depth first search) studi kasus di Institut Agama Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 1(1), 31–50.
Asmali, M. (2018). Integrating technology into ESP classes: Use of student response system in English for specific purposes instruction. Teaching English with Technology, 18(3), 86–104.
Baralt, M., & Morcillo-Gomez, J. (2017). Task-based language teaching online: A guide for teachers. Language Learning & Technology, 21(3), 28–43.
Barlette, Y., Jaouen, A., & Baillette, P. (2021). Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) as reversed IT adoption: Insights into managers’ coping strategies. International journal of information management, 56, 102212.
Bayram, İ., & Canaran, Ö. (2020). Identifying perceived professional development needs of English for specific purposes (ESP) teachers. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 1647–1659.
Bervell, B., & Arkorful, V. (2020). LMS-enabled blended learning utilization in distance tertiary education: establishing the relationships among facilitating conditions, voluntariness of use and use behaviour. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1-16.
Butarbutar, R, Uspayanti, R., Manuhutu, N., & Palangngan, S. T. (2019). Analyzing of puzzle local culture-based in teaching English for young learners. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1), 12208.
Butarbutar, R., Uspayanti, R., Bawawa, M., & Leba, S. M. R. (2020, October). Mobile Assisted Language Learning. In 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) (pp. 390-392). Atlantis Press.
Carvalho, J., Delgado, S. C., & Casado, I. S. (2020). Task-based technology: Portuguese language teaching practices. International Journal of Learning and Teaching. 6(2), 81-88.
Cho, B.-Y., Hwang, H., and Jang, B. G. (2021). Predicting fourth grade digital reading comprehension: A secondary data analysis of (e) PIRLS 2016. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101696.
Chong, S. W. (2018, May). Technology-mediated task-based language teaching: Qualitative research synthesis and sharing of practice. Paper presented at the Continuing Professional Development Symposium for Hong Kong University Language Centres: Higher education best practices – English teaching and learning in Hong Kong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Chong, S. W., & Reinders, H. (2020). Technology-mediated task-based language teaching: a qualitative research synthesis. Language Learning & Technology
(3), 70–86.
Chou, M.-H. (2017). A task-based language teaching approach to developing metacognitive strategies for listening comprehension. International Journal of Listening, 31(1), 51–70.
Chua, H. W., & Lin, C. Y. (2020). The effect of task-based language teaching in learning motivation. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 2(1), 41–48.
Cong-Lem, N. (2018). Web-based language learning (WBLL) for enhancing L2 speaking performance: A review. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(4), 143-152.
Disterer, G., & Kleiner, C. (2013). BYOD Bring Your Own Device. Procedia Technology, 9, 43-53.
Douglas, D., & Hegelheimer, V. (2007). Assessing language using computer technology. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 27, 115-132.
Ellis, R. (2018). Taking the critics to task: The case for task-based teaching. In Mouton, D. G. (2018). New Perspectives on the Development of Communicative and Related Competence in Foreign Language Education (pp. 23-40). Retrieved from https://fass.nus.edu.sg/cls/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2020/10/ellis_rod.pdf
Fajrinur, F. (2019). Exploring English teachers' beliefs on their teaching profession. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 7(1), 1-14.
González-Lloret, M. (2017). Technology for task‐based language teaching. The Handbook of Technology and Second Language Teaching and Learning. (1st Ed.). New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Gunuç, S., & Babacan, N. (2018). Technology integration in English language teaching and learning. Positioning English for Specific Purposes in an English Language Teaching Context, 1.
Habiburrahim, H. (2019). A review of the department of English language education curriculum development. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 6(1), 1-14.
Hadi, A. (2013). Perceptions of task-based language teaching: A study of Iranian EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 6(1), 103–111.
Iveson, J. (2019). Task-based language teaching frameworks in technology enhanced learning contexts. (Doctoral dissertation), Lancaster University, United Kingdom). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/edee41ddd2a4a30fbaff481078beca9a/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.
Jansen, T., Vögelin, C., Machts, N., Keller, S., Köller, O., & Möller, J. (2021). Judgment accuracy in experienced versus student teachers: Assessing essays in English as a foreign language. Teaching and Teacher Education, 97, 103216.
Kessler, G. (2018). Technology and the future of language teaching. Foreign Language Annals, 51(1), 205–218.
Khezrlou, S. (2021). Explicit instruction through task repetition: Effects on explicit and implicit knowledge development. Language Awareness, 1–23.
Kurt, G. (2021). Technology-mediated tasks in the young learners’ EFL classroom. Ilkogretim Online, 20(1).
Laurillard, D., Kennedy, E., Charlton, P., Wild, J., & Dimakopoulos, D.
(2018). Using technology to develop teachers as designers of TEL: Evaluating the learning designer. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(6), 1044–1058.
Lawrence, J. E., & Tar, U. A. (2018). Factors that influence teachers’ adoption and integration of ICT in teaching/learning process. Educational Media International, 55(1), 79-105.
Li, W., & Renandya, W. A. (2012). Effective approaches to teaching listening: Chinese EFL teachers’ perspectives. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 9(4), 79–111.
Ma, Q. (2017). A multi-case study of university students’ language-learning experience mediated by mobile technologies: A socio-cultural perspective. computer assisted language learning, 30(3-4), 183-203.
Malicka, A., Gilabert-Guerrero, R., & Norris, J. M. (2019). From needs analysis to task design: Insights from an English for specific purposes context. Language Teaching Research, 23(1), 78–106.
Moore, P. J. (2018). Task‐based language teaching (TBLT). The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, 1–7.
Nauman, A., H., Islam, M., & Abir H., N., S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Technology-mediated Task-Based language teaching in teaching English writing skills to the students of higher secondary level. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(1), 259-272.
Nayar, A., & Akmar, S. N. (2020). Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) and Techno Pedagogy Integration Skill (TPIS) among pre-service Science teachers-case study of a university based ICT based teacher education curriculum. Technology, 11(6).
Piątkowska, K. (2015). From cultural knowledge to intercultural communicative competence: Changing perspectives on the role of culture in foreign language teaching. Intercultural Education, 26(5), 397–408.
Özgür, H. (2020). Relationships between teachers’ technostress, technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), school support and demographic variables: A structural equation modeling. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106468.
Rahmati, M., & Izadpanah, S. (2021). A study of the proficiency and performance of Iranian Air Traffic Controllers: Attitude, work experience and specific aviation English courses. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 6(1), 1–22.
Ruggiero, D., & Boehm, J. D. (2017). Project-based learning in a virtual internship programme: A study of the interrelated roles between intern, mentor and client. Elsevier, 110, 116-126.
Sahin, D., & Yilmaz, R. M. (2020). The effect of Augmented Reality Technology on middle school students’ achievements and attitudes towards science education. Computers & Education, 144, 103710.
Sawang, S., O’Connor, P., & Ali, M. (2017). IEngage: Using technology to enhance students’ engagement in a large classroom. Journal of Learning Design, 10(1), 11–19.
Schrader, C., & Kalyuga, S. (2020). Linking students’ emotions to engagement and writing performance when learning Japanese letters with a pen-based tablet: An investigation based on individual pen pressure parameters. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 135, 102374.
Shen, C., Ho, J., Ly, P. T. M., & Kuo, T. (2019). Behavioural intentions of using virtual reality in learning: perspectives of acceptance of information technology and learning style. Virtual Reality, 23(3), 313–324.
Shih, R.-C. (2010). Blended learning using video-based blogs: Public speaking for English as a second language students. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(6). doi:10.14742/ajet.1048
Shu, Y. (2020). Experimental data analysis of college English teaching based on computer multimedia technology. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 17(2), 46-56.
Smith, B., & González-Lloret, M. (2020). Technology-mediated task-based language teaching: A research agenda. Language Teaching, 1–17.
Tømte, C., Enochsson, A. B., Buskqvist, U., and Kårstein, A. (2015). Educating online student teachers to master professional digital competence: The TPACK-framework goes online. Computers & Education, 84, 26-35.
Xie, Q. (2021). Applying vocational education and training pedagogy in business English courses for China’s English major undergraduates. Emerald, 65(2), 292-312.
Yamashita, T., He, L. & Ellis, R. (2018). Reflections on task-based language teaching. Applied Linguistics 42(2), 366–370, doi:10.1093/applin/amy066.
Yeou, M. (2016). An investigation of students’ acceptance of Moodle in a blended learning setting using technology acceptance model. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 44(3), 300–318.
Zheng, B., & Warschauer, M. (2017). Epilogue: Second language writing in the age of computer-mediated communication. Journal of Second Language Writing, 36, 61–67.
Ziegler, N., & Phung, H. (2019). Technology-mediated task-based interaction: The role of modality. ITL-International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 170(2), 251–276.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10079
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.